nautiluslinuxmint
linuxmint 时间:2021-03-28 阅读:()
583RichardPetersen2018R.
Petersen,BeginningFedoraDesktop,https://doi.
org/10.
1007/978-1-4842-3882-0IndexAAbiWord,177Administrationadministrativeaccessfromnormaluseraccounts,496–497sudocommand,497–499Bluetooth,517–520DiskUsageAnalyzer,477–478Fedoraadministrativetools,495Fedorasystemtools,465Frysk,472glances,470–471GNOMESystemMonitor,466–468KDESystemMonitor,470Logs,475–476policycoreutils-gui,486–488PolicyKit,501changingoptions,501,503processes,managing,468–469rootuseraccount,sudosucommand,500services,536–539system-config-users,508toolspolicycoreutils-gui,486terminalwindow,472–473virusprotection,478–479AdvancedMarylandAutomaticNetworkDiskArchiver(Amanda),536Adwaitatheme,56alsamixertoolspackage,244Amarok,231amixercommand,244Audacity,232audit2allowoperation,489–490,492–493Authentication,SSSD,503BBackupmanagementAmanda,536archiveandrsync,530–531DejaDup,530,532–535BatteryLifeToolKit(BLTK),86BitTorrentclients,263qBitTorrentclient,266transmission,264–265Bluetooth,517–520BlueZ,517Bootdisks,40Bootloader,re-install,41Brasero,232CCajafilemanager,447–448catcommand,409Chromium,258–259584Cinnamondesktopappletssettings,451–452filemanager,Nemo,450,456–457GNOME3,450LinuxMintdistribution,449–450mainmenu,453–454overviewmodes,450panel,451systemsetting,452–453windowmanager,Muffin,449workspaceswitcher,454–455hotcorners,455ClamAV,virusprotection,478–479CodeWeaversCrossOverOffice,172Command-lineinterfacelessormorecommand,104option,103Command-linemailmailx,203Mailshell,204Mutt,203Command-linePPP,568–569Commandline,terminalwindow,472–473CommonUNIXPrintingSystem(CUPS),545Configurationfiles,527,529cronservice,474KDETaskScheduler,474CrossOverOffice,178DDatabasemanagementsystemsDerby,209Linux,208MongoDB,209MySQL,209SQLdatabases,209LibreOfficeBase,209MariaDB,210PostgreSQL,210DejaDup,530DesktopinterfacesGNOME,51KDesktop(KDE),51DevicesDiskUtility,479–483Udisks,479–483DiskUsageAnalyzer,477–478DiskUtility,479–483Displayconfiguration,516DnfDragora,147–150DocumentviewersEvince,180Okular,180DragonPlayer,242Dragorasoftwaremanager,435,458DVD-Videocodec(DVDCSS),99,226DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol(DHCP),549DynamicIPAddress,549–550EEditors,187–188Emacs,190Gediteditor,188Kate,188Leafpad,189Nano,189Ekiga,279–280ELinks,261EmpathyIMclient,276Epiphany,258ExtendedServiceSetIdentifiers(ESSIDs),60Index585FFedora,171additionaldesktops,435administrativetools,495documentation,4installation,17KDEPlasmaDesktop,325Linux,upgrading,39–40logo,14MusiciansGuide,232obtainingCDsandDVDs,17–18overview,3project,3sites,3specializeddesktops,436Fedora28,5customspins,8–9features,6–7ISOimages,8multimedia,9Fedora27,570Fedora28OLPCdesktop,461FedoraLinuxsystemGNOME3,FedoraLinux28,51helpresources(seeHelpresources)Fedorasoftwarerepositories,115,156–157dnf-automaticpackage,123dnfcommand,123GNOMESoftwareupdate,120–121informationsites,115PackageUpdater(PackageKit),122FedoraWorkstationDVD,18GRUB,34installation,22–23initialsetup,23–24,27–28keyboardselection,27timezoneselection,26manualpartitioning,29–31AdvancedCustomoption(Blivet-GUI),33–34creatingpartitions,31–32logicalvolumes,32–33RAIDandBTRFS,33Troubleshootingmenu,19–20FedoraWorkstationLiveISO,9,11*file-expansioncharacter,403Filenameexpansion,401characterrange,404character,404*character,404generatingpatterns,406multiplecharactersmatching,402–403Shellsymbols,401–402Shellsymbolsmatching,405singlecharactermatching,404Files,305filemanager,305Caja,447GNOME,305nautilus,305Nemo,456Plasma,373Filesystemsetc/fstabfile,525–527Linuxfilesystemsoninternaldrives,521NTFS,521–523permissionsonGNOME,523–525FileTransferProtocol(FTP)clients,266curl,273Filezilla,271ftp,273–274gFTPprogram,271Index586GNOMEdesktopFTP,268–270KDEfilemanagers,270lftpprogram,275Linux,267networkfiletransfer,267webbrowser-basedFTP,268wgettool,272Filezilla,271Firefox,254,256–257FluidSynth,232freecommand,471Frysk,472GGedit,529Gedittexteditor,303GNOMEactivitiesoverviewmode,51,53contacts,200–202onlineaccounts,200dashsearch,321filemanager,305filesystems,95location,97GTK+,285Help,39initialsetup,35–37ksensors,485logout,58–59Maps,282removabledevice,95resources,285switchuser,58–59users,43,504–507Web(Epiphany),258Windowsoverview,53GNOMEdesktop,286activitiesoverviewmode,289activitiessearch,293–294configuration,295locations,295applicationsoverview,292–293super+akey,292classicdesktop,322–323configurationtools,287dashbarfavorites,290Fedoraworkstation,289runningapplications,290gnome-shell,286helpbrowser,304notifications,302screen,52systemstatusarea,287–288topbar,288windowsapplicationsmenu,296–297windowswitcher,298windowthumbnails,291workspaceselector,299–300thumbnails,291–292TweakTool,301GNOMEDisplayManager(GDM),46,48systemstatusarea,46Waylanddisplayserver,47GNOMEfilemanager,52,54–55commonuserdirectorystructure,306files,305applicationsmenu,305–306archive,318compress,318andfolderpop-upmenu,315grouping,318FileTransferProtocol(FTP)clients(cont.
