满分网——雅思——口语

前言第1章个人介绍和简单讨论1.
1自我介绍21.
2家乡情况71.
3风俗习惯161.
4婚姻家庭181.
5朋友关系221.
6体育运动241.
7音乐乐器291.
8职业工作321.
9留学计划341.
10交通运输381.
11食品餐厅401.
12动物世界44第2章CueCards2.
1描述一位体育明星472.
2描述一位对你影响很大的老师492.
3描述你喜欢的音乐/歌曲532.
4描述一种你常用的电子产品552.
5描述你熟悉的一栋建筑562.
6描述一下你会买的衣服582.
7描述一次让你感到兴奋的旅程602.
8描述一种恶劣的天气622.
9描述你喜欢的一种新闻媒体642.
10讲述你认为影响最大的一个社会问题66第3章深入讨论3.
1城市农村683.
2电视电视733.
3工业科技853.
4公园963.
5广告1003.
6环境污染1033.
7交通状况1093.
8教育制度1193.
9房屋居住1303.
10旅游1333.
11名人1423.
12男女区别1473.
13年龄代沟1563.
14朋友联系1673.
15社会问题1703.
16四季气候1793.
17体育运动1823.
18图书馆185满分网——雅思——口语3.
19音乐乐器1883.
20赠送礼物191第一章介绍和简单讨论1.
1自我介绍1.
介绍自己姻亲关系,嫡戚关系affinity别名alias核心家庭nuclear大家庭extendedfamily祖先,先辈ancestry祖先ancestors,forebears,forefathers支,系branch中文名Chinesename氏族clan单亲家庭single-parentfamily传统观念traditionalideas代沟generationgap堂兄(妹),表亲cousin血缘consanguinity,bloodrelationship后代,后辈descent,offspring后代,晚辈descendants英文名Englishname家庭生活familylife家谱familytree姓familyname,surname代generation血亲kinsmenbyblood姻亲kinsmenbyaffinity宗族,世系lineage我家myfamily我家人mypeople近亲nextofkin昵称,绰号nickname贵族出身ofnoblebirth平民出身ofhumblebirth出身origin笔名penname种族race,breed亲属relations,relatives,kinfolk,kin名secondname,givenname艺名stagename2.
你的姓名影响你的个性吗满分网——雅思——口语理解人的,善解人意的caring有好奇心的curious坦率的frank温柔体贴的gentleandunderstanding好学的hardworking理性的rational守信的faithful谦虚的modest有独立性的independent勤劳的industrious友善的kind,nice慈祥的kink,nice个性personality聪明的smart正直的upright性格character个性individuality,personality个性,人格selfhood3.
你的教育背景如何(1)学位degree博士后postdoctor博士学位doctor'sdegree,doctorate文学学士bachelorofarts理学学士bachelorofscience大专生juniorcollegestudent二年级学生sophomore工商管理硕士masterfbusinessadministration(MBA)三年级学生junior硕士学位master'sdegree四年级学生senior学士学位bachelor'sdegree一年级学生freshman哲学博士DoctorofPhilsophy(PhD.
)(2)学校school美术学院academyoffinearts航空工业学院aeronauticalinstiute附属学校affiliatedschool农学院agriculturalcollege农业大学agriculturaluniversity业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athleticschool附属中学attachedmiddleschool分校branchschool进修班classforadvancedstudies满分网——雅思——口语文科学院collegeofarts理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity音乐学院conservatoryofmusic函授大学correspondenceschool工业学院engineeringinstitute全日制寄宿学校full-timeboardingschool在职进修班in-servetrainingcourse中医学院instiuteoftraditionalChinesemedicine全科类重点中学keymiddleschoolwithallregularacademicdisciplines重点学校keyschool医学院medicalcollege/school医科大学medicaluniversity成人夜校nightschoolforadults师范大学normaluniversity;teacher'suniversity药科大学pharmaceuticaluniversity工业大学polytechnicaluniversity中专secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool研修班seminar短训班short-termtrainingcourse业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers师范学院teachers'college教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity文科大学universityofliberalarts职业学校vocationalschool(3)专业major,specialty会计accounting审计auditing人类学anthropology哲学philosophy生命科学lifesciences政治学与行政学politicalandadministrativesciences无线电电子学radioelectronics社会学sociology语文学linguistics新闻学journalism美术设计fineartsdesign生物科学biologicalsciences心理学psychology统计学statistics电气工程及其自动化electricalengineeringandautlmation满分网——雅思——口语自动化automation通信工程telecommunicationsengineering计算机科学与技术computerscienceandtechnology电子信息工程electronicsandinformationengineering工业设计industrialdesign建筑学architecture城市规划urbanplanning土木工程civilengineering环境工程environmentengineering包装工程packagingengineering林学forestry预防医学preventivemedicine临床医学clinicalmedicine中医学traditionalChinesemedicine信息管理与信息系统informationmanagementandsystem工商管理businessmanagement财务管理financialmanagement人力资源管理humanresourcesmanagement旅游管理tourismadministration4.
你的工作情况编辑editor编剧playwrigt,screenwriter裁缝tailor出纳员cashier出租汽车司机taxidriver厨师cook厨师长(大厨师)chef船长captain打字员typist导演director导游touristguide电工electrician调酒师bartender短期工作temporaryjob法官judge翻译translator歌手singer个体户individualenterprise工程师engineer公务员civilservant海员seaman护士nurse满分网——雅思——口语话务员(接线生)operator会计accountant机械师(技工,机修工)mechanic计算机系统分析员computersystemsanalyst记者journalist兼职part-timejob建筑师architect警察policeman理发师hair-dresser临时工oddjob律师lawyer,barrister秘书secretary模特儿model内科医生physician男售货员salesman女售货员salesgirl,seleswoman人力资源经理humanresourcesmanager设计师designer摄影师cameraman失业lay-off时装设计师fashiondesigner跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civilengineer外科医生surgeon小说家novelist修理工repairman牙医dentist药剂师pharmacist银行职员bankclerk职业job,vocation,profession职员,文员officeclerk助理工程师assistantengineer自由工作者freelancer作家writer作曲家composer舞蹈演员dancer运动员sthlete5.
你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriagestatus单身bachelordom单身的single单身男子bachelor单身女士,未婚妇女,老处女(带贬义)spinster满分网——雅思——口语已婚的married离婚的divorced离婚后单身remainunmarried守寡widowhood寡妇widow鳏夫widower和睦的harmonious未婚妻fiancee未婚夫fiance婚礼wedding婚约,订婚engagement订婚了的engaged婚姻破裂marriagebreakdown婚姻状况maritalstatus蜜月honeymoon同居cohabitation再婚remarry1.
2家乡情况1.
家乡特产有哪些(1)家乡主要食品大麦barley饺子dumpling,Jiaozi面粉flour米饭rice小麦wheat主食staplefood包子steamedstuffedbun馒头steamedbread汤圆sweetdumpling粽子Zongzi面条noodle玉米corn,maize,mealie高粱broomcorn,grainstrghum,kaoliang杂锦冷盘assortedappetizer老火汤double-stewedsoup麻辣牛肉spicedbeef烧松子鱼wholefriedfishwithpinenuts干烧大虾friedprawns烤鸭roastduck炒饭stir-friedrice粥congee,porridge锅巴ricecrust窝头steamedcorn-bread满分网——雅思——口语五仁汤圆sweetdumplingwithassortednuts混沌hundun,dumpling月饼mooncake春卷friedspringroll馒头steamedbun(mantou)年糕NewYearcake(2)家乡水果槟榔betelnut菠萝pineapple草莓strawberry醋栗莓gooseberry鳄梨avocado柑橘orange橄榄olive哈密瓜cantaloupe黑莓balckberry橘子mandarinorange梨pear蕃石榴sugar-apple李,梅子plum荔枝litchi榴莲durian龙眼,桂圆longan芒果mango猕猴桃kiwifruit木瓜papaya木梅raspberry柠檬lemon葡萄grape葡萄柚grapefruit脐橙navelorange山楂haw石榴pomegranate柿子persimmon桃peach无花果fig西瓜watermelon香瓜muskmelon香蕉banana杏apricot杨桃coconut樱桃cherry枣date满分网——雅思——口语(3)传统产品(敦煌)壁画(Dunhuang)Murals半身雕塑像bust冰雕icecarving刺绣embroidery浮雕木刻woodencarving(s)inrelief复制品reproduction,replica工艺品handwork,handicarfts古玩antique;curio骨刻bonesculpture国画traditionalChinesepainting剪纸paper-cutting京韵大鼓story-tellinginBeijingdialectwithdrumaccompaniment景泰蓝cloisonne,cloisonneenamel美术陶瓷artisticceramics木雕woodcut,woodengraving泥人calyfigure泥塑calyfiguremodelling屏风screen漆器lacquerware,lacquerwork人像image石雕stonecaring;stonesculpture首饰盒jewelcase塑像,铸像statue塑像mouldedfigure文房四宝thefourtreasuresofthestudy,iewritingbrush,inkstick,inkslab,paper象牙雕刻ivorycarving小雕像figurine胸针brooch与真人大小相等的泥像life-sizeclayfigure玉雕jadecarving中国水墨画Chineseinkpainting竹器bambooarticles坠子pendant镯子bracelet字画calligraphyandpainting柳条制品willowtwigproduct藤织品caneware乐器musicalinstrument银器silverware皮影shadowfigure花灯festivelantern绒花velvetflower满分网——雅思——口语2.
