英文电子邮件范例解说
0概念篇
电子邮件有许多优点实时又私密方便又省时难怪有成千上万人使用电子邮件与亲友联系甚至进行商业往来。在这种沟通热潮之下多年没写信的人纷纷开始使用电子邮件。如果熬夜加班可以将邮件寄到他人信箱对方明早就可读取信件。想联系的朋友若是身处另一个时区或者生理节律与你不同你可以写电子邮件不必担心会跟打电话一样扰人清梦。a.开首敬辞
电子邮件的开头一定要先行问候例如 「Dear Li l l ian,」 。根据你与收信者的亲疏远近你要称呼他们的姓而非他们的名例如 「Dear Mrs.Price,」 。如果关系较为亲近你可以说 「Hi Kel ly,」 。
(说明)
对方为男性用Mr. ** 对方为女性则用Ms. ** 如果为博士无论男女皆用DearDr. **。其它常用的问候语包括 Hi there, DearAl l , Hi , Dear Sir/Madam, Ladies andGentlemen 。b. 向受文者致谢(开场白)
如果回复客户的询问你可先表达感谢。例如如果某人询问你的公司你可以说 「Thankyou for contacting ABC Company. 」 。如果某人已经回复你先前的电子邮件务必要说
「Thank you for your prompt reply. 」或「Thanks for getting back to me. 」 。c.表明你的目的(开场白)
你有可能无法用感谢词来作为电子邮件的起头。如果是这样你可以表明目的。例如 「 I amwriting to introduce myself…」或「 I am writing in reference to your advertisement…」 。尽早在电子邮件中清楚说明目的然后进入邮件的主题内容。记得要注意文法、拼字及标点符号避免冗长的句子让句子简洁明了。d.电子邮件内容
替各种场合收集单字、词组、句型与文章段落。许多人或许会告诉你要学会如何用英文写电子邮件必须练习、练习再练习。练习非常有用也是学好英文的必要手段。然而 问题是对许多英语学习者而言 「用英文写信」等同于「犯下许多错误」 。有些人甚至每个句子
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都有错误如果你不会犯许多错误你可以用英文写信而且你的英文会愈来愈好。然而如果你会犯很多错误你每次写英文都会强化你犯的错误。你每回写信就会不断犯错错误的习惯会愈来愈根生地固。写得愈多英文愈烂。你只能透过阅读与聆听英文来学习如何写出正确的英文书信。你必须阅读与聆听正确的英文句子。当你学会如何去组成正确的英文句子之后你才能开始去写信。e.结束语
电子邮件时再次感谢对方或者再写些客气的结束语。你可以先说「Thank you for yourpatience and cooperation. 」或「Thank you foryour consideration. 」 然后接着说「 If youhave any questions or concerns,don‘t hesitate to let me know.」及「 I look forward tohearing from you.」 。f.结尾辞
电子邮件的最后一步是使用适切的结尾辞与属名正式用语是「Best regards,」 「Sincerely,」及「Thank you,」 比较随结尾辞有「Best wishes,」或「Cheers,」 。传送电子邮件以前请再次检查电子邮件中的拼写确定你的电子邮件完美无暇
**常用的英文电子邮件略语(abbreviations)**
ASAP=as soon as possible
FYI=for your information
BTW=by the way
TIA=thanks in advance
LOL=laughed out loud
FAQ=frequently asked questions
OIC=Oh, I see
WTG=way to go(做得好!加油)=nicejob,wel l done,nice work, nice effort,you did good,good job,good going,yeah,awesome,you did it!
**常用的英文电子邮件开头短语**
◎Just a note to let you know…
◎For your information…
◎Here are. . /Here is…
◎Attached is(are)…
◎In answer to your question
◎This is to+V(This is to confirm my registration…)
◎I am writing to…
◎Just wanted to fol low up with
◎As you may have heard,…
◎As you‘re no doubt aware,…
◎It has come to my attention that….
◎I have been informed by…. that…
◎As chairman(a manager/a director/a secretary)of….
◎When Mr.…of yourfirm cal led at this office on….
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◎Fol lowing on the telephone conversation that you had with me yesterday…
◎I am making inquiries about…and your name has been given to me by…
◎Just a(quick) reminder that…
◎Justwanted to drop you a quick l ine…
◎Hopethis emai l findsyou wel l .