)Index587manage,316previews,313–314properties,319–320rename,317–318GNOMEmenu,306menu,311–313navigation,314preferences,321search,321–322sidebar,309sidebarpop-upmenu,316tabs,310window,307foldercreation,308pop-upmenu,308GNOMEPartitionEditor(GParted),480GNOMEsettings,67applications,80background,68–69clocks,70–71colormanager,92–93date&time,71Internettimeservers,71–72manual,72–73timezones,73–74details,68devices,68display,87–88keyboard,91mouse,86–87notifications,74–76onlineaccounts,94personal,67powermanager,84–85BLTK,86powertoptool,86tunedtool,86privacy,76history,78purgetrash,78screenlock,77region&language,92removabledevices,80removablemedia,81–82sharing,82,84systeminformation,79touchpad,86–87universalaccess,89–90weather,70GNOMESoftware,127add-onscategory,134categorybuttons,128checkboxes,132descriptorpage,131graphicscategory,129Installedtab,133installing,131shellextensions,137usingsearchbox,132GNOMESystemMonitor,466–468processes,468–469GNOMETweaktool,55,296,298–299,302extensions,57–58fonts,56,303Gedittexteditor,56themes,55–56,303Gnumeric,177GNUNetworkObjectModelEnvironment,285GNUPrivacyGuard(GPG)encryption,165,196Googlerepository,160–161Graphics,211applicationsIndex588GNOMEgraphicstools,220KDEgraphicstools,221photomanagement,214–219XWindowSystem,221tools,213GRUB,startupmenu,43,45GStreamer,227MP3compatibility,228plugins,227–228HHarddisks,GParted,480Harddriveshddtemp,484SMARTinformation,482hddtempfile,484HelpresourcesGNOME,107infopages,108KDE,107Linuxdocumentationproject,109manpage,108IInkscape,220InstantMessenger(IM)clients,276Empathy,276Pidgin,278–279talkandmessengerclients,276Telepathy,278InternetapplicationsBitTorrentclients,263qBitTorrentclient,266transmission,264–265FTPclients,266curl,273Filezilla,271ftp,273–274gFTPprogram,271GNOMEdesktopFTP,268–270KDEfilemanagers,270lftpprogram,275Linux,267networkfiletransfer,267webbrowser-basedFTP,268wgettool,272socialnetworking,276Ekiga,279–280GNOMEMaps,282IMclients,276–279KDESocialDesktop,281Skype(VoIP),280–281webbrowsers,253–254Chromium,258–259Epiphany,258Firefox,254,256–257Flashplugin,262JavaforLinux,262–263Konqueror,260LynxandELinks,261ReKonq,260–261ISOimages,8JJavaRuntimeEnvironment(JRE),262KKaffeine,238–239KDesktopEnvironment(KDE),51,325Appersoftwaremanagement,389–390desktopeffects,367–369,371,373Discoversoftwaremanagement,388Graphics(cont.
)Index589Dolphin,373–376,378–379copy,move,delete,rename,andlinkoperations,380–381Filterbar,382–383navigatingdirectories,379searchbar,381–382Plasma5,327Plasmadesktop,329ApplicationDashboardmenus,341–342applications,359background(wallpaper),333–334DeviceNotifier,344–345KDEHelpCenter,331–332keyboardshortcuts,330Kickoffmenus,338–339,341Krunner,343NetworkManager,345–347Plasmapanel,362–365Plasmapanelconfiguration,366–367plasmoids,347–348,350–351,353,355–356themes,334–338virtualdesktops,359,361windows,357–358ReKonq,260–261SDDM,328–329SocialDesktop,281SystemMonitor,470SystemSettings,383–387TaskScheduler,474websites,326Kernel,14killcommand,469Konqueror,260Krita,221ksensors,485LLessergeneralpubliclicense(LGPL),285libdvdcsspackage,226LibreOfficeapplications,172filetypes,173GNOME,Scribus,174Launcher,173OpenOffice,172Writerwordprocessor,173LightweightX11DesktopEnvironment(LXDE)desktop,440–441Fedoraapplicationsmenu,442panelconfiguration,442–443PC-Manfilemanager,442preferenceswindow,443–444LilyPond,232Linux,14–15mailclients,196Shells,392LinuxDocumentationProject(LDP),16Linuxfilesfilenames,413filetypes,414.
