Findusatwww.
keysight.
comPage1IxNetworkVirtualEdition(VE)VirtualizedNetworkPerformanceTestingProblem:TheManyUnknownsofVirtualizingNetworks,Services,andFunctionsCloudcomputingandNetworkFunctionsVirtualization(NFV)arecreatinganewparadigmofuserexperience.
Usersexpectimmediateaccesstoawiderangeofmedia-richapplicationsandservices,instantly,fromanylocation.
Integratingvirtualizationacrossserverswithinadatacenteriskeytocreatinganadaptablecloudnetwork.
Serviceprovidersarelookingtoacceleratethedeploymentofthesenewservices,whilereducingcapitalandoperatingexpenses,andintegratingNFVintotheirnetwork.
Thesenewservicesrequirethoroughtestingtoensurefunctionality,performance,security,andreliabilityoftheapplicationsanddevices,aswellasthenewinfrastructure,toensureitcandeliverthetoutedadvantages.
Solution:ReliableTestingofNetworkMigrationfromPhysicaltoVirtualIxNetworkVEisdesignedtotestthefunctionalandperformancetestingofphysicalandvirtualnetworkinfrastructure,capacity,scalability,andconvergencebyusingscaledprotocolemulationandtraffic.
IxNetworkVEcanemulateprotocolsforroutingandswitching,datacenterEthernet,software-definednetworking(SDN),broadbandaccess,andindustrialEthernet.
Itprovidesaflexibletrafficgenerationandanalysissolutiontovalidatephysicalandvirtualdevicesandnetworksatscalein1Gbps,10Gbps,and100Gbpsincrements.
Fordatacenter/cloudcomputingenvironments,IxNetworkVEcanbenchmarktheperformanceofvirtualizedserversbysimulatingdatacentertrafficbetweenvirtualmachinesHighlightsTestthemostcriticalcomponentsofvirtualandphysicalproducts,includingfunctionality,conformancetostandards,andperformance.
Acceleratetimetomarketbyconductingfunctionaltestsearlyinthedevelopmentlifecycle.
PinpointandisolatedatacenterdeploymentandperformanceissuesbyusingKeysightvirtualtesttools'flexibledeploymentthatcanbeeasilymoved,changed,orscaledupanddown.
AssesshowVMmobilityimpactsapplicationreliabilityandscalability.
ValidateNFVmigrationbytestingwithinOpenStack-basedprivateclouds.
Leveragesubscription-basedlicensingthatenableslowstartupcostandflexibilityofpay-as-you-growOPEXmodel.
Findusatwww.
keysight.
comPage2(VMs).
Itenablestheabilitytodeployvirtualtestportsinsidevirtualizednetworkdevices,forend-to-endtestingofNFVimplementations.
TheIxNetworkVEsubscriptionmodelisalignedwithenterpriseproject-basedITOPEXfundingrequirements.
Acquirethetoolsquickly,scaleupandscaledownasprojectneedsdemand,anddeployanywherewithvirtualizationspeedandsimplicity.
Visitkeysight.
comformoreinformationontheIxNetworkVEproduct.
Figure1.
IxNetworkVEdeploymentforbothvirtualandphysicaldevicetestingKeyFeaturesProvidescomprehensiveprotocolcoverageacrossalargesetofnetworkingtechnologies.
IncludesRouting/Switching,MPLS,BroadbandAccess,DataCenterNetworking,andSDN.
PowerfultrafficgenerationcapabilitieswithDPDKPerformanceAccelerationforL23Traffic.
HundredsofapplicationtrafficflowsforStatefulL47TrafficenabledbytheAppLibraryengine.
Powerfulstatisticsenginewithhighlevelaggregatedviewsaswellasdetaileddrilldownviews.
CommonIxNetworkuserinterfaceandexperienceacrossbothHardware/Virtualproducts.
EasytransitionbetweenHardware/Virtualplatformsthroughcommonconfigurationsandscripts.
Enablesend-to-endtestingfromasinglepaneofglassacrossvirtualandphysicalenvironments.
ComprehensivehypervisorsupportforstandalonehypervisorssuchasVMwareESXiandKVM.
ComprehensiveorchestrationsupportinPrivateCloudsbasedonVMwarevCenter/OpenStack.