◎This emai l is intended for…
◎It‘s been a long time since I lastwrote to you.
◎Just a clarification on….
◎This E-mai l wi l l serve as a clarification on….
◎I ‘m attaching a Word fi le containing….
◎This is(just)a fol lowup to my previous e-mai l .
第1讲
下以是版主挑出的电子邮件模板皆由老美所写不会故意为英语教学而使用奇怪拗口的句型可作为撰写英文邮件时绝佳的模仿对象。
Hi Wayne,
Robert here…
I just came across this cool new free ebook and I thought maybe you could benefitfromit too.
It‘s cal led Free Traffic Unleashed and it‘s a step by step guide on how to get lots ofvisitors to your site without spending a fortune on advertising!
You can download it for free here:http://freetrafficunleashed.com/?rid=7
Anyway I just read it and I ‘m veryexcited about al l the stuff I ‘m going to start implementingin my business. I also bought the one time offer, itwas such greatvalue.
Be sure to check it out.
Have a great day,
3
Robert Puddy
(说明)
1.come across sb/sth=meet or find sb/sth by chance偶然发现
2. I thought maybe you could benefitfrom it ->这不是传统的「过去式」用法乃是客气谦虚的说法。英美人士会用所谓的 『Distancing(区隔) 』方式来表达谦虚语气我日后详细解说这点。
3. implement=carry out;put sth into effect执行实施
4.spend afortune=花大钱(spend a large amountof money;cause sb an arm and a leg)
5.check it out=习惯用法就是叫你去看看的意思
6.step by step(step-by-step)=循序渐进的意思用来修饰后方名词
(英文电子邮件No.2)
Hey Wayne,
You need to check out our latest blog post outlining(detailing/explaining/describing/discussing/exploring/examining)whythe economy,and in particular, the USDcould be negatively affecting your PPC campaigns.
Check it out here:====>http://www.wealthyaffi l iate.com/blog/
Again, this is pretty important stuff and revolves around real data pul led from one ofKyle‘s campaigns.====>http://www.wealthyaffi l iate.com/blog/
Please leave a comment (给个留言或建议) if you enjoy the info.We are going to beadding to our blog on aweekly basis(每周)going forward,so make sureyou checkback regularly.
Take care and have a good weekend.
Cheers,
Kyl e&Ca rso n
The Wealthy Affi l iatewww.wealthyaffi l iate.com
(说明)
1. check it out=习惯用法就是叫你去看看的意思
2.outl ine=概略说明
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3. revolve=have sb/sth as its chief concern;center on sth以…为中心
My l ife revolves around myjob. (工作是我的生活中心)
The earth revolves round the sun(on its axis).地球绕太阳转//move in a circular orbit
4.comment=建议feedback是指顾客对公司的回馈意见不适用于这里。
5.on…basis=以…为基础
Rates of work are calculated on a weekly basis.
The writing class was conducted on a twice-a-week basis.
Everything wi l l be dealt with on a case-by-case basis. (视情况来处理)on a first-come, first-served basis(依照先来先服务的原则)
Apparently, the iPhone wi l l be sold on a first-come,first-served basis,with no pre-salesor waiting l ists.
Please note, this position is on a temporary basis with an anticipated duration of one yearwith the possibi l ities of contract extension for up to 4 additional years.
(这项职务是临时性质预估工作期限为一年但是合约可能会再延长四年。 )
这些句型可运用于撰写电子邮件 电子邮件写作(概念篇)
第2讲
下以是小弟挑出的电子邮件模板皆由老美所写不会故意为英语教学而使用奇怪拗口的句型可作为撰写英文邮件时绝佳的模仿对象。
(英文电子邮件No.1 )
5
Welcome Wayne!
It is our pleasure to welcome you to The Berry Tree!We suggest that you print thispage for your records.
The fol lowing is your Account Information:
Your Berry Tree ID: ******
Your Password:######
Your Berry Tree Website us: http://www.MyBerryTree.com/bt****
You have a complete training,support and resource center called The Berry TreeLounge. You can get there by cl icking on this l ink: http://theberrylounge.com.You can access your back-office members section from The Berry Tree Lounge or youcan cl ick here to: http://www.MyBerryTree.com/login
Once inside your back-office,please take the time to visityour maintenance tab and cl ickon―update profi le.‖Within this area you can change your password and any informationthat was input incorrectly from your enrol lment form.