mozilladirectory,413od(octaldump)command,415lm-sensors,483LogicalVolumeManagement(LVM),32–33Logs,GNOME,475–476LXDELiveDVD,441LXQTdesktop,457–458desktopconfiguration,460panelconfiguration,459PC-Manfilemanager,459LXQTLiveDVD,457Lynx,261Index590MMailEmacsMail,202Evolution,196–197operations,197SpamAssassinplugin,197virtualfolders,197KMail,202remoteserversFetchmail,205–206IMAPprotocol,205POP,205Thunderbird,198–199addressbook,199Gmail,198Mailinglists,206Masquerading,573–574MATEdesktop,444applicationsmenu,446Cajafilemanager,444,447controlcenter,448–449GNOME2interface,444–445GNOMEpreferences,448interfacecomponents,445keyboardshortcuts,449MATEmenu,446MATEpanel,446–447networkmanager,445placemenu,446systemmenu,446Matroska,243MicrosoftOfficeCrossOverOffice,178Wine(WindowsCompatibilityLayer),177Monitoring,465freecommand,471Frysk,472glances,470–471KDESystemMonitor,470topcommand,471vmstatcommand,471xload,471MPlayer,238Multimedia,9,211codecsupportwithPackageKit,222–223DVDCSS,99,226GStreamer,227MP3compatibility,228plugins,227–228iPod,228Livna,226negativo17,98RPMFusion,98,211sites,212third-partycodecs,224Musicapplications,229–231DVD/CDburners,232withGNOME(Brasero),233musicplayers,editors,andrippers,229,232NNetworkconnectionsnetworkmanager(seeNetworkManager)networkproxy,66wired,59,65wireless,59Networkinformation,549–550command-linePPP,568–569firewall,569FirewallD,570–571Index591IPtables,574–575masquerading,573–574Ports,573services,572userandsystem-widenetworkconfiguration,550–551GNOMENetworkconfiguration,552–558manualconfiguration,564–566,568nmclicommand,558–560,562–563Windowsnetworkaccess,575–576Networking,predictablenetworkdevicenames,577–579,581NetworkInterfaceConnection(NICcards)hardware,551NetworkManager,550–551devicenames,577–579,581GNOMENetworkconfiguration,552–558manualconfiguration,564–566,568nmclicommand,558–560,562–563wiredconnection,60wirelessconnection,60authentication,61ESSIDs,60turnonandoff,62WiFi,61wirelesssecurity,567NetworkManagerCommandLineInterface(nmcli),558–560,562–563NetworkNewsTransferProtocol(NNTP),207Networksdevicenames,577–579,581nmclicommand,558–560,562–563firewall,569FirewallD,570–571IPtables,574–575masquerading,573–574Ports,573services,572PPP,568–569Windowsnetworkaccess,575–576nmclicommand,558–560,562–563OOfficesuite,171Calligra,172,175applications,175spreadsheet,176clocks,185documentviewers,180–181Ebookreaders,182Calibre,183FBReader,182GNOMEapplications,176–177GNOMEDocuments,178–180GNOMEnotes,183–184LibreOffice(seeLibreOffice)Linux,171weathertool,185–186OpenJDK,262Opensourcesoftware,15–16PPartitions,GParted,480Passwords,515PDFviewers,181AcrobatReader,181Persistencestoragehomedirectory,13Live-USB,13Pidgin,278PiTiVivideoeditor,241–242Index592Plasmoids(widgets)activities,351,353,355–356folderandiconwidgets,351managingdesktop,348,350Plymouthboottool,44Ports,firewall,573PostOfficeProtocol(POP),205Predictablenetworkdevicenames,577–579,581PrettyGoodPrivacy(PGP),196Printers,539GNOMEPrinterstool,540–541remoteprinters,543system-config-printerpackage,544–547Processes,468killcommand,469pscommand,469GNOMESystemMonitor,468pscommand,469PulseAudio,244–247applications,248–251commands,248QQtractor,232RRadioTray,229RedHatGraphicalBoottool,44ReKonq,260–261Repositories,115Adobe(Flash),118,159–160DNFcaches,163DNFconfiguration,161/etc/dnf/dnf.
conf,161/etc/yum.
repos.