AbilitytooperateinPublicCloudenvironmentswithAmazonAWSMarketplaceavailability.
IncludesVirtualMachineswithVirtualChassis/VirtualLoadModule/VirtualTestApplianceroles.
Providessoftwareoptimizedforprotocolemulationandtrafficgenerationinvirtualenvironments.
Flexibleall-inclusivesubscriptionlicensingmodelreducesstartupcostandenableseasiergrowth.
Findusatwww.
keysight.
comPage3CommonLicensingServersharedamongIxLoadVE,IxNetworkVE,andBreakingPointVE.
FullautomationcapabilitieswithREST,TCL,Perl,Python,andRubyAPIsupport.
Figure2.
IxNetworkreal-worldnetworktopologyviewerwithper-sessionprotocoldrill-downFindusatwww.
keysight.
comPage4SpecificationsIxNetworkVEfeatures,functions,andcapacitiesfortheKeysightVirtualChassis,KeysightVirtualLoadModules,andKeysightVirtualTestAppliance:FeatureVirtualChassisVirtualLoadModuleVirtualTestApplianceMaximum#ofVirtualPorts12832*8Maximum#ofVirtualLoadModules32N/A1Maximum#ofSimultaneousUsers3211GuestOSBasedonCentOS7/64-bit/Linux3.
10CustomKernelvCPU2vCPUs4vCPUs*4vCPUs*Memory4GBRAM4GBRAM*4GBRAM*Disk8GB2GB8GB*AnoteonresourceallocationwithDPDKPerformanceAcceleration.
Inthismode,amaximumof8xVirtualPortscanbeusedperVirtualLoadModule/VirtualTestAppliance.
Foroptimalperformance,werecommendthatyouallocate2vCPU/2GBRAMformanagementfunctionsandadditional2vCPU/0.
5GBRAMforeachVirtualPort.
Theminimumresourcesare4vCPU/4GBRAM.
TherecommendedvaluesforvariousnumbersofVirtualPortsareasfollows:1xvPort:2vCPU/2GBRAM(Management)+1x2vCPU/0.
5GBRAM(Test)=04vCPU/4GBRAM2xvPort:2vCPU/2GBRAM(Management)+2x2vCPU/0.
5GBRAM(Test)=06vCPU/4GBRAM4xvPort:2vCPU/2GBRAM(Management)+4x2vCPU/0.
5GBRAM(Test)=10vCPU/4GBRAM8xvPort:2vCPU/2GBRAM(Management)+8x2vCPU/0.
5GBRAM(Test)=18vCPU/6GBRAMFindusatwww.
keysight.
comPage5IxNetworkVEdistributionformatandpackagingforManualDeploymentScenario(byusingtheplatformspecifictoolsfordeployingtheVirtualEditionproducts):PlatformVirtualChassisVirtualLoadModuleVirtualTestApplianceVMwareESXiOVAOVAOVAVMwarevCenterOVAOVAOVAKVM/stand-aloneQCOW2QCOW2QCOW2KVM/OpenStackQCOW2QCOW2QCOW2MicrosoftHyper-VN/AN/AN/ADockerContainerN/AN/AN/AIxNetworkVEdistributionformatandpackagingforAutomaticDeploymentScenario(byusingtheDeploymentWizardwithintheclientapplicationsforcreatinglargescaledeploymentswithease):PlatformVirtualChassisVirtualLoadModuleVirtualTestApplianceVMwareESXiSHSHN/AVMwarevCenterOVAOVAN/AKVM/stand-aloneSHSHN/AKVM/OpenStackN/AN/AN/AMicrosoftHyper-VN/AN/AN/ADockerContainerN/AN/AN/AQualifiedandCompatibleEnvironmentsIxNetworkVEisdesignedtoworkbestwhenusedinaqualifiedenvironment.
Ourrecommendationistoalwaysuseoneofthequalifiedversionsofthevirtualizationplatforms.
IxNetworkVEisalsocompatiblewithdifferentenvironments.
Incasethereareissuesencounteredintheseenvironments,Keysightwillmakereasonableeffortstoaddressthem,butcannotguaranteespecificoutcomesorresults.
