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英语(天津卷)笔试第1页(共14页)绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第一次)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟.
第Ⅰ卷2至12页,第Ⅱ卷13至14页.
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效.
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
祝各位考生考试顺利!
英语(天津卷)笔试第2页(共14页)第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.
每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.
2.
本卷共55小题,共95分.
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
例:Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.
orB.
andC.
butD.
while答案是B.
1.
—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyouI'mstillreadingthelastchapter.
A.
HardtosayB.
NotquiteC.
OfcourseD.
Italldepends2.
Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,athome,oratschool.
A.
unlessB.
onceC.
whetherD.
because3.
Wequiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.
A.
havedoneB.
willdoC.
haddoneD.
weredoing4.
Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainverysothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.
A.
satisfiedB.
focusedC.
amusedD.
delighted5.
Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,justdependingontheteacher.
A.
ratherthanB.
regardlessofC.
duetoD.
intermsof6.
—How'stheprojectgoing—.
Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.
A.
EasycomeeasygoB.
FarfromitC.
ByallmeansD.
Sofarsogood7.
Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyinmedicalscience.
A.
traditionsB.
advancesC.
pressuresD.
examples英语(天津卷)笔试第3页(共14页)8.
WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.
A.
fromwhichB.
inwhichC.
withwhomD.
forwhom9.
China'sNationalHighway318,over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad"foritsamazingviews.
A.
toextendB.
extendedC.
extendingD.
beingextended10.
Asworkingfromhomebecomescommon,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.
A.
increasinglyB.
equallyC.
nervouslyD.
confusingly11.
HenryDavidThoreauwashappytofromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.
A.
judgeB.
differC.
withdrawD.
benefit12.
Currently,about35,000worksinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.
A.
weredisplayingB.
aredisplayingC.
werebeingdisplayedD.
arebeingdisplayed13.
WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.
A.
whetherB.
whyC.
whatD.
when14.
Itusedtobethatyoudriveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.
A.
needB.
shouldC.
couldD.
must15.
AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.
A.
whereB.
whichC.
thatD.
when英语(天津卷)笔试第4页(共14页)第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.
5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.
RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot16whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.
Butsoonenough,his17tookaturn.
Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.
ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas19hisstolenbike.
Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe20ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded21togettoworkWiththatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.
He23tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.
Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair—again24.
Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe25tobuyone.
Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty26bicycles.
Thencamemorethan50027fordetailedinformation.
Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe28totheirowners.
Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare29struggling.
30simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.
Inadditionto31skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.
32,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.
"It'sareallygreat33forkids,"saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper.
"Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga34,butit'snotjustthebikes.
It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.
It'sthe35hecanmakeonpeople.
"英语(天津卷)笔试第5页(共14页)16.
A.
amazedB.
madC.
curiousD.
frightened17.
A.
emotionsB.
careerC.
opinionsD.
route18.
A.
everB.
togetherC.
insteadD.
yet19.
A.
rideB.
lockC.
repairD.
replace20.
A.
lackB.
varietyC.
increaseD.
quality21.
A.
instructionB.
qualificationC.
transportationD.
permission22.
A.
cameupwithB.
stucktoC.
gaveupD.
brokeawayfrom23.
A.
rememberedB.
refusedC.
hesitatedD.
offered24.
A.
byaccidentB.
inadvanceC.
forfreeD.
oncredit25.
A.
profitB.
budgetC.
courageD.
excuse26.
A.
sharedB.
usedC.
expensiveD.
modern27.
A.
enquiriesB.
advertisementsC.
noticesD.
announcements28.
A.
exportedB.
soldC.
lentD.
returned29.
A.
hardlyB.
slightlyC.
trulyD.
instantly30.
A.
WithoutB.
BeyondC.
UponD.
Among31.
A.
practicalB.
commercialC.
mathematicalD.
social32.
A.
OtherwiseB.
HoweverC.
SomehowD.
Meanwhile33.
A.
promiseB.
celebrationC.
comfortD.
experience34.
A.
competitionB.
serviceC.
ceremonyD.
suggestion35.
A.
compromiseB.
impressionC.
impactD.
progress第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.
5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
英语(天津卷)笔试第6页(共14页)AJobforYou!
FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.
Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.
Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.
Workinghours:10a.
m.
to1p.
m.
TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatcchen@famd.
comOrcall740-6668988LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.
Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse(仓库)sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.
Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.
InterestedSubmityourapplicationtowww.
lancasterdesign.
orgOrcall740-6119735LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohomeIfsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.
Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.
Youmayhavetocoversomedistance.
Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.
Workinghours:8a.
m.
to10a.
m.
SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall740-6538360ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.
Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.
Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.
Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat740-696839936.
Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicenseA.
Deliveringmeals.
B.
Deliveringnewspapers.
C.
Workingatthewarehouse.
D.
Workingatthenursinghome.
英语(天津卷)笔试第7页(共14页)37.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjobA.
Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.
B.
Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.
C.
Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.
D.
Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.
38.
Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby______.
A.
FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB.
LancasterDesignC.
LancasterWeeklyD.
ParkviewNursingHome39.
WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderlyA.
740-6668988.
B.
740-6119735.
C.
740-6538360.
D.
740-6968399.
BAboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard(蜥蜴)wasgrowingdusty.
Itworriedme.
Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.
Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.
Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.
Itburstintohundredsofpieces.
AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.
Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.
Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.
Hehadjustlosthisjob.
Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.
"Let'smakeacakeforDad!
"Icried.
Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.
Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.
Candlesonthecake!
Balloonsonthewalls!
Flowersonthetable!
Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.
Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.
Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.
ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.
Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.
英语(天津卷)笔试第8页(共14页)Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.
Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary(纪录片)seriesTheLastDance.
Thepoignancy(酸楚)ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.
AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.
Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.
Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.
Justlikeus.
Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.
Humansdonotshedskin(蜕皮)aseasilyasotheranimals.
Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.
Theprocessistiring.
Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.
Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.
Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.
Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.
40.
WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1A.
Itstankgrewdirty.
B.
Itsoldskincameoff.
C.
Itgotaskindisease.
D.
Itwentmissing.
41.
Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthdayA.
Thebirthdaycakewasruined.
B.
Theauthormadegoodpuddings.
C.
Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.
D.
Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.
42.
WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassageA.
Toproveatheory.
B.
Todefineaconcept.
C.
Todevelopthetheme.
D.
Toprovidethebackground.
英语(天津卷)笔试第9页(共14页)43.
Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas______.
A.
lettinggoofthepastB.
lookingforanewjobC.
gettingridofabadhabitD.
givingupanopportunity44.
WhatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellusA.
Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.
B.
It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.
C.
Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.
D.
Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.
CAtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.
Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imaging(医学影像)procedures.
"Duringtheexaminationchildrendon'tmove.
Itworksperfectly.
It'samazing,"saidJohanneL'Ecuyer,amedical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.
TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentrewhereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia(麻醉).
AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist—alsoahypnotist—wasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.
Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.
Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified(改变的)stateofconsciousness.
Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.
"Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,"Ms.
L'Ecuyersaid.
"Thepatientisleftwiththepowertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.
DoyouplaysportsDoyoulikegoingtothebeachWeestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthroughouttheprocedure.
"英语(天津卷)笔试第10页(共14页)Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory—aninjection(注射)becomesthebiteofaninsect;theheatontheskinbecomesthesensationofthesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingnearby.
"Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead,"Ms.
L'Ecuyersaid.
"Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness.
"TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.
"ItspreadlikewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists,"Ms.
L'Ecuyersaid.
Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.
45.
Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis______.
A.
abetterunderstandingofchildrenB.
lessuseofcertainmedicinesC.
newmedical-imagingtechnologyD.
animprovedreputationofthehospital46.
TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren'shospitalto______.
A.
assistintreatingapatientB.
carryouthypnosistrainingC.
startupanewdepartmentD.
learnabouttheprocedure47.
AccordingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksby______.
A.
creatingaperfectworldforpatientsB.
forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleepC.
puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstateD.
leadingpatients'consciousnessawayfromreality48.
WhatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedureA.
Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.
B.
Itreflectsthepatient'screativity.
C.
Itisselectedbythetechnologist.
D.
Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.
49.
Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith______.
A.
uncertaintyB.
enthusiasmC.
worryD.
criticism英语(天津卷)笔试第11页(共14页)50.
WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.
Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.
B.
Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.
C.
Anintroductionofmedical-imagingtechnology.
D.
Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.
DThereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.
Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.
Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.
Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.
Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.
Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.
Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.
Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.
Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.
Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.
Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.
Masteringonethingtotheexclusion(排除)ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.
Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.
Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective(视角)intospecificfieldsofexpertise(专长).
Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.
Thingsareconnected.
Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.
Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.
MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.
ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.
FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.
"Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit.
"英语(天津卷)笔试第12页(共14页)Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.
Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.
Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.
Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.
51.
Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto______.
A.
narrowhisrangeofknowledgeB.
avoidresponsibilitiesatworkC.
knowmoreaboutthesocietyD.
broadenhisperspectiveonlife52.
ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto______.
A.
treasuretheirfreedomB.
travelaroundtheworldC.
spendmosttimeworkingD.
enjoymeetingfunnypeople53.
Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho______.
A.
isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityB.
isapurespecialistinmedicineC.
shouldlovepoetryandphilosophyD.
bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork54.
WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToniA.
Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson'ssuccess.
B.
In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.
C.
Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.
D.
Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.
55.
WhatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.
BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialistB.
SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecideC.
TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialistD.
WaystoBecomeaGeneralist英语(天津卷)笔试第13页(共14页)绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第一次)第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.
用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.
2.
本卷共6小题,共35分.
第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题.
I'vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.
Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,crafts(手工)andmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.
Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.
At21,Ilandedajobatabiginsurancecompanyoutofmybusinessdegree.
Iwouldgototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.
Thedayswerelongandtedious.
Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonealifetime.
BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.
OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.
Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.
AsIdreamtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedupforapart-timedesigncourse.
Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.
Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.
AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.
Ifeltbored.
Noenergy,nomotivationandzerofulfilment(满足感).
IknewIneededtomakeabiggerchange.
Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile,Imadeadifficultdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.
TwoyearslaterIgotmydiploma.
英语(天津卷)笔试第14页(共14页)ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI'vebeenfollowingmyhearttodowhatIlove.
TodayIamlivingacreativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.
Sometimesit'shardtomakeachange,butI'msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwiththatverysmallfirststepbecauseithasledmetowhereIamtoday.
56.
Whatwastheauthorinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl(nomorethan10words)57.
WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean(1word)58.
Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewastakingthepart-timedesigncourse(nomorethan10words)59.
WhatdidtheauthordotogetbacktohercreativelifeGivetwoofthefacts.
(nomorethan15words)60.
DoyouconsidertheauthorasyourrolemodelPleaseexplain.
(nomorethan20words)第二节:书面表达(满分25分)61.
假设你是晨光中学的李津.
我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方.
内容包括:(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);(3)你对该地方的印象和感受.
注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯.
ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin英语(天津卷)笔试答案第1页(共3页)绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第一次)参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一、二部分(Keyto1~55)1.
B2.
C3.
A4.
B5.
A6.
D7.
B8.
A9.
C10.
A11.
C12.
D13.
B14.
C15.
A16.
B17.
A18.
C19.
D20.
A21.
C22.
A23.
D24.
C25.
B26.
B27.
A28.
D29.
C30.
B31.
A32.
D33.
D34.
B35.
C36.
A37.
B38.
C39.
D40.
B41.
A42.
C43.
A44.
C45.
B46.
B47.
D48.
A49.
B50.
D51.
A52.
C53.
D54.
D55.
A第Ⅱ卷第三部分第一节56.
Shewasinterestedinarts,craftsandmusic.
Or:Shewasinterestedincreativethings.
57.
Boring.
/Dull.
/Uninteresting.
58.
Shefelt/wasenergetic,enthusiasticandhappy.
Or:Shewasfilledwithenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.
59.
Shequit/quittedherjobandtookthefashion-designcourse.
Or:Sheattendedasewingclassandtookapart-timedesigncourse.
60.
Yes,(Ido).
Shehasthecouragetofollowherheartanddowhatshereallylikes.
Or:Yes,(Ido).
I'dliketoliveacreativelifeandmakechangeswhennecessaryasshedid.
Or:No,(Idon't).
Idon'tlikechangesandIwanttoliveasecurelife.
*以上答案仅供参考;阅卷时将根据考生具体作答情况,酌情赋分.
英语(天津卷)笔试答案第2页(共3页)评分标准分值描述2分针对问题作出了正确的回答,内容清晰、完整;同时,语法、单词拼写(含大小写)准确无误,且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求.
1.
5分针对问题作出了正确的回答,内容全面,但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的数量较多,或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写(含大小写)错误,对表达含义基本不构成影响.
1分语法或单词拼写基本准确,但回答内容不够全面,缺乏部分主要信息;或针对问题作出了基本正确的回答,但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单词拼写错误,且错误易引起歧义或误解.
0分答非所问;回答过于简略或草率,难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌.
第二节一、评分原则1.
本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分.
2.
评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后综合给分.
3.
词数少于100的,从总分中减去2分.
4.
评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性.
5.
拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面.
每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分,原则上不超过3分,重复的不计.
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受.
标点符号错误,将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分.
6.
如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次.
二、内容要点1.
该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);2.
该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);3.
你对该地方的印象和感受.
英语(天津卷)笔试答案第3页(共3页)三、各档次的给分范围和要求分数档内容语法结构和词汇衔接和连贯整体效果第五档21~25分(很好)覆盖所有内容要点,并有适当发挥.
应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇;表达准确、地道;有个别错误,但不影响对写作内容的理解.
有效使用衔接手段,内容连贯,结构紧凑.
具备较强的语言运用能力;完全达到了预期的写作目的.
第四档16~20分(好)覆盖所有内容要点.
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求;表达基本准确,些许错误对写作内容的理解影响不大.
应用了简单的连接成分,全文结构较紧凑.
达到了预期的写作目的.
第三档11~15分(一般)漏掉一些内容,覆盖部分内容要点.
应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求;有一些错误,对写作内容的理解造成了一定影响.
应用了简单的连接成分,内容基本连贯.
基本达到了预期的写作目的.
第二档6~10分(较差)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,有一些无关内容.
语法结构单调,词汇项目有限;错误较多,且在很大程度上影响了对写作内容的理解.
较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性.
信息未能清楚地传达给读者.
第一档1~5分(差)明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关的内容,可能未理解试题要求.
语法结构单调,词汇项目有限;错误较多,严重影响了对写作内容的理解.
缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯.
信息未能传达给读者.
0分未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清.