d,162Fedora(seeFedorasoftwarerepositories)Google,160–161individualpackageswithbrowser,150–151Livna(dvdcss),118,159packageswithrpm,163–165packagesecuritycheck,165–166repofiles,155–156RPMFusion,118,157–158third-partyLinuxsoftwarearchives,118–119Rescuemode,bootingin,40–41Rhythmbox,227,230RPMFusion,97,156RPMFusionrepository,145–147SSamba,575firewall,111firewall-config,576GNOME,109Leafpadeditor,112Linux,111nanoeditor,112networklocation,113pdbedit,111SELinux,111servermessageblock,109servers,111SMBv3,113Windows10,113Scheduletaskscron,474KDETaskScheduler,474SecureSocketsLayer(SSL),253SecuritySELinux,486–488virusprotection,478–479Index593SELinuxpolicycoreutils-gui,486–488troubleshooter,489–490,492–493Sensors,483hddtemp,484ksensors,485lm-sensors,483Services,managingchkconfigtool,538Cockpit,537–538enabling,536managing,537servicecommand,539Shellcommand-line,392–393,396command-lineediting,394–395completions,396commands,397copyingfiles,cpcommand,428,430–431defined,391displayingfiles,423catcommand,423filenameexpansion(seeFilenameexpansion)fileoperations,429filestructurehomedirectories,416–417pathname,417–418standardsystemdirectories,416systemdirectories,418tree,415historycommands,398–400historyeventreferences,398–400links,432hardlink,434symboliclink,432listingfiles,423lncommand,432managingdirectories,418cdcommand,421creation,419directorycommands,419display,420jumpstatcommand,421lscommand,420moving,421parentdirectory,421removing,420movingfiles,mvcommand,430–431pipes,410–411printingfiles,423lpqcommand,424lprmcommand,424redirectionoperators,407–408removefiles,rmcommand,431searchingfindcommand,425–426locatedirectories,427–428workingdirectory,427standarderror,406standardinputless-thansign(<),410redirectionoperations,410standardoutput,406errors,409redirectionoperation,408UNIXcommandvalues,412shellextensions,137SimpleDesktopDisplayManager(SDDM),328–329Simplescan,181Skype(VoIP),280–281SMART,482Socialnetworking,276Ekiga,279–280GNOMEMaps,282Index594IMclients,276Empathy,276Pidgin,278–279talkandmessengerclients,276Telepathy,278KDESocialDesktop,281Skype(VoIP),280–281Softwarepackages,installingwithDNF,125–126GNOMESoftware,127add-onscategory,134categorybuttons,128checkboxes,132descriptorpage,131graphicscategory,129Installedtab,133installing,131shellextensions,137usingsearchbox,132managingrepositories,142–145PackageKit,138–141SoundJuicer,232Soundsettingsdevicesandinterfacetools,243PulseAudio,245–247applications,248–251commands,248volumecontrol,244Sourcecode,167configure,compile,andinstall,167–168extractingarchives,167StaticIPaddress,549–550SugaronaStick(SoaS)desktop,461Onelaptopperchild(OLPC),460Systemadministration,465system-config-users,508SystemMonitor,465SystemSecurityServicesDaemon(SSSD),503Systemstatusarea,49GDMlogin,50Systemtools,465DiskUsageAnalyzer,477–478DiskUtility,479–483GNOMESystemMonitor,466–468TTelepathy,278Temperatureshddtemp,484ksensors,485Terminalwindow,99,100,472–473profiles,101–103shellcommands,99TeX,181Third-partyLinuxsoftwarerepositories,118–119Third-partysoftwaremultimediapackages,151–153vendorvideodriversupport,153–154topcommand,471Totem,227,238totemplugins,240–241TweakTool,296Uudev,predictablenetworkdevicenames,577–579,581UdisksDiskUtility,479–483SMART,482USBLiveDrive,12livecd-iso-to-diskcommand,12Socialnetworking(cont.
)Index595persistencestorage,13persistenthomedirectory,13mediawriterapplication,12Usenetnewsgrabbers,208newsreader,207threads,207NNTP,207site,206slrnnewsreader,208useraddcommand,513–514userdelcommand,515usermodcommand,515UsersandGroupsmanager,507groups,511–512newusers,508–509,511system-config-users,508VVendordrivers,516VideoapplicationsPiTiVivideoeditor,241–242totempluginpackages,240,241TVplayers,242videoandDVDplayers,234–238,240Xvid(DivX)andMatroska(mkv)onLinux,243Videodrivers,NVIDIAdriver,97–98VideoLAN,238Vieditoreditorcommands,192–193Gvim,195modes,191vim,194vim-X11package,195Vimeditor,190Virusprotection,478–479vmstatcommand,471WWebbrowsers,253–254Chromium,258–259Epiphany,258Firefox,254,256–257Flashplugin,262GNOMEWeb(Epiphany),258JavaforLinux,262–263Konqueror,260LynxandELinks,261ReKonq,260–261wgettool,272Widgets,327WiFihiddennetwork,65WiFisettings,63airplanemode,62details,63–64hiddennetwork,64Hotspot,64Windowsnetworkaccess,Samba,575–576Winedefined,104directory,105dynamiclinklibraries(DLLs),104Wirelesssecurity,567wvdialprogram,568–569X,Y,ZXfcedesktop,438configuration,439–440defined,436interface,438sessionmenu,437settingsmanager,438–439Xfcefilemanager,Thunar,438XfceLiveDVD,437Xine,238xload,471Xvid,243Index
Petersen,BeginningFedoraDesktop,https://doi.
org/10.