家乡的天气如何(1)气候环境(weatherandclimate)冰雹hail生活环境livingenvironment自然环境naturalenvironment气候条件climaticconditions有利的,良好的favorable冰雨sleet薄雾mist潮湿的moist,drippy,dandish大风strongwind大雨heavyrain多雾的foggy多雨的rainy干燥的dry飓风hurricane雷雨storm,thunderstorm雷阵雨thundershower凉快的pleasant龙卷风tornado倾盆大雨downpour闪电lightening霜冻frost台风typhoon微风breeze旋风whirlwind烟雾smog炎热的fervent,torrid,sweltering宜人的pleasant,delightful阴冷的bleak,gloomyandcold阵风gusty阵雨shower中雨moderaterain季风monsoon平均年降雨量meanannualrainfall亚热带气候subtropicalclimate炎热气候hotclimate凉爽的气候bracingclimate海洋性气候maritimeclimate干燥气候aridclimate湿润气候humidclimate(2)描述天气暴雨downpour满分网——雅思——口语冰冻freeze潮湿humidity潮湿的humid春风springbreeze春风和煦的pleasantlywarm春寒料峭springchill大陆性气候continentalclimate大雪heavysnow多云的,阴天overcast多云的cloudy恶劣的天气severeweather反常天气extraordinaryweather高温的hightemperture高原气候plateauclimate海洋性气候oceanicclimate寒冷的chilly和煦的阳光genialsunshine降雪snowfall飓风hurricane空气新鲜freshair雷thunder零下belowzero闷热的stuffy闷热的stultry气候温和mildweather秋高气爽的日子aclearandcrispautumnday闪电lightning台风typhoon天气晴朗anice/fineday天气阴郁的gloomy微风agentlebreeze温和的balmy温暖的天气warmweather雾fog小雨drizzle雪花snowflake阳光灿烂的shinny宜人的气候agreeableweather阴暗的overcast有薄雾的misty有雾的foggy3.
你的家乡有什么有名景点(1)国内著名景点满分网——雅思——口语八达岭长城TheGreatWallatBadaling碑林ForestofTablets北陵BeilingPark兵马俑TheUndergroundFiguresofWarriorsandhorses长城theGreatWall陈家祠ChenClanTemple大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda东方明珠电视塔OrientalPearlTVTower东陵DonglignPark故宫TheImperialPalace怪坡TheMagicSlope蝴蝶泉ButterflySpring虎丘TigerHill华表CloudPillar华南植物园SouthChinaBotanicalGarden皇穹宇theImperialVaultofHeaver黄果树瀑布HuangguoshuWaterfalls黄花岗72烈士墓Mausoleumofthe72MartyrsatHuanghuagang黄埔军校遗址FormerSiteofHuangpuMilitaryAcademy景点scenicspot马王堆MawangduiTombsoftheHanDynasty明十三陵MingTombs南京中山陵SunYat-senMausoleum南越王墓TomboftheNangueKing祈年殿theHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest秦始皇陵MausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang沈阳故宫ShenyangImperialPalace石林StoneForest滕王阁TengwangPavilion天安门Tian'anmen天安门广场TianAnMenSquare天池Heaver'sPool天坛TheTempleofHeaven外滩theBund五羊雕塑Five-ramStatue西安古城墙TheXi'anCitywall西安钟鼓楼TheDrumTowerandBellTowerofXi'an香江野生动物园XianjiangSafariPark象鼻山ElephantTrunkHill小雁塔SmallWildGoosePagoda新乐遗址XinleRelics星海音乐厅XinhaiConcertHall玄武湖XuanweLake羊城新八景eightnewscenicspotsinGuangzhou,theCityoffiveRams满分网——雅思——口语颐和园TheSummerPalace迎客松Guest-GreetingPine游览胜地spa圆明园YuanmingyuanPalk圜丘坛theCircularMoundAltar斋宫theHallofAbstinence中国美术博物馆ChinaNationalGalleryofFineArts中华世纪坛ChinaMillenniumMonument中山纪念堂ZhongshanMemorialHall珠江夜游PearlRiverNightCruise著名的历史文化遗产景点afamousscenicspotofhistoricalculturalrelics紫禁城theForbiddenCity(2)如何描述景点避暑地summerresor避暑山庄mountainresort波涛滚滚的大海rollingsea波涛汹涌roaringwaves璀璨的resplendent,brilliant雕刻复杂intricatecarved冬景点scenicspots风景如画picturesquelandscape风景如画picturesquescenery高低起伏tolieinundulation海滨浴场bathingbeach佳境lovelyscenes绝妙的典范awonderfulexample令人赞叹的地方anamazingplace名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名胜notedsights名塔famoustower奇景surprisescene奇形怪状的石头grotesquestone沙漠风光sandscenery沙漠景色desertscenery山水风光landscapescenery石笋stalagmite四季旅游胜地all-the-year-roundtouristresort天然洞穴naturalcave田园风光idylliclandscape田园风光idyllicscenery雪景snow-coveredlandscape延绵不绝tostretchlongandunbroden沿海城市,海滨城市coastalcity满分网——雅思——口语悠久的centuries-old中国历史的像征asymbolofChinesehistory自然美景naturalbeautifulscenery自然奇观naturalspectacle做工精巧exquisiteworkmanship4.
你家乡的建筑风格如何(1)建筑类别别墅villa平房ranchhouse,singte-storyhouse两层楼房two-storyhouse集体宿舍dormitory豪华宅第mansion摩天大厦skyscraper清真寺mosque公寓apartment;flat官邸officialreaidence贫民窟slum草房thatchedcottage四合院courtyarddwellings住宅建筑domesticarchitecture木结构建筑woodenarchitecture平顶建筑flat-roofedbuilding宗教建筑religiousarchitecture园林建筑landscapearchitecture高层建筑high-risebuilding砖结构建筑brickbuilding两层以下无电梯建筑物low-rise钢筋混凝土建筑reinforcedconcretebuilding老式房屋old-fashionhouse洋房western-stylehouse瓦房tile-roofedhouse海滨别墅beachvilla带阳台的房屋balconiedhouse简陋小屋hut摩天大楼skyscraper(2)建筑风格哥特式教堂Gothiccathedral园林建筑gardenarchitecture独特的外形uniqueshape建筑特色architecturestyle建筑群architecturalcomplex古建筑群ancientarchitecturalcomplex满分网——雅思——口语建筑艺术architecturalart古建筑艺术ancientarchitecturalart建筑史architecturehistory,historyofarchitecture精心的布局ingeniouslayout欧洲古典建筑Europeanclassicalarchitectures拱桥archbridge悬臂桥cantileverbridge吊桥suspensionbridge浮桥floatingbridge十七孔桥seventeen-archbridge飞檐upturnedeaves;cornice琉璃瓦glazedtiles梁beam檩子purlin柱pillar栏杆balustrades5.
你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的curious老实cleanhands,veracity工作勤奋diligent,hardworking坦率的frank友好的friendly风趣的fullofhumor温柔体贴的gentleandunderstanding诚实honest独立的independent勤劳的industrious聪明的intelligent博学的learned慈祥的kind有礼貌的polite严厉的strict不守纪律的unruly正直的upright多才多艺的uersatile,gifted好客的hospitable豪爽的expansive,forthright,great-hearted自闭的withdrawn傲气的haughty市侩的snobbish清高的high-hearted开放的open-minded宽容的tolerant,good-tempered时髦的stylish,modish,fashionable满分网——雅思——口语怀旧的nostalgic,reminiscent,retrospective自卑的self-contemptuous有同情心的sympathetic上进的aspirant勤劳的laborious,industrious懒惰的indlent,slothfull,sluggish,sluttish,idle依赖性强的dependent,reliant体贴的considerate,thoughtful好胜的emulative心胸狭隘的人narrow-mindedperson文雅的gentle不可捉摸的人enigmaticfigure手巧的人handyperson行为古怪的eccentric多才多艺的人versatilman世故的人world-wiseperson雄心勃勃的ambitious固执的stubborn顽固的,固执的pigheaded性情和善的good-natured易激动的excitable坦率的人straightforwardperson急躁的人impetuousman品行端正的well-conducted害羞的bashful浪漫的romantic欠考虑的thoughtless善意的well-intentioned温顺的docile开明人士enlightenedman脾气好的good-humored性情好的good-antured敏感的sensitive好交际的sociable1.
3风俗习惯1.