Insuchrarecases,theproposedsolutionistouseaqualifiedenvironment.
Findusatwww.
keysight.
comPage6CategoryQualifiedCompatibleHypervisorandHostOSVMwarevSphereESXi6.
XKVMoverCentOS7.
XKVMoverUbuntu18.
04LTSVMwarevSphereESXi7.
XKVMoverCentOS6.
XKVMoverCentOS8.
XKVMoverUbuntu16.
04LTSKVMoverUbuntu20.
04LTSKVMoverRHEL6.
XKVMoverRHEL7.
XKVMoverRHEL8.
XManagementandOrchestrationVMwarevCenter6.
XOpenStackStein(vanilladistribution)VMwarevCenter7.
XOtherOpenStack-basedplatforms(vanilladistributions)OtherOpenStack-basedplatforms(vendor-specificdistributions)NetworkConnectionandvNICDriverVirtualSwitchVMXNET3(onVMware)VIRTIO(onKVM)N/APCI-PTIntel01G:–IGB*Intel10G:–IXGBEIntel10G/25G/40G:–I40EMellanox10G/025G/040G:–MLX4/MLX5Mellanox50G/100G/200G:–MLX5Cisco10GENIC*SR-IOVIntel01G:–IGBVF*Intel10G:–IXGBEVFIntel10G/25G/40G:–I40EVFMellanox10G/025G/040G:–MLX4/MLX5Mellanox50G/100G/200G:–MLX5Cisco10GENIC*VirtualSwitchModelVirtualStandardSwitch(onVMware)VirtualDistributedSwitch(onVMware)LinuxBridges(onKVM)OpenVirtualSwitch(onKVM)OpenVirtualSwitch(onOpenStack)LinuxBridges(onOpenStack)PhysicalCPUDPDKCapableCPURequired*DPDKPerformanceAccelerationnotsupportedbyIntel1G/Cisco10GNICconnectedinPCI-PT/SR-IOV.
Findusatwww.
keysight.
comPage7NetworkProtocolsIxNetworkemulatesawidevarietyofnetworkingprotocols.
ByusingtheIxNetworktestapplication,eachKeysightvirtualtestportiscapableofemulatingthousandsofroutersorbridgeswithmillionsofreachablenetworksandhosts.
Userscaneasilyscalethesizeofemulatedtopologiesbyaddingadditionalhardwareorvirtualtestports.
CombinedwithtrafficgenerationandQoSmeasurementcapabilities,thehardwareloadmodulesandvirtualloadmodulesverifyadvertisedtopologiesandnetworksforreachabilityandQoSperformance.
TechnologyProtocolInterfacesMAC,VLAN,IPv4(ARP,PING),IPv6(NDP,SLAAC,PING)RoutingandSwitchingBGP4/BGP4+,OSPFv2/OSPFv3,ISISv4/ISISv6,EIGRP/EIGRPv6,RIP/RIPng,BFD,IGMP/MLD,PIM-SM/PIM-SSM,STP/RSTP/MSTP,PVST+/RPVST+,LinkAggregation(LACP)SoftwareDefinedNetworkOpenFlow,SegmentRouting,BGPLinkState(BGP-LS),PCEP,VXLAN,EVPNVXLAN,OVSDB,GENEVE,BGPFlowSpec,BGPSRTEPolicyMPLSRSVP-TEP2P/RSVP-TEP2MP,LDP/LDPv6/mLDP,LDPL2VPN(PWE/VPLS),BGPVPLS/VPWS,L3VPN/6VPE,6PE,BGPRFC3107,MPLS-TP,MPLSOAM,EVPN/PBB-EVPN,MulticastVPNRosenDraft,NGMulticastVPNBroadbandandAuthenticationPPPoE/L2TPv2,DHCPv4/DHCPv6,ANCP,IPv6Autoconfiguration(SLAAC),IGMP/MLDIndustrialEthernetLinkOAMIEEE802.
3ah,CFMIEEE802.
1ag,ServiceOAMITUT-Y.