1007/978-1-4842-3882-0IndexAAbiWord,177Administrationadministrativeaccessfromnormaluseraccounts,496–497sudocommand,497–499Bluetooth,517–520DiskUsageAnalyzer,477–478Fedoraadministrativetools,495Fedorasystemtools,465Frysk,472glances,470–471GNOMESystemMonitor,466–468KDESystemMonitor,470Logs,475–476policycoreutils-gui,486–488PolicyKit,501changingoptions,501,503processes,managing,468–469rootuseraccount,sudosucommand,500services,536–539system-config-users,508toolspolicycoreutils-gui,486terminalwindow,472–473virusprotection,478–479AdvancedMarylandAutomaticNetworkDiskArchiver(Amanda),536Adwaitatheme,56alsamixertoolspackage,244Amarok,231amixercommand,244Audacity,232audit2allowoperation,489–490,492–493Authentication,SSSD,503BBackupmanagementAmanda,536archiveandrsync,530–531DejaDup,530,532–535BatteryLifeToolKit(BLTK),86BitTorrentclients,263qBitTorrentclient,266transmission,264–265Bluetooth,517–520BlueZ,517Bootdisks,40Bootloader,re-install,41Brasero,232CCajafilemanager,447–448catcommand,409Chromium,258–259584Cinnamondesktopappletssettings,451–452filemanager,Nemo,450,456–457GNOME3,450LinuxMintdistribution,449–450mainmenu,453–454overviewmodes,450panel,451systemsetting,452–453windowmanager,Muffin,449workspaceswitcher,454–455hotcorners,455ClamAV,virusprotection,478–479CodeWeaversCrossOverOffice,172Command-lineinterfacelessormorecommand,104option,103Command-linemailmailx,203Mailshell,204Mutt,203Command-linePPP,568–569Commandline,terminalwindow,472–473CommonUNIXPrintingSystem(CUPS),545Configurationfiles,527,529cronservice,474KDETaskScheduler,474CrossOverOffice,178DDatabasemanagementsystemsDerby,209Linux,208MongoDB,209MySQL,209SQLdatabases,209LibreOfficeBase,209MariaDB,210PostgreSQL,210DejaDup,530DesktopinterfacesGNOME,51KDesktop(KDE),51DevicesDiskUtility,479–483Udisks,479–483DiskUsageAnalyzer,477–478DiskUtility,479–483Displayconfiguration,516DnfDragora,147–150DocumentviewersEvince,180Okular,180DragonPlayer,242Dragorasoftwaremanager,435,458DVD-Videocodec(DVDCSS),99,226DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol(DHCP),549DynamicIPAddress,549–550EEditors,187–188Emacs,190Gediteditor,188Kate,188Leafpad,189Nano,189Ekiga,279–280ELinks,261EmpathyIMclient,276Epiphany,258ExtendedServiceSetIdentifiers(ESSIDs),60Index585FFedora,171additionaldesktops,435administrativetools,495documentation,4installation,17KDEPlasmaDesktop,325Linux,upgrading,39–40logo,14MusiciansGuide,232obtainingCDsandDVDs,17–18overview,3project,3sites,3specializeddesktops,436Fedora28,5customspins,8–9features,6–7ISOimages,8multimedia,9Fedora27,570Fedora28OLPCdesktop,461FedoraLinuxsystemGNOME3,FedoraLinux28,51helpresources(seeHelpresources)Fedorasoftwarerepositories,115,156–157dnf-automaticpackage,123dnfcommand,123GNOMESoftwareupdate,120–121informationsites,115PackageUpdater(PackageKit),122FedoraWorkstationDVD,18GRUB,34installation,22–23initialsetup,23–24,27–28keyboardselection,27timezoneselection,26manualpartitioning,29–31AdvancedCustomoption(Blivet-GUI),33–34creatingpartitions,31–32logicalvolumes,32–33RAIDandBTRFS,33Troubleshootingmenu,19–20FedoraWorkstationLiveISO,9,11*file-expansioncharacter,403Filenameexpansion,401characterrange,404character,404*character,404generatingpatterns,406multiplecharactersmatching,402–403Shellsymbols,401–402Shellsymbolsmatching,405singlecharactermatching,404Files,305filemanager,305Caja,447GNOME,305nautilus,305Nemo,456Plasma,373Filesystemsetc/fstabfile,525–527Linuxfilesystemsoninternaldrives,521NTFS,521–523permissionsonGNOME,523–525FileTransferProtocol(FTP)clients,266curl,273Filezilla,271ftp,273–274gFTPprogram,271Index586GNOMEdesktopFTP,268–270KDEfilemanagers,270lftpprogram,275Linux,267networkfiletransfer,267webbrowser-basedFTP,268wgettool,272Filezilla,271Firefox,254,256–257FluidSynth,232freecommand,471Frysk,472GGedit,529Gedittexteditor,303GNOMEactivitiesoverviewmode,51,53contacts,200–202onlineaccounts,200dashsearch,321filemanager,305filesystems,95location,97GTK+,285Help,39initialsetup,35–37ksensors,485logout,58–59Maps,282removabledevice,95resources,285switchuser,58–59users,43,504–507Web(Epiphany),258Windowsoverview,53GNOMEdesktop,286activitiesoverviewmode,289activitiessearch,293–294configuration,295locations,295applicationsoverview,292–293super+akey,292classicdesktop,322–323configurationtools,287dashbarfavorites,290Fedoraworkstation,289runningapplications,290gnome-shell,286helpbrowser,304notifications,302screen,52systemstatusarea,287–288topbar,288windowsapplicationsmenu,296–297windowswitcher,298windowthumbnails,291workspaceselector,299–300thumbnails,291–292TweakTool,301GNOMEDisplayManager(GDM),46,48systemstatusarea,46Waylanddisplayserver,47GNOMEfilemanager,52,54–55commonuserdirectorystructure,306files,305applicationsmenu,305–306archive,318compress,318andfolderpop-upmenu,315grouping,318FileTransferProtocol(FTP)clients(cont.