中国节日(1)传统节日traditionalfefstivals春节TheSpringFestival元宵节TheLanternFestival(thefifteenthnightofthefirstlunarmonth)清明节QingMingFestival端午节TheDragonBoatFestival中秋节TheMid-AutumnFestival重阳节TheDoubleNinthFestival满分网——雅思——口语鬼节Ghosts'Day(2)国内节日新年,元旦NewYear'sDay党的生日theParty'sBirthday建军节ArmyDay教师节Teachers'Day国庆节NationalDay儿童节Children'tDay2.
外及国际节日父亲节Father'sDay复活节Easter感恩节Thands-givingDay国际妇女节Women'sDay国际红十字节InternationalRedCrossDay国际护士节InternationalNurses'Day国际劳动节InternationalWorkers'Day联合国日UnitedNationsDay六一儿童节Children'sDay美国独立日IndependenceDay母亲节Mother'sDay青年节YouthDay情人节Valentine'sDay圣诞节Christmas万圣节Allhallowmas,Hallowmas,AllSaints'Day万圣节前夕,诸圣日前夕halloween五一国际劳动节MayDay新年NewYear'sDay愚人节ApriFools'Day国旗节(英)FlagDay(June14)3.
婚礼庆典白头偕老growingoldtogether伴郎groomsman;bestman伴娘bride'smaid彩礼betrothalgifts;bride-price吃喜酒celebratingattheweddingfeast订婚getengaged订婚戒指hand;engagementring订婚礼betrothal恩爱夫妻matrimonialrelationship红娘go-between花轿bridalsedanchair婚礼wedding满分网——雅思——口语婚纱bridalveil婚宴weddingbanquet,weddingdinner结婚登记marriageregistration结婚典礼marriagecermony结婚戒指marriagecertificate结婚证marriagecertificate媒人matchmaker蜜月honeymoon闹洞房teasingthebride(onweddingnight)配偶spouse求婚proposal,courtship天长地久everlastinglove晚礼服eveninggown未婚夫fiance未婚妻fiancee喜糖weddingcandy喜宴weddingfeast相亲marriageinterview新婚夫妇newlyweds新郎bridegroom新娘bride新娘礼服bridaldress迎亲fetchintthebride岳母mother-in-law终生伴侣lifecompanion1.
4婚姻家庭1.
你的婚姻婚姻状况如何恩爱夫妻affectionatecouple和睦的harmonious婚姻关系maritalrelations婚姻介绍所themarriageagency婚姻破裂divorce离婚divorce离婚率sivorcerate离婚者divorcee同居cohabitation晚婚latemarriage新婚夫妇newlywed再婚remarry征婚广告matrimonialadvertisement重婚bigamy自由恋爱结婚lovematch自由选择freeselection满分网——雅思——口语2.
你如何教育孩子爱慕adore傲慢自大的arrogant悲观的pessimistic不切实际的unrealistic沉迷于revelin,beaddictedto成熟mature宠溺,溺爱tospoil,todoteon/upon,tocoddle辍学dropout单纯的innocent敌对hostility调皮的piquant,naughty独立性independence,self-help对人冷漠的indifferent抚养bringup,foster父母的引导guidanceofparents负面榜样negativerolemodel跟从followsuit沟通communication孤独的isolated孤僻的solitary古怪的eccentric灌输inoculatewith,engraft,indoctrinate好奇的curious好奇心curiosity忽略overlook,neglect激发兴趣stimulateone'sinterests纪律discipline监管supervision建立家庭纪律tosetupfamilyrules教育educate,instruce,discipline开发创造能力todevelopone'screativeness开阔视野widenone'shorizon看不起lookdownon可信赖的trustworthy乐观的optimistic盲从的sequacious没规矩的cubbish面对面的交流face-to-facecommunication民主的democratic模仿emulate,mimic,imitate目无尊长的disrespectful偶像idol培养创造才干tofosterone'soriginality满分网——雅思——口语色情与暴力pornographyandviolence上进的aspirant上网surftheInternet上瘾的addictive适应性强的adaptable守法keepthepeace,abidebythelaw疏远estrangement逃学playtruant体罚corporalpunishment同伴peer突出toemphasize,tostress,togiveprominenceto突出爱国主义教育tolayemphasisontheeducationofpatriotism,togiveprominencetotheeducationofpatriotism团队精神teamspirit无私的self-giving无知的ignorant误会misunderstanding误入歧途goastray消极的passive厌学betiredoflearning毅力perseverance,villpower,stamina有爱心的loving有教养的cultivated,well-bred,cultured,genteel幼稚的nave诱惑temptation早恋puppylove憎恨resentment转学transfertoanewschool自觉的self-conscious自控self-control自立independence,self-support自律self-discipline自私的selfish自我为中心的self-centered自尊self-esteem,self-respect,self-worth,self-pride尊重respect,esteem3.
你怎么看未婚同居剥夺deprivesb.
ofsth.
不负责任的irresponsible不可接受的unacceptable传统道德traditionalmorality传统观念traditionalthinking,traditionalconcept打破传统观念tobreaktraditionalthinking满分网——雅思——口语堕胎abortion干涉interfere个人自由personalliberty后悔regret,repent经济负担financialstrain虐待maltreat破裂breakup普遍的pervasive,rife亲密的intimate侵犯violate,infringeon生理(学)的physiological时髦的stylish,fashionable,invogue私生活privatelife私事privateaffair同居cohabitation投入的,深受的devoted未婚妈妈unwedmother未婚同居tolivetogetherwithoutamrrying限制restrict性乱行为promiscuity自由freedom尊重别人隐私torespectothers'privacy4.
婚姻中夫妻双方的责任是什么安全感asenseofsecurity彼此相爱toloveeachother彼此照顾totakecareofeachother不平等inequality承担家务toshoulderhouseholdchores传统责任分工traditionalresponsibilitydivision独立的independent分担责任toshareresponsibilities沟通communication和睦的harmonious婚外恋extra-maritalaffairs家庭暴力domesticviolence可信赖的trustworthy虐待配偶spouseabuse欺骗cheat歧视discrimination热爱,投入devotion稳定stability性别角色sexualroles养家糊口的人bread-earner满分网——雅思——口语养育孩子tobringuptheirchild养育小孩child-rearing责任感asenseofresponsibility照看小孩childcare支撑家庭tosuppportthefamily尊重respect5.
中国现在不家性别歧视吗比男人地位低下subordinatetomen,inferiortomen比女人地位高seniortowomen才能talent从.
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中解放出来toberelievedofsth撮合婚姻grrangedmarriage地位低下lowposition对妇女的传统看法traditional/feudalunderstandingofwomen多才多艺versatiletalent分居limiteddivorce负担burden,tobeartheburden毫无疑问的unquestionable精神折磨mentalcruelty看不起lookdownon劣于beinferiorto男女平等equalityofmenandwomen女权主义者feminist虐待maltreatment虐待配偶spouseabuse配偶行为不轨misconductofspouse平等的权力equalrights歧视todiscriminateagainst潜能discriminatin日常生活day-to-daylife肉体折磨physicalcruelty外遇extra-maritalaffairs相互依存的interdependent行为粗野useofforce性别歧视sexualdiscrimination遗弃deserition遗弃女婴toabandonbabygirls优于besuperiorto优越,高傲superiority自卑,次等inferiority自卑的self-abased自立self-reliance自信self-confidence满分网——雅思——口语自尊self-esteem1.
5朋友关系1.
你的朋友是怎样的人爱动脑筋haveaninquiringmind爱说话的talkative办事仔细的careful不诚实的dishonest不屈不挠的persevering不整洁的untidy冲动的impulsive创造性的creative吹毛求疵的fault-finding聪明的,潇洒的smart胆小的faint-hearted独创的,新颖的original敢于冒险的adventurous孤独的isolated古怪的eccentric好交际的sociable好客的hospitable好奇的,爱挑剔的curious好挑刺的critical坚强的tough俭朴的frugal精明的smart慷慨大方的generous宽厚的charitable老实的straightforward乐观的optimistic理解力强的intelligent理发的rational吝啬的mean灵巧的,机敏的adroit令人愉快的pleasant盲从的sequacious明白事理sensible内向的introvert脾气暴躁的hot-tempered脾气好的good-tempered谦虚的modest勤勉的industrious轻率的,不顾及他人的inconsiderate全面发展的well-rounded满分网——雅思——口语社会适应性强的sociallyadaptalbe时髦的trendy使人信服的cogent世故的worldly-wide适应性强的adaptable思维敏捷的quice-witted随和的easy-going淘气的naughty天真的innocent外向的extrovert温柔的tender无忧无虑的carefree无忧无虑的happy-go-lucky心不在焉的absent-minded雄心勃勃的ambitious严寒时刻的punctual意志坚定的strong-willed意志坚强的purposeful勇敢的courageous用功的diligent友好的friendly有才干的,能干的able有发明才能的,有创造力的inventive有感情的affectionate有口才的eloquent有能力的,有才能的capable有上进心的aspirant有想象力的imaginative有智力的intellectual幼稚的nave愉快的cheerful真诚的sincere正直的candid忠心的loyal主动的,活跃的active准时的punctual自律的self-disciplined自我为中心的self-centered2.