1731,PBT/PBB-TE,ELMI,TWAMPDataCenterEthernetDCBX/LLDP,FCoE/FIP,TRILL,CiscoFabricPath,SPBMApplicationTrafficHundredsofAppLibraryflowsinsideIxNetwork-AppLibraryTrafficCapabilitiesIxNetworkVEsupportstrafficgenerationandmeasurementthatensuresprecisionandperformance.
ThesophisticatedtrafficgeneratorisalsotightlyintegratedwiththeControlPlaneprotocols.
TrafficGeneratorSpecificationConfigurationAdvancedTrafficWizard—stepsbystepswizardassistedtrafficconfigurationQuickFlowGroup—granularcontrolofpacketsequenceandvariationsFindusatwww.
keysight.
comPage8TrafficGeneratorSpecificationScaleGenerateupto4milliontrackableflowsbyusingIxNetworkConfigureupto16,000uniqueFlowGroups—eachwithauniquetransmitprofileUpto256FlowGroupsper-portUpto4,096trackablereceiveflowsperportDynamicControlsChangeframerateandframesizeontheflyTrafficTypesIPv4,IPv6,MPLSmulti-labels,Ethernet,VLAN,providerbridges(Q-in-Q),providerbackbonebridges(MAC-in-MAC),PPP,L2MPLSVPN,L3MPLSVPN,VPLS,6PE,6VPE,multicast,multicastVPNSource/DestinationPortsMappingOne–to-one,many-to-many,fullymeshedRoutesMappingbetweenPeerPortsOne-to-one,fullymeshedFlowGroupingBuildflowgroupsbasedonpacketcontent(forexample,QoSorVLANID)TrafficProfileFrameSize:Fixed,increment,random,IMIX,customIMIX,QuadGaussiandistribution,autoRate:Percentlinerate,packets/sec,L2bitrate(bps,Bps,KBps,MBps)Payloadpattern:Incrementbyte/word,decrementbyte/word,random,customQoS:TOS,DSCP,IPv6TrafficClasses,802.
1p,MPLSEXPDynamic:TrafficsupportsgratuitousARP-autoRe-ARPPer-FlowTrafficTrackingSingleormulti-fieldtrackingofanyfield,includingQoS(TOS/DSCP),VLAN,sourceMACaddress,destinationMACaddress,sourceIPaddress,destinationIPaddress,MPLSlabel,MPLSflowdescriptor,streams,Source/DestinationIPpair,Source/DestinationMACpair,custompackettrackingReal-TimeFlowFilteringandFlowDetectiveReal-timefilteringofflowsbasedontrackingsettingswithuser-definedcriteria.
Singleoutbest/worstperformingflowsbasedonRxcount,min/max/averagelatency,timestamp,real-timepacketlossbyusingsequence,identifydeadflowsPacketEditorEditpacketheaderfieldsandpayloadFlowControlN/AFindusatwww.
keysight.
comPage9TrafficGeneratorSpecificationPacketEditorHeaderfieldvalueeditingAddtracking:Increment,decrement,list,userdefined,default,link/unlinkwithotherheaderfieldsPayloadediting:TrackuserdefinedtrafficflowsCustomediting:Incrementbyte/word,decrementbyte/word,repeat,fixed,userdefinedMeasurementSpecificationLossTrackTxframes,Rxexpectedframes,Rxframes,Rxbytesframedeltaloss%RateTxframerate,Rxframerate,Rxrate(bps,Bps,Kbps,Mbps)LatencyIxNetworkVElatencymeasurementsarebasedonNTPSequenceSmallerror,bigerror,reverseerror,lastsequencenumber,duplicateframes,sequencegapsTimeStampsFirstandlasttimestampperflowPacketLossDurationEstimatedtimewithoutreceivedpacketscalculatedbyframesdeltaattheexpectedRxrateFindusatwww.
keysight.
comPage10TrafficPerformanceIxNetworkVEimplementsDPDKPerformanceAccelerationfortheL23StatelessTrafficEngine.
UsingtheDPDKTrafficEngineresultsinincreasedDataPlaneperformancewhichisrequiredtovalidatethelatestgenerationVirtualNetworkFunctions.
Thetrafficthroughputisincreasedbyafactorof5xthankstotheDPDKPerformanceAcceleration.
FrameSizeDPDKPerformanceAcceleration=OFFDPDKPerformanceAcceleration=ONBytesMPPSL1RateMBPSMPPSL1RateMBPS642.