)Index587manage,316previews,313–314properties,319–320rename,317–318GNOMEmenu,306menu,311–313navigation,314preferences,321search,321–322sidebar,309sidebarpop-upmenu,316tabs,310window,307foldercreation,308pop-upmenu,308GNOMEPartitionEditor(GParted),480GNOMEsettings,67applications,80background,68–69clocks,70–71colormanager,92–93date&time,71Internettimeservers,71–72manual,72–73timezones,73–74details,68devices,68display,87–88keyboard,91mouse,86–87notifications,74–76onlineaccounts,94personal,67powermanager,84–85BLTK,86powertoptool,86tunedtool,86privacy,76history,78purgetrash,78screenlock,77region&language,92removabledevices,80removablemedia,81–82sharing,82,84systeminformation,79touchpad,86–87universalaccess,89–90weather,70GNOMESoftware,127add-onscategory,134categorybuttons,128checkboxes,132descriptorpage,131graphicscategory,129Installedtab,133installing,131shellextensions,137usingsearchbox,132GNOMESystemMonitor,466–468processes,468–469GNOMETweaktool,55,296,298–299,302extensions,57–58fonts,56,303Gedittexteditor,56themes,55–56,303Gnumeric,177GNUNetworkObjectModelEnvironment,285GNUPrivacyGuard(GPG)encryption,165,196Googlerepository,160–161Graphics,211applicationsIndex588GNOMEgraphicstools,220KDEgraphicstools,221photomanagement,214–219XWindowSystem,221tools,213GRUB,startupmenu,43,45GStreamer,227MP3compatibility,228plugins,227–228HHarddisks,GParted,480Harddriveshddtemp,484SMARTinformation,482hddtempfile,484HelpresourcesGNOME,107infopages,108KDE,107Linuxdocumentationproject,109manpage,108IInkscape,220InstantMessenger(IM)clients,276Empathy,276Pidgin,278–279talkandmessengerclients,276Telepathy,278InternetapplicationsBitTorrentclients,263qBitTorrentclient,266transmission,264–265FTPclients,266curl,273Filezilla,271ftp,273–274gFTPprogram,271GNOMEdesktopFTP,268–270KDEfilemanagers,270lftpprogram,275Linux,267networkfiletransfer,267webbrowser-basedFTP,268wgettool,272socialnetworking,276Ekiga,279–280GNOMEMaps,282IMclients,276–279KDESocialDesktop,281Skype(VoIP),280–281webbrowsers,253–254Chromium,258–259Epiphany,258Firefox,254,256–257Flashplugin,262JavaforLinux,262–263Konqueror,260LynxandELinks,261ReKonq,260–261ISOimages,8JJavaRuntimeEnvironment(JRE),262KKaffeine,238–239KDesktopEnvironment(KDE),51,325Appersoftwaremanagement,389–390desktopeffects,367–369,371,373Discoversoftwaremanagement,388Graphics(cont.
)Index589Dolphin,373–376,378–379copy,move,delete,rename,andlinkoperations,380–381Filterbar,382–383navigatingdirectories,379searchbar,381–382Plasma5,327Plasmadesktop,329ApplicationDashboardmenus,341–342applications,359background(wallpaper),333–334DeviceNotifier,344–345KDEHelpCenter,331–332keyboardshortcuts,330Kickoffmenus,338–339,341Krunner,343NetworkManager,345–347Plasmapanel,362–365Plasmapanelconfiguration,366–367plasmoids,347–348,350–351,353,355–356themes,334–338virtualdesktops,359,361windows,357–358ReKonq,260–261SDDM,328–329SocialDesktop,281SystemMonitor,470SystemSettings,383–387TaskScheduler,474websites,326Kernel,14killcommand,469Konqueror,260Krita,221ksensors,485LLessergeneralpubliclicense(LGPL),285libdvdcsspackage,226LibreOfficeapplications,172filetypes,173GNOME,Scribus,174Launcher,173OpenOffice,172Writerwordprocessor,173LightweightX11DesktopEnvironment(LXDE)desktop,440–441Fedoraapplicationsmenu,442panelconfiguration,442–443PC-Manfilemanager,442preferenceswindow,443–444LilyPond,232Linux,14–15mailclients,196Shells,392LinuxDocumentationProject(LDP),16Linuxfilesfilenames,413filetypes,414.