你喜欢交性格相近还是不同的朋友(1)性格相近的朋友的好处性格相近的朋友similarfriends彼此相似similartoeachother有相同嗜好的朋友friendwiththesametaste满分网——雅思——口语乐趣pleasure嗜好hobby性格character社会环境socialconditions容易相处easytogetalongwith相互熟悉befamiliartoeachother相似similarity相互交换exchangesth.
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相竞争competewith(2)性格不同的朋友的好处性格不同的朋友differentfriends彼此不同differentfromeachother完全不同benotabitlike对友情真诚sinceritytowardsfriendship反映优点和缺点的镜子themirrortoreflectvirtuesandshortcomings缺乏tolack相互提醒toremindeachotherof.
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补助,补足complement1.
6体育运动1.
你喜欢什么体育项目(1)体育项目田径运动track-and-field乒乓球tabletennis羽毛球badminton足球football跳绳skipping放风筝flyingkites象棋chess打牌playingcards台球billiards冲浪surfing潜水skindiving蛙泳breaststroke蝶泳butterflystroke蹼泳dolphinbutterflystroke侧泳sidestroke自由泳craqwlstroke潜泳underwaterswimming踩水treadingwater水球waterpolo跳水diving划船rowing划皮艇canoeing满分网——雅思——口语乘帆船yachting;sailing滑浪waterskiing乘滑翔机giliding;soaring跳伞运动parachuting马术运动equestriansport骑自行车运动cycleracing摩托车运动motorsports手球handabll曲棍球hockey橄榄球rugby篮球basketabll棒球baseball板球cricket网球tennis高尔夫球golf自由体操freeexercise单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbar高低杠unevenbar吊环rings跳马vaultinghorse鞍马pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam垫上运动matexercise推铅球shotput扔铁饼discusthrowing撑竿跳polevault三级跳远triplejump链球hammerthrow扔标枪javelinthrow举重weightlifting摔跤wrestling武术martialart徒手操bare-handed-exercise柔道judo空手道karate拳击boxing接力比赛therelayrace滑雪skiing滑冰iceskating(2)体育比赛、场地奥运会theOlympicGames2008年奥运会the2008OlympicGames满分网——雅思——口语中国2008申奥委员会Chinesebiddingcommitteeforthe2008OlympicGames冬季奥林匹克运动会WinterOlypics世界大学生运动会Universiade运动竞技athletics锦标赛(联赛)tournament冠军称号championship体育馆gymnasium室内运动场sportsfield篮球场basketballcourt排球场volleyballcourt2.
请简单描述一下你喜欢的运动项目(1)足球Football足球场field,pitch中场midfield中圈kick-offcircle中线half-wayline足球队footballteam足球运动员footballplayer守门员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie后卫back左后卫leftback右后卫rightback前卫halfback左前卫lefthalfback右前卫righthalfback前锋forward中锋centreforward,centre左中锋insideleftforward,insideleft右中锋insiderightforward,insideright左边锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft右边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright开球kick-off倒钩球bicyclekick,overheadkick平胸球chest-highball角球cornerball,corner球门球goalkick地面球groundball,grounder手触球handball头球header点球penaltykick罚点球spotkick罚任意球freekick掷界外球throw-in满分网——雅思——口语控制球ballhandling正面抢载blocktackle身体阻挡bodycheck合理冲撞faircharge胸部挡球chesting盯人防守close-markingdefence短传closepass,shortpass连续传球consecutivepasses假动作deceptivemovement鱼跃顶球divingheader跳起顶球flyingheader盘球dribbling(守门员)托救球finger-tipsave(守门员)跳球抓好cleancatching边线传球flankpass高吊传球highlobbingpass交叉传球scissorpass凌空传球volleypass三角传球triangularpass滚地传球rollingpass,groundpass铲球slidetackle解除危险的球clearancekick射门toshoot贴地射门grazingshot近射close-rangeshot远射longdrive未射中mishit越位offside传球topasstheball接球totakeapass球传到位spotpass脚底停球totrap截球tointercept带球过人tobreakthrough,tobeat摆脱tobreakloose控制中场tocontrolthemidfield破坏防守todisorganizethedefence退回tofallback筑人墙tosetawall击退一次攻势towardoffanassault破坏一次攻势tobreakup世attack控球技术ballplayignskill全攻全守足球战术totalfootball拉开的足球战术openfootball满分网——雅思——口语越位战术off-sidetrap边锋战术wingplay积极抢射战术sshoot-n-sighttactics拖延战术timewastingtactics4-3-3阵式four-three-threeformation4-2-4阵式four-two-fourfomation红牌(表示判罚出场)redcard黄牌(表示警告)yellowcard(2)网球Tennis草场网球运动lawntennis草场网球场grasscourt球拍racket球拍夹racketpress(球拍的)弦gut,string触线球lineball底线球baselineball边线球sidelineball直线球straightball边线直线球down-thelineshot斜线球crosscourt高球highball,lob低球lowball长球longshot短球shortshot削球cut抽球smash跃起抽球jumpsmash旋转球spin抽低球lowdrive截击空中球volley低截球lowvolley深球deepball重球heavyball落网球net平击球flatstroke平抽球flatdrive重发球let机会球fluke,set-up,easy击触地球groundstroke打出边线的球wide高球扣杀overheadsmash,overhandsmash局game盘set满分网——雅思——口语15平fifteenall30平thirtyall40平fortyall局末平分,盘末平局deuce一方得零分的一局lovegame双误,两次发球失误doublefault两跳,还击前球着地两次'notup'发球线serviceline前场forecourt后场backcourt中点centremark发球员server接球员receiver3.
有关体育的其他词汇平局atie裁判referee比分领先outscore打平局playlevel;drawlevel国家队nationalteam种子队seededteam主队hometeam客队visitingteam啦啦队长cheerleader啦啦队cheeringsection1.
7音乐乐器1.
你喜欢什么音乐(1)音乐类型传统音乐traditionalmusic古典音乐classicalmusic轻音乐lightmusic舞曲dancingmusic流行音乐popmusic民间音乐folkmusic乡村音乐countrymusic爵士乐Jazz(music)摇滚乐rock-and-roll布鲁斯,蓝调blues摇摆乐swing校园歌曲campussongs民谣civicballad民族音乐nationalmusic世界名曲nationalmusic满分网——雅思——口语民歌artsongs艺术歌曲artsongs艺术民谣或歌曲artballad(2)为何喜欢此类音乐忧郁的balck,blue,dumpish,dusky充满活力的energetic容易理解easytounderstand悠扬的melodious,risingandfalling悦耳的pleasant令人放松的relaxing充满热情的soulful2.
你喜欢什么乐器(1)西洋乐器(Westernmusicinstruments)管乐器windinstrument木管乐器woodwind簧乐器reedinstrument铜管乐器brassinstrument弦乐器stringedinstrument打击乐器percussioninstrument喇叭,号,管horn小号,小喇叭trumpet号角,军号bugle法国号Frenchhorn长笛flute短笛piccolo单簧管clarinet口琴mouthorgan巴松管,低音管bassoon小提琴violin中提琴viola大提琴cello竖琴harp吉他guitar电吉他electricguitar曼陀林琴mandolin班卓琴banjo木琴xylophone萨克斯管saxophone锣,铜锣gong一套现代鼓moderndrumhit钢琴piano管风琴organ手风琴accordion满分网——雅思——口语教堂风琴churchorgan簧风琴harmonium大键琴harpsichord(2)民族乐器(Chinesemusicinstruments)二胡erhu胡琴huqin:Chineseviolin琵琶pipa:4-stringedChineselute三弦sanxian:3-stringedChineseguitar月琴yueqin:4-stringedfull-moonshapedChinesemandolin笛子dizi:Chineseflute;8-holedbambooflute箫xiao:Chinesevertivalbambooflute唢呐suona:Chinesecornet笙sheng:Chinesewindpipe扬琴yangqin:dulcimer古琴guqin:Chinesezither腰鼓waistdrum3.
你喜欢什么歌曲(1)歌曲形式序曲sinfonia小夜曲serenade奏鸣曲sonata交响乐,交响曲symphony(2)演唱形式独唱solo二重唱(曲),二重奏(曲)duet三重唱,三重奏trio四重唱,四重奏qurtet卡拉OKcaraoke/karaoke女高音soprano女中音mezzo-soprano女低音contralto男高音tenor男声之最高音;高男高音alto,countertenor男中音baritone男低音bass(3)其他相关词汇(音乐或诗歌的)节拍beat(音乐)速度,拍子tempo(音乐的)拍子,节拍time(说话、音乐、舞蹈的)韵律,节奏rhythm满分网——雅思——口语歌词lyrics(尤指现代流行歌曲的),words调子,曲调tune歌曲,曲调;主调,旋律melody乐曲,音调,音色,音质tone(音乐)和声harmony音乐会,演奏会concert(尤指独唱或独奏的)音乐会recital(戏剧等)首次公演premiere预演preview作曲者,作曲家composer专辑album1.
8职业工作1.
