The Effects of Noticing Function of Output on Second Language
Ac quis itio n
Swain’ s (1985)“Output Hypothesis”maintains that output performsthreefunctions,name ly, the“notic ing/triggering function”, the“hypothe s is-testing”function,and the“metalinguistic”function.Based on the“Noticing Hypothesis”, this study aimsto investigate the role of the noticing function of output in second languageacquisition.The major findings of this research are summarized as follows:1)whencomposing, the learner could notice linguistic problems in their ineterlanguaeamongwhich problems arising from vocabulary and sentence were the most prominent. 2)with more attention paid to vocabulary, the learner could notice linguistic forms ofvarious aspects when comparing their original text to the modelsof writing.And theycould partially incorporate what they hadnoticed in models into their subsequentrevision.3)through models of writing learning, the EG learners performed better thanthe CG learnersin error correction in Composition2 which proves that output withsubsequent input learning has superiority over output without relevant input followedin facilitatingthe acquisition o f accuracy o f linguistic forms.language outputnoticingsecond language acquisitionChapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Present Research
For a long time, input was considered to be the only necessary condition for SLAto occur,while output was taken as an indication of language acquisition that hadalready taken place(krashen,1984; Long 1983). In Krashen’s view, output wastheresult of acquisition,not its cause,andlearner’s production didnot contribute directlyto acquisition.This situation changed with the emergence of some studies in outputtheory, in particularthe Output Hypothesis by Swain. Swain refined this hypothesisand identifiedthree functions of output in 1995: the noticing(triggering) function, thehypothesis testing function,and the metalinguistic(reflective)function.
Since the Output Hypothesis was put forward, researchers of the SLA fieldabroad have been conducting relevant experimental studies about its effectiveness inSLA. In contrast, the studies in China mostly werethe introduction of this theory andreview of studies abroad.Few experimental studies havebeen conducted concerningthis theory. In this case, the present study focuses on the issue of noticing function ofthe Output Hypothesis and intends to investigate its effects on SLA.
1.2 Research Questions
The present research is to explore the noticing function ofoutput in an attempt toprovidedirect empirical evidence that output, in the process of composing,plays an
Virtono最近推出了夏季促销活动,为月付、季付、半年付等提供9折优惠码,年付已直接5折,而且下单后在LET回复订单号还能获得双倍内存,不限制付款周期。这是一家成立于2014年的国外VPS主机商,提供VPS和服务器租用等产品,商家支持PayPal、信用卡、支付宝等国内外付款方式,可选数据中心包括罗马尼亚、美国洛杉矶、达拉斯、迈阿密、英国和德国等。下面列出几款VPS主机配置信息,请留意,下列配置中...
感恩一年有你!免费领取2核4G套餐!2核4G轻量应用服务器2核 CPU 4GB内存 60G SSD云硬盘 6Mbps带宽领取地址:https://cloud.tencent.com/act/pro/lighthousethankyou活动规则活动时间2021年9月23日 ~ 2021年10月23日活动对象腾讯云官网已注册且完成实名认证的国内站用户(协作者与子用户账号除外),且符合以下活动条件:账号...
提速啦(www.tisula.com)是赣州王成璟网络科技有限公司旗下云服务器品牌,目前拥有在籍员工40人左右,社保在籍员工30人+,是正规的国内拥有IDC ICP ISP CDN 云牌照资质商家,2018-2021年连续4年获得CTG机房顶级金牌代理商荣誉 2021年赣州市于都县创业大赛三等奖,2020年于都电子商务示范企业,2021年于都县电子商务融合推广大使。资源优势介绍:Ceranetwo...