mozilladirectory,413od(octaldump)command,415lm-sensors,483LogicalVolumeManagement(LVM),32–33Logs,GNOME,475–476LXDELiveDVD,441LXQTdesktop,457–458desktopconfiguration,460panelconfiguration,459PC-Manfilemanager,459LXQTLiveDVD,457Lynx,261Index590MMailEmacsMail,202Evolution,196–197operations,197SpamAssassinplugin,197virtualfolders,197KMail,202remoteserversFetchmail,205–206IMAPprotocol,205POP,205Thunderbird,198–199addressbook,199Gmail,198Mailinglists,206Masquerading,573–574MATEdesktop,444applicationsmenu,446Cajafilemanager,444,447controlcenter,448–449GNOME2interface,444–445GNOMEpreferences,448interfacecomponents,445keyboardshortcuts,449MATEmenu,446MATEpanel,446–447networkmanager,445placemenu,446systemmenu,446Matroska,243MicrosoftOfficeCrossOverOffice,178Wine(WindowsCompatibilityLayer),177Monitoring,465freecommand,471Frysk,472glances,470–471KDESystemMonitor,470topcommand,471vmstatcommand,471xload,471MPlayer,238Multimedia,9,211codecsupportwithPackageKit,222–223DVDCSS,99,226GStreamer,227MP3compatibility,228plugins,227–228iPod,228Livna,226negativo17,98RPMFusion,98,211sites,212third-partycodecs,224Musicapplications,229–231DVD/CDburners,232withGNOME(Brasero),233musicplayers,editors,andrippers,229,232NNetworkconnectionsnetworkmanager(seeNetworkManager)networkproxy,66wired,59,65wireless,59Networkinformation,549–550command-linePPP,568–569firewall,569FirewallD,570–571Index591IPtables,574–575masquerading,573–574Ports,573services,572userandsystem-widenetworkconfiguration,550–551GNOMENetworkconfiguration,552–558manualconfiguration,564–566,568nmclicommand,558–560,562–563Windowsnetworkaccess,575–576Networking,predictablenetworkdevicenames,577–579,581NetworkInterfaceConnection(NICcards)hardware,551NetworkManager,550–551devicenames,577–579,581GNOMENetworkconfiguration,552–558manualconfiguration,564–566,568nmclicommand,558–560,562–563wiredconnection,60wirelessconnection,60authentication,61ESSIDs,60turnonandoff,62WiFi,61wirelesssecurity,567NetworkManagerCommandLineInterface(nmcli),558–560,562–563NetworkNewsTransferProtocol(NNTP),207Networksdevicenames,577–579,581nmclicommand,558–560,562–563firewall,569FirewallD,570–571IPtables,574–575masquerading,573–574Ports,573services,572PPP,568–569Windowsnetworkaccess,575–576nmclicommand,558–560,562–563OOfficesuite,171Calligra,172,175applications,175spreadsheet,176clocks,185documentviewers,180–181Ebookreaders,182Calibre,183FBReader,182GNOMEapplications,176–177GNOMEDocuments,178–180GNOMEnotes,183–184LibreOffice(seeLibreOffice)Linux,171weathertool,185–186OpenJDK,262Opensourcesoftware,15–16PPartitions,GParted,480Passwords,515PDFviewers,181AcrobatReader,181Persistencestoragehomedirectory,13Live-USB,13Pidgin,278PiTiVivideoeditor,241–242Index592Plasmoids(widgets)activities,351,353,355–356folderandiconwidgets,351managingdesktop,348,350Plymouthboottool,44Ports,firewall,573PostOfficeProtocol(POP),205Predictablenetworkdevicenames,577–579,581PrettyGoodPrivacy(PGP),196Printers,539GNOMEPrinterstool,540–541remoteprinters,543system-config-printerpackage,544–547Processes,468killcommand,469pscommand,469GNOMESystemMonitor,468pscommand,469PulseAudio,244–247applications,248–251commands,248QQtractor,232RRadioTray,229RedHatGraphicalBoottool,44ReKonq,260–261Repositories,115Adobe(Flash),118,159–160DNFcaches,163DNFconfiguration,161/etc/dnf/dnf.
conf,161/etc/yum.
repos.