491,67214.
199,7601282.
462,91413.
8916,4432562.
234,93213.
6630,1555122.
229,46013.
5557,6731,0242.
2118,47511.
9799,9821,5182.
2027,0828.
1299,945TheperformancenumberswerebenchmarkedonahardwareplatformcomposedofDellR6525/2xAMDEPYC7302CPU@3.
00GHz/128GBRAM/MellanoxConnectX-52x100GNIC/PCIExpress4.
0withSR-IOVNICconnectionandKVM/Ubuntu20.
04LTShypervisor.
ThetrafficprofilehasoneunidirectionalIPv4flowbetween1xTXVM/1xRXVM.
Totalresourcesrequiredacross1xVirtualChassis(2vCPU/4GBRAM)and2xVirtualLoadModules(4vCPU/4GBRAMeach)addupto10vCPU/12GBRAM.
Findusatwww.
keysight.
comPage11TestResults—StatisticsViewerTheIxNetworkstatisticsviewerisapowerfultoolforviewingandanalyzingreal-timeresultsandgeneratingtestreports.
Aggregatestatisticsareshownhierarchically,withtheabilitytodrilldowntogroup-levelandflow-levelstatisticsDifferentmodestoviewtrafficstatistics—Instantaneous,Cumulative,orbothCSVfilescanbeusedtocaptureasingleresultsview,oratthegloballevel,tocaptureallresultsinreal-time;anintegratedCSVviewerisprovidedtoviewlarge-resultfilesFigure3.
StatisticsViewerFunctionStatisticsGlobalProtocolPort-levelprotocolcountersPortPortmode,speed,frameanddatarate,OAMstatisticsTx-RxFrameRateTx-RxframerategraphPortCPUPortCPUutilizationandstatisticsDataPlanePortPort-basedframecountsandrateexcludingcontrol-planetrafficTrafficItemStatisticsprovideanaggregateofalltheflowsintheTrafficItemUserDefinedUser-definedviewisusedfordrill-downtouser-definedtrackingoptionsFlowStatisticsFlow-levelmeasurementsFlowDetectiveFilteringandsortingbasedresultsFindusatwww.
keysight.
comPage12ResourceManagerOftenexpertisefordifferentprotocolslieswithindifferentmembersofatestingteam.
Acommonpain-pointforourcustomerswasthelackofacollaborationtooltoaidtheminincrementallybuildingconfigurations.
WiththeResourceManager,userscannowpiece-mealtheirconfigurationstogether.
TheResourceManagerallowsuserstosavedifferentpiecesoftheirconfigurations,likeprotocolsandtrafficelements,andthenbuildaconfigurationbyre-usingsavedelementsintheircurrentconfiguration.
Figure4:ResourceManagerItalsoallowsuserstoclearlyseechangesmadetotheirresources/configurationsbyusinga'diff'functionalitywithintheapplication.
UsingtheResourceManagerisapowerfulwaytocollaborateandquicklybuildexpertisewithateam.
ReportsBuildingatest-resultsreportrequirestestdata.
IxReporterintroducesanewdatabase,referredtointheapplicationasan'objectmodel.
'Theobjectmodelispopulatedbyatestingapplication(likeIxNetwork)withthetestconfigurationparametersandthetestresults.
Allofthese'objects'canbeincludedinareport,usuallyinatableorchart.
Withthispowerfulconcept,tablesandchartscanbecreatedthatcombinestatisticsandconfigurationinformationaswellashavemultipleprotocols.
Findusatwww.
keysight.
comPage13AutomationIxNetworkprovidespowerfulGUI-basedautomationwiththeTestComposerandQuickTests.
ItalsohasarobustfeaturesetforGUI-to-scriptandAPI-basedautomation.
IxNetwork'sautomationissimplicityatitsbest.
TestscenariosaresetupbyusingIxNetwork'sstep-by-stepGUI,andthenasinglebutton-pressgeneratesaTCLtestscript.
Scriptsmaybemodifiedandcombinedinanyfashion.
Whenthescriptisrun,theIxNetworkGUIwatchestheexecution—providingreal-timestatisticsandstateinformation.