Thank you and we are very excited to welcome you to The Berry Tree.
(说明)
1. It is…for sb to…. (这是常用句型)本句是欢迎我加入―The Berry Tree‖这间网络公司。
2.We suggest that you print this page for your records.suggest (建议)后面句子的动词要用『原形动词』 属于假设用法我日后针对这点详加说明。for one‘s records-作为存证记录记得records的―s‖不可漏掉。
3. The fol lowing is.… =Below is….=…. is l isted below=…. is l isted as fol lows(这是常用句型一定要牢记)。这句英文就是说 以下乃是你的账户资料。
4.cal led为that is cal led的省略。
5. ‖Cl ick‖的标准用法是『及物动词』 所以―on‖可以省略。 ‖Cl ick‖表示用鼠标按一下连结// ―Press‖是用手直接按压某样东西这两个字不要弄混。
6.access -使用某项资源。详细用法请见『英文单字―Access‖该如何使用? 』 。
7.once -这里是『一旦』的意思不是『一次』 的意思。
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8.back-office指网站后端的管理平台。
9. input -输入。
10.enrol lment form-入会表格//enrol=登记或注册。
第3讲
下面是某位客户对我提出问题的系列回答十分值得仿效。
Hi Wayne,
I think it is important that Aflex has multiple people with access to our system.As youstate, there could be any number of reasons why having a backup person is a goodidea.Our company‘s other ODMs have many people setup for system access with manydifferent people submitting and approving change requests.
Regards,
Kathy
(版主解说)
1. access-神奇的单字又来了。科技界通常翻成『撷取』 详细用法请见 『英文单字―Access‖该如何使用?』 。
2. with-神奇的介系词说明前后所接的句子或名词有关联有时表示『具备/拥有』之意有时不用翻成中文。
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3. As you state-如同你所说的(惯用的提醒用法)其它类似的用法包括 Asyou have said或As you have stated。
4. could be-假设语气表示『有可能』 。 这个用法层出不穷详细用法请见 『英文辅助动词―Could‖该如何解释 』 。
5. why-关系代名词通常皆在―reason‖这个单字后面其后说明理由。
6. backup person-替代人选代理人。备份磁盘就是用―back up‖这个词语。 backup此处可视为形容词。
7.ODM-original design manufacturer (原始设计制造商)略称。 ODM is a companywhichmanufactures a productwhich ultimatelywi l l be branded by anotherfirm for sale.
8.submit递交
9.approve同意
10.submitting and approving change requests-由此可知―submit‖和―approve‖可以跟―request‖ (要求)共同搭配使用这就是『英文词语搭配』 (English Col locations)的观念。
『词语搭配』的详细用法请见 『英文的『词语搭配』 』 。
Wayne,
I wi ll submit a support request to correct this issue. I ‘ l l letyou know when the supportteam indicates the problem is fixed.
Regards,
Kathy
(版主解说)
1.wi l l -告诉对方自己的决定时要用―wi l l‖这个字。参考下例
Mother:The phone is ringing. (电话响了)
Son: I ‘ l l answer it! (我来接)
2. issue-在此可翻成『问题』 此处的意思等同于―problem‖。
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3. the problem is fixed=解决问题/等同于―the issue is corrected(resolved)‖。 动词用现在式表示『未来的将发生的事件』 版主日后会写专文讨论这点。
Wayne,
I have submitted a support request to correct this issue and wi l l let you know when thesupport team responds.
Regards,
Kathy
(版主解说)
1.我又写信烦了她一次于是她就将―I wi ll submit a support request‖改成―I havesubmitted a support request‖告诉版主她已经在处理问题了。
Wayne,
This change has now been made. Please note that it could take up to 24 hours for thechange to take effect in the system.
Regards,
Kathy
(版主解说)
1.could be-假设语气表示『有可能』 详细用法请见 『英文辅助动词―Could‖该如何解释 』 。
2. take effect -生效/发生作用。
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