d,162Fedora(seeFedorasoftwarerepositories)Google,160–161individualpackageswithbrowser,150–151Livna(dvdcss),118,159packageswithrpm,163–165packagesecuritycheck,165–166repofiles,155–156RPMFusion,118,157–158third-partyLinuxsoftwarearchives,118–119Rescuemode,bootingin,40–41Rhythmbox,227,230RPMFusion,97,156RPMFusionrepository,145–147SSamba,575firewall,111firewall-config,576GNOME,109Leafpadeditor,112Linux,111nanoeditor,112networklocation,113pdbedit,111SELinux,111servermessageblock,109servers,111SMBv3,113Windows10,113Scheduletaskscron,474KDETaskScheduler,474SecureSocketsLayer(SSL),253SecuritySELinux,486–488virusprotection,478–479Index593SELinuxpolicycoreutils-gui,486–488troubleshooter,489–490,492–493Sensors,483hddtemp,484ksensors,485lm-sensors,483Services,managingchkconfigtool,538Cockpit,537–538enabling,536managing,537servicecommand,539Shellcommand-line,392–393,396command-lineediting,394–395completions,396commands,397copyingfiles,cpcommand,428,430–431defined,391displayingfiles,423catcommand,423filenameexpansion(seeFilenameexpansion)fileoperations,429filestructurehomedirectories,416–417pathname,417–418standardsystemdirectories,416systemdirectories,418tree,415historycommands,398–400historyeventreferences,398–400links,432hardlink,434symboliclink,432listingfiles,423lncommand,432managingdirectories,418cdcommand,421creation,419directorycommands,419display,420jumpstatcommand,421lscommand,420moving,421parentdirectory,421removing,420movingfiles,mvcommand,430–431pipes,410–411printingfiles,423lpqcommand,424lprmcommand,424redirectionoperators,407–408removefiles,rmcommand,431searchingfindcommand,425–426locatedirectories,427–428workingdirectory,427standarderror,406standardinputless-thansign(<),410redirectionoperations,410standardoutput,406errors,409redirectionoperation,408UNIXcommandvalues,412shellextensions,137SimpleDesktopDisplayManager(SDDM),328–329Simplescan,181Skype(VoIP),280–281SMART,482Socialnetworking,276Ekiga,279–280GNOMEMaps,282Index594IMclients,276Empathy,276Pidgin,278–279talkandmessengerclients,276Telepathy,278KDESocialDesktop,281Skype(VoIP),280–281Softwarepackages,installingwithDNF,125–126GNOMESoftware,127add-onscategory,134categorybuttons,128checkboxes,132descriptorpage,131graphicscategory,129Installedtab,133installing,131shellextensions,137usingsearchbox,132managingrepositories,142–145PackageKit,138–141SoundJuicer,232Soundsettingsdevicesandinterfacetools,243PulseAudio,245–247applications,248–251commands,248volumecontrol,244Sourcecode,167configure,compile,andinstall,167–168extractingarchives,167StaticIPaddress,549–550SugaronaStick(SoaS)desktop,461Onelaptopperchild(OLPC),460Systemadministration,465system-config-users,508SystemMonitor,465SystemSecurityServicesDaemon(SSSD),503Systemstatusarea,49GDMlogin,50Systemtools,465DiskUsageAnalyzer,477–478DiskUtility,479–483GNOMESystemMonitor,466–468TTelepathy,278Temperatureshddtemp,484ksensors,485Terminalwindow,99,100,472–473profiles,101–103shellcommands,99TeX,181Third-partyLinuxsoftwarerepositories,118–119Third-partysoftwaremultimediapackages,151–153vendorvideodriversupport,153–154topcommand,471Totem,227,238totemplugins,240–241TweakTool,296Uudev,predictablenetworkdevicenames,577–579,581UdisksDiskUtility,479–483SMART,482USBLiveDrive,12livecd-iso-to-diskcommand,12Socialnetworking(cont.
)Index595persistencestorage,13persistenthomedirectory,13mediawriterapplication,12Usenetnewsgrabbers,208newsreader,207threads,207NNTP,207site,206slrnnewsreader,208useraddcommand,513–514userdelcommand,515usermodcommand,515UsersandGroupsmanager,507groups,511–512newusers,508–509,511system-config-users,508VVendordrivers,516VideoapplicationsPiTiVivideoeditor,241–242totempluginpackages,240,241TVplayers,242videoandDVDplayers,234–238,240Xvid(DivX)andMatroska(mkv)onLinux,243Videodrivers,NVIDIAdriver,97–98VideoLAN,238Vieditoreditorcommands,192–193Gvim,195modes,191vim,194vim-X11package,195Vimeditor,190Virusprotection,478–479vmstatcommand,471WWebbrowsers,253–254Chromium,258–259Epiphany,258Firefox,254,256–257Flashplugin,262GNOMEWeb(Epiphany),258JavaforLinux,262–263Konqueror,260LynxandELinks,261ReKonq,260–261wgettool,272Widgets,327WiFihiddennetwork,65WiFisettings,63airplanemode,62details,63–64hiddennetwork,64Hotspot,64Windowsnetworkaccess,Samba,575–576Winedefined,104directory,105dynamiclinklibraries(DLLs),104Wirelesssecurity,567wvdialprogram,568–569X,Y,ZXfcedesktop,438configuration,439–440defined,436interface,438sessionmenu,437settingsmanager,438–439Xfcefilemanager,Thunar,438XfceLiveDVD,437Xine,238xload,471Xvid,243Index
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