TypesTestRequirementDetailQuickTestScalabilityStandards-basedIETFRFCtestmethodologies,aswellasacustommodeforuser-definedperformancetestsEasy-to-use,configurable,pre-packagedtestsGeneratedetailedreportsofresultsMacroRecorderFunctionality'Click-thruautomation'meansnomorescriptingRapidcaptureofmanualtestcasesCapturestepsthatcauseafailureforreproducibilityTestComposerandTweakablesRegressionGUI-basedsolutiontoautomatetestactionsDetailedcontrolovertestexecutionwithoutTclexpertiseCompleteaccesstotheTclAPIwitheasyUIEdit'MacroRecorded'stepsforcustomizationofGUIcapturedeventsScriptGenRegressionProvidesaneasy,one-clickGUI-to-scriptgenerationLow-LevelandHigh-LevelAPIsFunctionalityandregressionForTclscriptingexpertsOne-clickGUItoTCLscriptconversionavailable(ScriptGen)CompleteaccesstoandcontrolovertestconfigurationREST,Tcl,Perl,Python,andRubyAPIsupportFindusatwww.
keysight.
comPage14Figure5.
QuickTestend-to-endwizardsQuickTestTestsRFC2544TestsThroughputandlatency,frameloss,back-to-backRFC2889TestsBroadcastRate,CongestionControl,FrameErrorFiltering,FullyMeshed,ManytoOne,OnetoMany,PartiallyMeshedRFC3918TestsAggregatedMulticastThroughput,BurdenedGroupJoinDelay,BurdenedMulticastLatency,ForwardingLatency,GroupJoin/Leavedelay,MixedClassthroughput,MulticastGroupCapacity,MulticastGroupPatternVerification,ScaledGroupForwardingITU-TY.
1564ServiceActivationServiceConfiguration,ServicePerformanceAsymmetricDataPerformanceThroughput/Latency,FrameLossControlPlaneTestsSessionsetuprate,sessioncapacityConvergedDataCenterCloudPerformanceOpenFlowFailoverPerformance,L2AddressLearning,L3AddressLearning,SwitchFlowTableCapacityCustomTestsContinuousrun,fixeddurationrun,incremental,throughput(binarysearch)Findusatwww.
keysight.
comPage15QuickTestTestsUser-DefinedTestsTestsdefinedinTestComposerBuilt-inDataCaptureandAnalysisInternetprotocolsarecomplex—multi-protocolemulationsevenmoreso.
IxNetworkincludesabuilt-intoolthatcapturesthecontrol-planetrafficalongwithdata-planetraffic,mergingbothintoasinglecapturefile.
IxNetworkallowsyoutotriggerandfiltercontrol-anddata-planepacketcapturesbasedonuser-definedpacketfield.
TechnologySolutionsVisitkeysight.
comforMoreInformationonIxNetworkandKeysightVirtualizationSolutionsIxNetworkOverview—L2/3NetworkInfrastructurePerformanceTestingIxNetworkVirtualEdition(VE)—VirtualizedNetworkPerformanceTestingIxNetworkIndustrialEthernetTestSolutionIxNetworkRoutingandSwitchingTestSolutionIxNetworkBroadbandTestSolutionIxNetworkDataCenterEthernetTestSolutionIxNetworkMPLSTestSolutionIxLoadVirtualEdition(VE)—VirtualizedMultiplayServicesTestingBreakingPointVirtualEdition(VE)—VirtualizedApplicationandSecurityTestingCloudPeak–VirtualizedInfrastructureBenchmarkingOrderingInformation939-9510IXIAIxNetworkVETier-01GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludestheIPv4/IPv6interfacesinIxNetworkVEforthepurchasedterm.
SupportsnoControlPlaneandupto1Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9501IXIAIxNetworkVETier-11GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVEforthepurchasedterm.
SupportslowscaleControlPlaneand1Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9502IXIAIxNetworkVETier-21GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVEandallIxNetworkQuickTestsforthepurchasedterm.
SupportsmediumscaleControlPlaneand1Gbpsthroughputperunit.
Findusatwww.
keysight.
comPage16939-9503IXIAIxNetworkVETier-31GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVE,allIxNetworkQuickTests,IxNetwork-FT,andAppLibraryforthepurchasedterm.