能描述一下你的日常工作吗(1)部门名称人事部PersonnelDepartment人力资源部HumanResourceDepartment营销部SalesDepartment产品开发部ProductDevelopmentDepartment公关部PublicRelationsDeqartment市场部MarketingDepartment财会部FinanceDepartmetn采购部Purchasing(Procurement)Department售后服务部After-saleServiceDepartment品管部QualityControlDepartmetn(2)职位名称董事长ChairmanoftheBoard总裁President(AmE.
)执行副总裁ExectiveVice-President行政董事ManagingDirector总经理ExecutiveManager,GeneralManager副总经理DeputyGeneralManager部门经理,科长SectionManager销售部经理SalesManager助理经理(副经理)AssistantManager主任Manager,Director销售代表SalesRepresentative总管Supervisor高中级管理人员executive职员clerk厨师cook主厨chef女服务员waitress男服务员waiter满分网——雅思——口语收银员cashier2.
能讲一讲你的工作经历吗被任命的appointed被任命为,被推荐为tobeproposedas被提名的,被任命的nominated被提升为tobepromotedto表现tobehave辞职quitajob打破纪录tbreaktherecord第二职业secondjob分析toanalyze负责beinchargeof工作成就,业绩achievemetn工作经历workexperience,professionalexperience,employmenthistory工作模范workingmodel管理toadminister经营,处理toconduct具体经历specificexperience善于adeptin适应于topromote委任的,批准的authorized先进工作者advancedworker协助toassist职位position职责duty,responsibility3.
你对这份工作满意吗不满意的unsatisfied得不到认同receivenorecognition放弃giveup感到满意的satisfied工作满意度jobsatisfaction工作前景jobprospects回报好的rewarding紧迫的pressing具有挑战性challenging苛求的demanding令人筋疲力尽的exhausted满意的工作satisfactoryjob满足becontentwith挖掘个人潜力tapone'spotential无聊的boring满分网——雅思——口语有压力的stressed自我实现self-fulfillment,self-realization满足becontentwith知足常乐Acontentmind,acontentlife1.
9留学计划1.
你计划去读些什么课程博士学位doctorate(Ph.
D.
)大学本科学位undergraduatedegree核心课程、基础课程corecurriculum(也称"必修课程"requiredcourses)课程course课程代号coursenumber课程负担courseload理学士B.
S.
(BachelorofScience)硕士学位master'sdegree系department学士学位bachelor'sdegree学位degree准文学士/准确学士A.
A.
/A.
S.
—AssociateinArts/AssociateinScience2.
你对海外的校园生活有什么看法(考试)不通过unsatisfactory("fail")(考试)通过satisfactry("pass")学年academicyear班、级或届class报名单sign-upsheet必修课程requiredcorses毕业年级graduatingclass毕业生、研究生graduate博士论文dissertation测验quiz(书面或口头小型测验)成绩单transcript大学本科生undergraduate大学本科生奖学金scholarship大学概况手册collegecatalog大学情况介绍bulletin大学三年级学生junior大学协作consortium大学一年级学生freshman导师academicadviser低年级lowerdivision(大学本科一、二年级)独立学习independentstudy(学生独立学完某特定课程或完成某研究课题,从而获得学分)多项选择测验multiple-choiceexam分数grade副修科目minor满分网——雅思——口语高年级upperdivision(大学本科三、四年级)合作教育cooperativeeducation讲课lecture教务主任registrar开卷考试open-bookexam课外活动extracurricularactivities课外考试take-homeexam课外作业assignment口试oralexam跨学科主修课interdisciplinarymajor旷课cut蓝皮作文本bluebook立案accreditation学期semester留校察看academicprobation录取matriculate论文thesis免修advancedplacement,advancedstanding男大学生联谊会frat4ernity男校友alumnus(复数alumni)年级名次classrank女大学生联谊会sorority女校友alumna旁听audit评分制度gradingsystem期中考试mid-term期终考试或课程终结考试final全体教师faculty荣誉教授professor为期三个月的学期trimester配备好的well-equipped社区学院或专科院校communityorjuniorcollege师资好well-staffed试读conditionaladmission试读probation是非题考试true-falseexam死背硬记,为应付考试而临时抱佛脚cram四学期quarter提前选课advanceregistration听课证classcard推荐信letterofrecommendation退学dropout退学生dropout未完成incomplete(对课程的一种临时评分法)满分网——雅思——口语文理科liberalarts(或liberalartsandsciences,akartsandsciences)系主任directorofadepartment先修科目prerequisites休课证dropcard:正式印制的卡证,一般由计算机打出,持有此证的学生可在某个规定时间之前退出某项课程而不受处罚.
休学withdrawal选修课electives学费tuition学分credits学分unit(与credit同)学分课时credithours学生宿舍residencehail,dormitory学院college研究论文researchpaper研究生奖学金或研究基金fellowship研讨课seminar研讨组discussiongroup夜大eveningcollege为期三个月的学期trimester优秀生榜dean'slist优秀生荣誉组织honorfraternities预试prelim(preliminarytest的缩写)院长,系主任dean杂费fee增选课程证addcard赔款、补助金、学生定期津贴grant证明文件certificate主修科目major助理金(向研究生提供的一种学习补助金)assistantship助学金grant-in-aid注册选课registration专一研究生院professionalschool(专门攻读工商管理、医科、牙科、法律之类专业的研究生院)准假条leaveofabsence资金充裕的well-funded自助食堂cafetria3.
如果你在海外遇到困难怎么办爱好hobby本地语音localaccent不同的教育研究体系differentsystemofeducationandresearch沉浸immerse调整adjustment,adjustto仿效emulate满分网——雅思——口语感情脆弱的emotionalexchanges坚强的意志strongwillpower兼职part-timejob交朋友makefriendswith进行特殊的疗法undergospecialtherapies经济负担financialburden精神科医生psychiatrist沮丧,消沉depression开放的optimistic歧视discrimination气馁的,沮丧的downcast请教,咨询consult势利的人snob适应,调节adjustto适应文化acculturate文化震惊culturalshock习惯getusedto消遣pastime兴高采烈地inhighspirits寻求专业的建议和治疗seekprofessionaladviceandtreatment压力strain疑惑confused优越,高傲superiority愉快的,高兴的cheerful在食堂吃饭eatintheuniversitycafeteria遭遇toencounter住宿accommodation,boarding自卑inferiority自杀commitsuicide4.
你留学后打算干什么获得巨大的成功achievegreatsuccess海外的挑战challengesabroad放弃giveup抓住机会graspopportunities移民他国immigratetoothercountries国际准则internationalrules国际惯例internationalpractice国际标准internationalstandards国际教育背景internationaleducationbackground工作前景jobprospects本地企业localenterprises利用海外资源makeuseoftheresourcesabroad在找工作时理有竞争力morecompetitiveinjobseeking满分网——雅思——口语跨国公司multinationalcompany移民机会opportunityofimmigration海外学生overseasstudents海外中国留学生overseasChinesestudents优惠待遇preferentialtreatment把理论运用于实践putreswearchintopractice得到广泛认同receivewiderecognition定居settledown世界贸易组织theWorldTradeOrganization最终目的ultimategoal充分发挥个人的才艺bringintofullplayone'sversatiletalents创业carveout开设公司runacompanyofone'sown跨国公司multinationalcompany白领工人whitecollarworker执行总裁CEOabbrChiefExecutiveOfficer自由撰稿人freelancer教授professor1.
10交通运输1.
你一般喜欢采用哪一种交通工具汽车car,motorcar公共汽车bus邮轮passengerliner飞机plane有轨电车rairoadcar,trolleycar船ship火车,列车train地铁(英)tube,underground,(美)subway游艇yacht出租汽车taxi2较几种交通工具的优缺点挨身轻推nudging安全岛safetyisland冲红灯runtheredlight冲挤extrusionimpact冲上人行道driveontothepavement粗心驾车carelessdriving粗心行人carelesspedestrian道路失修roadneglect地下通道underpass犯交通罪committingtrafficoffences非高峰期off-peakhours干净的cleanandtidy满分网——雅思——口语高峰期rushhours公共交通publictransit公交服务publictransportservice公路交通事故roadtrafficaccident环保的environmentallyfriendly交通大动脉mainartery]交通流量trafficflow交通拥护trafficjam经济的economical连环撞achaincollision两车对撞head-oncollision排放有毒气体emittoxicgases疲劳驾驶fatiguedriving轻微碰撞slightimpact让路giveway人山人海crowedeconditions人行道sidewalk伤亡人数casualty省时的time-saving事故现场sceneofaccident水泄不通overwhelm顺挤extrusiondirect隧道tunnel天桥overpass停车场parkinglot推挤shove危险驾驶dangerousdriving违章驾驶motoringoffence无轨电车trolley相撞collided迎面相撞head-oncollision拥护的人jam-packedwithpeople有轨电车tram有害健康的bephysicallydamaging辗过runover肇事逃跑司机hit-rundriver震耳欲聋的声音deafeningnoise执照被记违章endorsedondrivinglicense植被vegetation撞车crash准时的punctual阻塞congestion满分网——雅思——口语1.
11食品餐厅1.
喜欢和不喜欢的食物(1)蔬菜卷心菜cabbage白菜Chinesecabbage芥蓝cabbagemustard菠菜spinach莴苣lettuce芹菜celery茼蒿crowndaisy萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot芦笋asparagus洋葱onion番茄tomato菜花cauliflower茄子eggplant辣椒chili韭菜Chineseleek黄瓜cucumber南瓜Chinesesquash云豆kidneybean蘑菇mushroom木耳fungus姜ginger蒜garlic马铃薯potato红薯sweetpotato香菜orientalcoriander(2)水果柑橘orange橘子mandarinorange柠檬lemon脐橙navelorange椰子coconut桃peach李子,梅子plum香蕉banana荔枝litchi龙眼,桂圆lingan菠萝pineapple杏apricot樱桃cherry满分网——雅思——口语橄榄olive葡萄grape无花果fig山楂haw草莓strawberry枣date西瓜watermelon木瓜papaya柿子persimmon榴莲durian山竺mangosteen杨桃starfruit猕猴桃kiwifruit葡萄柚grapefruit芒果mango香瓜muskmelon石榴pomegranate鳄梨avocado木莓raspberry黑莓blackberry醋栗莓gooseberry槟榔betelnut(3)软软料(softdrink)冷饮colddrink热饮hotdrink饮用水drinkingwater红茶blacktea绿茶greentea花茶scentedtea浓茶strongtea淡茶weaktea柠檬茶lemontea速溶咖啡instantcoffee酸牛奶yogurt不含酒精的饮料softdrink汽水sodawater七喜7-up芬达Fanta雪碧Sprite苹果汁applejuice柠檬汗lemonade青草茶herbjuice冰茶icetea满分网——雅思——口语矿泉水mineralwater奶昔milkshake(4)酒精饮料(alcohol)生啤greenbeer蓝带BlueRibbons百威budweiser红葡萄酒redwine开胃酒aperitif香槟champagne伏特加vodka白兰地brandy鸡尾酒sherry苦艾酒vermouth杜松子酒gin日本米酒sake2.
你做的最拿手的菜(1)中式早点(Chinesebreakfast)烧饼clayovenrolls油条friedbreadstick韭菜盒friedleekdumplings水饺boileddumplings蒸饺steameddumplings馒头steamedbuns包子steamedstuffedbun饭团riceandvegetableroll蛋饼eggscakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋saltedduckegg豆浆soybeanmilk八宝饭eight-jewelricepudding元宵sweetdumpling,riceglueball饺子dumpling馒头steamedbun,steamedbread馄饨dumpllingsoup豆花tofupudding(2)饭类稀饭,粥riceporridge,congee白饭plainwhiterice油饭glutinousoilrice糯米饭glutinousrice卤肉饭braisedporkrice蛋炒饭friedricewithegg满分网——雅思——口语(3)面类馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles乌龙面Seafoodmoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodls牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles寿面brithdaynoodles(4)汤类鱼丸汤Fishballsoup贡丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup(5)甜点(sweets)爱玉冰Vegetariangelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes/hawsonsticks长寿桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers(6)点心(DimSum)牡蛎煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd虾片Prawncracker虾球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding红豆糕Redbeancake绿豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs水晶饺Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings豆干Driedtofu(7)其他常见菜肴名当归鸭angelicaduck满分网——雅思——口语火锅hotpot涮羊肉instantboiledslicedmutton;Mongol'shotpot红烧肉braisedporkwithsoysauce鱼香肉丝stir-friedshreddedporkwithchilisauce宫保鸡丁stir-frieddicedchickenwithchilisauceandpeanuts京酱肉丝shreddedporkwithspringonionsandsoypaste红烧猴子头stewedlargeporkballwithbrownsauce糖醋排骨friedsparerbswithsweetandsoursauce咖啡牛肉friedbeefwithcurry清蒸鲑鱼steamedmandarinfish红烧鲤鱼braisedcarpwithsoysauce醋熘白菜friedChinesecabbagewithdriedshrimps3.
喜欢去什么餐厅为什么(1)常见就餐场所饭店,餐馆restaurant食堂canteen餐厅dining-hall清真饭店Muslimrestaurant小吃部snackbar自助餐厅cafeteria酒吧bar冷饮店sodafountain快餐店fastfoodrestaurant外卖店take-awayfoodrestaurant食品外卖take-out酒馆publichouse咖啡厅café,coffeebar西餐厅western-stylerestaurant中餐馆Chineserestaurant川味餐厅Sichuan-flavorrestaurant客栈inn;tavern旋转餐厅fevolvingrestaurant(2)喜欢的理由辣食品hotfood,spicyfood出外就餐eatingout普遍行为popularactivity放松relaxation与朋友共享enjoywithfriends盛宴feast清淡insipid肥硕bigandfleshy肥腻greasy,oily精彩演出wonderfulperformance满分网——雅思——口语好的就餐地址goodeating-place风味独特uniqueflavor环境优美beautifulenvironment浪漫的氛围romanticatmosphere社交活动socialinteraction方便convenience卫生sanitation美味佳肴relish节约的,经济的economical1.
12动物世界1.
你喜欢什么动物(1)家禽驴ass,donkey种猪boar水牛buffalo公牛bull小阉bullock,steer小牛,牛犊calf猫cat马驹,小马colt,foal母牛cow狗dog母羊ewe小母猪gilt山羊goat小母heifer马horse小猫kitten,kitty,pussy羊羔,羔羊lamb母马mare骡mule野马mustang牛ox猪pig猪崽piglet矮马pony羊sheep雌猫tabby,she-cat,grimalkin纯种马thoroughbred雄猫,公猫tomcat(2)野生动物白海豚whitedolphin大象elephant满分网——雅思——口语鳄鱼crocodile野猫wildcat狼wolf牦牛yak斑马zebra豹leopard长臂猿gibbon长颈鹿giraffe]大羊驼llama袋鼠kangaroo考拉,树袋熊koala单峰驼dromedary海豹seal河狸beaver美洲野牛bison河马hippopotamus河豚dolphin黑猩猩chimpanzee猴子monkey狐fox家鼠mouse鹿deer骆驼camel囊地鼠gopher大猩猩gorilla原驼guanaco犰狳armadillo蝙蝠bat狮lion食蚁兽anteater羚羊antelope鼠rat驯鹿reindeer犀牛rhinoceros水獭otter睡鼠dormouse獭猴sloth松鼠squirrel虎tiger小羊驼vicuna田鼠vole海象walrus鲸whale土拨鼠marmot满分网——雅思——口语鼹鼠mole豚鼠Guineapig野兔hare刺猬hedgehog大象elephant小羚羊gaxelle猩猩orangutan熊bear熊猫panda兔子rabbit雪貂ferret鸭嘴兽duckbill,platypus羊驼alpaca第二章GueCards2.
1描述一位体育明星(1)一些体育明星的姓名男明星李小鹏(体操)LiXiaopeng孔令辉(乒乓球)KongLinghui齐达内(足球)ZinedineZidane菲戈(足球)LouisFigo罗纳尔多(足球)Ronaldo劳尔-冈萨雷斯(足球)RaulGonzelez贝克汉姆(足球)DividBeckham卡洛斯(足球)RobertoCarlos马拉多纳DiegoMaradona施拉格(乒乓球)SchlagerWerner迈克尔·乔丹(篮球)MichaelJordan奥尼尔(篮球)ShaquilleO'neal迈克·泰森(拳击)MikeTyson阿里(拳击)MuhammedAli桑普拉斯(网球)Sampras女明星库尔尼克娃(网球)AnnaKournikova辛吉斯(网球)MartinaHingis刘璇(体操)LiuXuan伏明霞(跳水)FuMingxia关颖(滑冰)MichelleKwan(2)/她从事的体育运动田径运动track-andfield乒乓球tabletennis羽毛球badminton满分网——雅思——口语足球football象棋chess打牌playingcards台球billiards冲浪surfing潜水skindiving水球waterpolo跳水diving划船rowing跳伞运动parachuting马术运动equestriansport骑自行车运动motorsports手球handball曲棍球hockey橄榄球rugby篮球basketball棒球baseball板球cricket网球tennis高尔夫球golf自由体操freeexercise三级跳远jump举重weightlifting摔跤wrestling武术martialart柔道jodo空手道karate拳击boxing滑雪skiing滑冰iceskating(3)什么你喜欢他/她爱国的,有爱国心的patriotic充满热情的enthusiastic崇拜admire大胆的,冒险精神的audacious对自己要求严格的stricttooneself多才多艺versatility多才多艺的versatile富创造力的creative和蔼可亲的amiable机灵的alert技术好goodskills坚强的,坚韧的,吃苦耐劳的tough满分网——雅思——口语精力充沛的energetic乐观的optimistic能胜任的competent偶像idol漂亮的pretty,beautiful勤奋的industrious热心公益enthusiasticaboutcharity善于分析的analytical生气勃勃的spirited随和的easy-going踏实的steady体育明星sportsstar体育偶像sportsidol喜爱运动的sporting献身dedicateto,devote献身self-devotion辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的painstaking性情好的sweet-tempered意志坚强的strong-willed意志力backbone,willpower毅力perseverance英俊的handsome,good-looking友好的amicable有独创性的original有奉献精神的dedicated有合作精神的cooperative有进取心的aggressive,aspirant有理解力的apprehensive有魅力的charming有献身精神的devoted有信心的confident有雄心壮志的ambitious有修养的cultured有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dashing有志气的,有抱负的aspiring正直的just2.