SupportshighscaleControlPlaneand1Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9523IXIAIxNetworkVETier-310GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVE,allIxNetworkQuickTests,IxNetwork-FT,andAppLibraryforthepurchasedterm.
SupportshighscaleControlPlaneand10Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9620IXIAIxNetworkVETier-0100GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludestheIPv4/IPv6interfacesinIxNetworkVEforthepurchasedterm.
SupportsnoControlPlaneandupto100Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9621IXIAIxNetworkVETier-1100GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVEforthepurchasedterm.
SupportslowscaleControlPlaneand100Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9622IXIAIxNetworkVETier-2100GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVEandallIxNetworkQuickTestsforthepurchasedterm.
SupportsmediumscaleControlPlaneand100Gbpsthroughputperunit.
939-9623IXIAIxNetworkVETier-3100GSubscriptionLicense.
IncludesallprotocolssupportedinIxNetworkVE,allIxNetworkQuickTests,IxNetwork-FT,andAppLibraryforthepurchasedterm.
SupportshighscaleControlPlaneand100Gbpsthroughputperunit.
Findusatwww.
keysight.
comPage17Thisinformationissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.
KeysightTechnologies,2019-2020,PublishedinUSA,December17,2020,3120-1285.
ENLearnmoreat:www.
keysight.
comFormoreinformationonKeysightTechnologies'products,applicationsorservices,pleasecontactyourlocalKeysightoffice.
Thecompletelistisavailableat:www.
keysight.
com/find/contactus
CloudCone商家在前面的文章中也有多次介绍,他们家的VPS主机还是蛮有特点的,和我们熟悉的DO、Linode、VuLTR商家很相似可以采用小时时间计费,如果我们不满意且不需要可以删除机器,这样就不扣费,如果希望用的时候再开通。唯独比较吐槽的就是他们家的产品太过于单一,一来是只有云服务器,而且是机房就唯一的MC机房。CloudCone 这次四周年促销活动期间,商家有新增独立服务器业务。同样的C...
ftech怎么样?ftech是一家越南本土的主机商,成立于2011年,比较低调,国内知道的人比较少。FTECH.VN以极低的成本提供高质量服务的领先提供商之一。主营虚拟主机、VPS、独立服务器、域名等传统的IDC业务,数据中心分布在河内和胡志明市。其中,VPS提供1G的共享带宽,且不限流量,还可以安装Windows server2003/2008的系统。Ftech支持信用卡、Paypal等付款,但...
cyun怎么样?cyun蓝米数据是一家(香港)藍米數據有限公司旗下品牌,蓝米云、蓝米主机等同属于该公司品牌。CYUN全系列云产品采用KVM架构,SSD磁盘阵列,优化线路,低延迟,高稳定。目前,cyun推出的香港云服务器性价比超高,香港cn2 gia云服务器,1核1G1M/系统盘+20G数据盘,低至29元/月起;香港多ip站群云服务器,16个ip/4核4G仅220元/月起,希望买香港站群服务器的站长...
ubuntutweak为你推荐
京沪高铁上市首秀在中国股市中:京沪高铁概念股有哪些西部妈妈网烟台分类妈妈网 分类妈妈网的前2个字什么?access数据库Access数据库对象的操作包括哪五种?李子柒年入1.6亿魔兽rpg箱庭世界1.6怎么进入魔门关键字关键字和一般标识符的区别同一ip网站如何用不同的IP同时登陆一个网站m.2828dy.combabady为啥打不开了,大家帮我提供几个看电影的网址se95se.comwww.sea8.com这个网站是用什么做的 需要多少钱杨丽晓博客杨丽晓哪一年出生的?www.ijinshan.com驱动人生是电脑自带的还是要安装啊!?在哪里呢?没有找到
万网免费域名 主机评测 好玩的桌面 lighttpd 免费网络电视 好看qq空间 云全民 免费个人空间申请 web服务器架设 圣诞促销 申请个人网站 hkg 域名接入 亚马逊香港官网 免费智能解析 shopex主机 百度云空间 lamp什么意思 阿里云邮箱登陆地址 深圳域名 更多