2描述一位对你影响很大的老师1.
述他/她的年龄外貌(1)年龄特征(age)30多岁inhis/her30's40出头inhis/her40's大约四十岁about/aroundforty二十出头inone'searlytwenties,twenty-something满分网——雅思——口语二十五六岁inhis/hermid-20's六十岁sixtyyearsold年近五十nearlyfifty青少年时期inhis/herlateteens(2)外形(figure)矮个子ashortperson矮胖的人amanofstoutbuild长胖togetfat丰满plump高个子atallperson健壮(男性)well-built较矮belowaverage结实的,矮胖的stout宽肩膀broad-shouldered苗条jimpness稍矮的tallish身材瘦小的slightoffigure身高height不高不矮mediumheight适中(不胖不瘦)medium-build瘦lean瘦长lanky瘦小thinandsmall太胖overweight体格build窈窕(ofawoman)gentleandgraceful一般高averageheight中等身材ofmediumheight(3)头发暗灰褐色mousy编辫子的withplaits波浪形的wavy不整齐的untidy短的short发型长的long光秃的bald红头发的aredhead金发fair金黄色blonde卷曲的curly刘海fringes马尾巴发型pony-tail满分网——雅思——口语染色的dyed深色dark向后梳的sweptback谢顶receding右分头partedontherightside圆发髻inabun整齐的neat直的straight(4)脸部特征白皮肤fair-skinned薄嘴唇thinlips长鼻梁longnose长睫毛longeyelashes长脸long,face朝天鼻turned-upnose大胡子(络缌胡)beam带斑的withspots戴眼镜的withglasses淡褪色的眼睛hazeleyes淡眉毛thineyebrows方脸square肤色苍白的pale肤色较深的slightlytanned高高的颧骨highcheekbones高颧骨highcheekbones瓜子脸oval刮过脸的clean-shaven黑皮肤black黑痣amole厚嘴唇fulllips胡须(唇上部)moustache胡须(唇下部)beards胡须茬儿bristle,stubble化妆的(well)made-up黄皮肤oriental尖尖的下巴pointedchin连鬓胡子side-burns浓密的眉毛thickbushyeyebrows胖乎乎的脸蛋plumpcheeks,chubbycheeks雀斑freckle山羊胡子agoateebeard深棕色的眼睛darkbrowneyes瘦脸thin瘦削的面孔ahaggardface满分网——雅思——口语双下巴adoublechin双眼皮doubleeyelid突前额highforehead未剃胡子unshaven鹰钩鼻aromannose有皱纹的withwrinkles;withlines圆脸round直鼻梁straightnose棕褐色的sunburned;suntanned棕色皮肤brown2.
描述他/她的性格有进取心的aggressive机灵的alert有雄心壮志的ambitious和蔼可亲的amiable友好的amicable善于分析的analytical有理解力的apprehensive有志气的,有抱负的aspiring大胆的,有冒险精神audacious能胜任的competent有信心的confident认真的,自觉的conscientious体贴的considerate建设性的considerate好沉思的contemplative老练的,有策略的diplomatic守纪律的disciplined(在行动、说话等方面)谨慎的discreet尽职的dutiful负责任的responsible认真的earnest受过良好教育的well-educated有效率的effcient精力充沛的energetic充满热情的enthusiastic善于表达expressive守信的,忠诚的faithful坚强的forceful(性格)直率的,真诚的frank宽宏大量的generous,large-hearted有教养的genteel有礼貌的gentle满分网——雅思——口语勤劳的hard-working精神饱满的hearty诚实的honest殷勤的hospitable恭顺的humble幽默的humorous公正的impartial有主见的independent勤奋的industrious有独创性的ingenious首创精神initiative正直的just好心的kind-hearted有见识的knowledgeable精通某门学问的learned心胸宽大的liberal条理分明的logical忠心耿耿的loyal有方法的methodical谦虚的modest目的明确的motivated客观的objective虚心的open-minded守纪律的orderly有独创性的original辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的painstaking一丝不苟的precise合格的qualified有理性的rational实事求是的realistic讲道理的reasonable可信赖的reliable负责的responsible自觉的self-conscious无私的selfless有系统的systematic性情温和的sweet-tempered稳健的temperate孜孜不倦的tireless2.
3描述你喜欢的音乐/歌曲1.
你喜欢的音乐类型传统音乐traditionalmusic古典音乐classicalmusic满分网——雅思——口语轻音乐lightmusic舞曲dancingmusic流行音乐popmusic民间音乐folkmusic乡村音乐countrymusic爵士乐Jazz(music)摇滚乐rock-and-roll布鲁斯,蓝调blues摇摆乐swing校园歌曲campussongs民谣civicballad民族音乐nationalmusic世界名曲worldfamouspieceofmusic民歌folksongs艺术歌曲artsongs艺术民谣或歌曲artballad2.
一些经典英文老歌的歌名给约翰的一封信AJohnletter交换舞伴Changepartners雪绒花Edelweiss再见,吉米GoodbyeJimmy我将永远爱你Iwillalwaysloveyou电话诉衷情IjustcalltosayIloveyou吻别Kissinegoodbye爱你的故事Lovestory离家500哩500miles月亮河Moonriver我心依旧Myheartwillgoon漂亮女人Prettywoman在此等候Rightherewaiting你说我说Sayyou,sayme以吻封缄Sealedwithakiss轻声说爱Speaksoftlylove你的眼睛冒烟了Smokegetsinyoureyes莫斯科郊外的晚上ThenightonMoscow'soutskirts昨日再来Yesterdayoncemore3.
为什么你会喜欢这类音乐/歌曲充满活力的energetic充满热情的soulful动听的interestingorpleasanttolistento放松,休息relax放松的relaxing抚慰的,使人宽心的soothing满分网——雅思——口语感到空虚feelvoid感伤的sentimental鼓舞的inspiring和谐的,音调谐美的tuneful怀旧的nostalgic激励人的encouraging减压easepressure浪漫的romantic令人放松的relaxing强烈的节奏strongbeat容易理解easytounderstand上进的aspiring使人清醒refreshone'smind舒缓紧张的神经sootheournerves逃避,解脱escape消磨时间killtime忧郁的black,blue,dumpish,dusky悠扬的melodious,risingandfalling有压力的stressful娱乐,分心,分心的事物distraction悦耳的pleasant悦耳的音调melody2.
4描述一种你常用的电子产品1.
常用电子产品的名称DVD播放机DVDplayerDVD刻录机DVDrecorderVCD播放机VCDplayer电脑computer电子记事本PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)高保真音响HI-FI(high-Fidelity)audio收音机radio手机,移动电话mobilephone,cellphone手提电脑laptop吸尘器cleaner,dusstcollector洗碗机dishwasher洗衣机washer2.
描述物品常用的词(1)颜色白色white藏青色,深蓝色,天蓝色navyblue橙红色salmonpink淡紫色lavender满分网——雅思——口语绯红,猩红scarlet粉红色pink橄榄绿olivegreen古紫色antiqueviolet钴蓝色,艳蓝色cobaltblue褐红色maroon褐色,茶色brown红褐色,赭石色chocolate琥珀色amber灰白色off-white灰褐色beige灰色gray卡其色khaki蓝绿色aquamarineblue蓝色blue绿色green葡萄酒红winered浅粉红色babypink浅褐色beige浅紫色lilac乳白色oysterwhite苔绿色mossgreen炭灰色charcoalgray土耳其玉色turquoiseblue驼色camel雾灰色mistygray鲜粉红色shockingpink鲜绿色emeraldgreen象牙色ivory雪白色snowywhite烟灰色smokygray紫红mauve紫罗兰色pansy紫色purple(2)描述形状的词汇20厘米长20cmlong,20cminlength,alengthof20cm,20-cm-long20厘米高20cmtall,20cminheight,aheightof20cm,20-cmtall.
20厘米厚20cmthick,20cminthickness,athicknessof20cm,20-cm-thick20厘米宽20cmwide/broad/across,20cminwidth/breadth,awidth/breadthof20cm,20-cm-wide/across2公斤重toweigh2kilograms,aweightof2kilorgams长度length长方形oblong满分网——雅思——口语高度height拱形arch,arched厚度thickness宽度width六角形hexagonal,six-sided七角形heptagonal,seven-sided三角形triangular四角形rectangular,four-sided五角形pentagonal,five-sided圆形round,rounded,circle圆锥形conical,cone-shaped正方形square重(n.
)weight,(v.
)weigh周长perimeter2.
5描述你熟悉的一栋建筑1.
常见建筑物名称别墅villa草房thatchedcottage城垛battlement带阳台的房屋balconiedhouse殿hall烽火台beacontower钢筋混凝土建筑reinforcedconcretebuilding高层建筑high-risebuilding阁tower公寓apartment宫palace古代钟楼bell-tower鼓楼drum-tower官邸officialresience海滨别墅beachvilla豪华宅第mansion荷花池lotuspond花坛flower-bed集体宿舍dormitory假山artificialhillock;rockery简陋小屋hut角楼watchtower栏杆,扶栏balustrade栏杆,围栏,扶手railing老式房屋old-fashionehouse两层楼房two-storiedhouse两层以下无电梯建筑物low-rise琉璃瓦glazedtile满分网——雅思——口语琉璃瓦屋顶glazedroof龙井柱Dragon-WellPillar摩天大楼skyscraper木结构建筑woodenarchitecture牌楼pailou;ceremonial/memorialarch贫民窟slum平顶建筑flat-roofedbuilding平房ranchhouse,single-storieshouse平台terrace清真寺mosque三重檐tripleeaves哨所sentrypost水榭paviliononthewater四合院courtyarddwellings四合院traditionalsingle-story(houseswithrowsofroomsaroundthe4sidesofacourtyard)寺,庙temple寺院monastery塔(北海白塔式的)dagoba塔(六合塔式的)pagoda坛altar亭,阁pavilion庭院court瓦房tile-roofedhouse外侧outerflank围墙enclosurewall戊楼guard,tower洋房western-stylehouse要塞fortress园林建筑landscapearchitecture院子courtyard制高点commandingpoint钟楼clock-tower住宅建筑domesticarchitecture砖结构建筑brickbuilding宗教建筑religiousarchitecture走廊corridor2.
建筑物各部分的名称(阶式看台等的)(一)排,(一)层tier[建]板条lath[建]椽rafter[建]斗拱,托架bracket城垛battlement古代钟楼bell-tower满分网——雅思——口语鼓楼drum-tower荷花池lotuspond花坛folwer-bed假山artificialhillock;rockery角楼watchtower栏杆;围栏;扶手railing琉璃瓦glazedtile琉璃瓦屋顶glazedroof龙井柱Dragon-WellPillar牌楼pailou;ceremonial/memorialarch平台terrace三重檐tripleeaves哨所sentrypost庭院court外侧outerflank围墙enclosurewall戊楼guard,tower院子courtyard制高点commandingpoint钟楼clock-tower走廊corridor2.
6描述一下你会买的衣服1.
你喜欢什么样的服装T恤衫T-shirt背心裙jumper长裤trousers衬衫shirt大衣coat短裤socks短裤pants短上衣blouse夹克jacket健身服tight-fitting紧身衣tights连衣裙dress毛背心sweater棉衫(毛衣)pullover牛仔裤jeans裙子skirt晚礼服eveningsuit,eveningdress西装suit羊毛衫cardigan雨衣raincoat满分网——雅思——口语运动服tracksuit2.
常见服装配饰背心waistcoat衬裙petticoat低跟lowheeled高跟highheeled高圆领polo-neck蝴蝶结领结bowtie紧身的clingy领带tie皮带(带子)belt无袖的sleeveless靴子boots3.
描述衣服的常用词V型领v-necked长袖long-sleeved淡色的light-colored短袖short-sleeved花的floral开领的open-sleeved毛制的woollen深色的darkish无花纹的plain细条纹的pin-striped有斑点的spotted有格子花的checked有条纹的striped针织的knitted质地紧密的tight4.
为什么你喜欢这样的衣服合身match本土的indigenous笨重的bulky穿着豪华的well-dressed传统的conservative打九折givea10%off大方ingoodtaste待售forsale得体decency典雅的elegant独特的unique端庄的,得体的decent满分网——雅思——口语断货outofstock反映reflection过时beoutoffashion过时的outdated减价onsale宽松的loose邋遢的(脏乱的)scruffy流行的trendy魅力glamour配套gowith品位taste气质temperament少数民族minority社会地位socialstatus时髦beinfashion时髦的fashionable,smart试穿tryon特色feature特征characteristic外国气派的,奇异的outlandish信心confidence休闲的(随意的)casual异国情调的,奇异的exotic正时兴invogue2.
7描述一次让你感到兴奋的旅程1.
旅游的主要方式蜜月旅行honeymoontrip婚假weddingvacation旅行结婚weddingtravel出境游outboundtourism国内游inboundtourism自助游independent/do-it-yourselftravel随团旅游grouptravel标准游luxurytour(travel)包办旅游packagetrip,packagetour2.
描述旅程的一些词汇避暑地summerresort避暑山庄mountainresort避暑胜地summerresort波涛滚滚的大海rollingsea波涛汹涌roaringwaves布局得宜tobelaidoutappropriately,anappropriatelayout充满诗情画意tobesuggestiveofpoetryandpainting满分网——雅思——口语出国旅游totourabroad,tomaketoursabroad璀璨的resplendent,brilliant地大物博avastterritorywithabundantresources雕刻复杂intricatecarved冬景winterscenery多样化的自然条件varedanddivesifiednaturalconditions发展旅游业todeveloptourism风景点scenicspots风景如画picturesquelandscape风景如画picturesquescenery高低起伏tolieinundulation各具特色eachwithitsuniquefeatures古迹historicsite,siteofhistoricimporance观光tosightsee,togosightseeing海滨浴场bathingbeach湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills佳境livelyscene建筑精美tobegracefullybuilt绝妙的典范awonderfulexample疗养胜地sanatorium(英),sanitarium(美)令人赞叹的地方anamazingplace旅游totour,tomakeatour旅游团touristprogramme旅游项目tourisstprogramme旅游业tourism旅游者tourist旅游中心touristcenter旅游资源touristresouces名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名胜placeofinterest,interestingscenicspot名胜notedsights名塔notedsights奇景surprisescene奇形怪状的石头grotesquestone沙漠风光sandscenery沙漠景色desertscenery山水风光landscapescenery石笋stalagmite四季旅游胜地all-the-year-roundtouristresort天然洞穴naturalcave田园风光idylliclandscape田园风光idyllicscenery文化古迹remainsofancientculture文化遗产culturalheritage满分网——雅思——口语文化遗产culturallegacy文物culturalrelics雪景snow-coveredlandscape延绵不绝tostretchlongandunbroken沿海城市,海滨城市coastalcity悠久的centuries-ld园林艺术garden-buildingart振兴旅游业todeveloptourismvigorously中国历史的象征asymbolofChinesehistory自然美景naturalbeautifulscenery自然奇观naturalspectacle自然条件naturalconditions做工精巧exquisiteworkmanship2.
8描述一种恶劣的天气1.
恶劣天气冰雹hail冰雨sleet飓风hurricane雷雨heavyrain雷阵雨thundershower龙卷风tornado倾盆大雨downpour闪电lightening霜冻frost台风typhoon天气weather微风breeze旋风whirlwind烟雾smog阵风gusty阵雨shower中雨moderaterain2.
描述天气词汇暴雨downpour冰冻freeze薄雾mist潮湿humidity潮湿的humid潮湿的moist,drippy,dankish春风springbreeze春风和煦的pleasantlywarm春寒料峭springchill满分网——雅思——口语大风strongwind大陆性气候continentalclimate大雪heavysnow大雨heavyrain多雾的foggy多雨的rainy多云的,阴天overcast多云的cloudy恶劣的天气severeweather反常天气extraordinaryweather干燥的dry高温的hightemperature高原气候plateauclimate寒冷的chilly和煦的阳光genialsunshine降雪snowfall飓风hurricane空气新鲜freshair雷thunder冷冰冰的chilly零下belowzero闷热的stuffy闷热的sultry气候温和mildweather秋高气爽的日子aclearandcrispautumnday闪电lightning台风typhoon天气晴朗anice/fineday天气阴郁的gloomy微风gentlebreeze温和的balmy温暖的天气warmweather雾fog小雨drizzle雪花snowflake炎热的fervent,torrid,sweltering阳光灿烂的shinny宜人的pleasant,dellightful宜人的气候agreeableweather阴暗的overcast阴冷的bleak,gloomyandcold有薄雾的misty有雾的foggy有风的gusty满分网——雅思——口语2.
9描述你喜欢的一种新闻媒体1.
新闻媒体的种类网络Internet杂志magazine报纸newapaper季刊quarterly广播radio电视TV周报weekly日报daily月刊monthly2.
你为什么喜欢这种新闻媒体"抢"(新闻)scoop版面设计makeup丑闻scandal读者兴趣reader'sinterest高级报纸,严肃报纸qualitypaper更新(新闻内容)快fastupdate花絮新闻sidebar可读性readability内幕新闻,秘密消息tip热点新闻hotnews人情味humaninterest人物专访,人物特写profile删改(稿件)trim深度报道in-depthreporting时效性,时新性timeliness耸人听闻的,具有轰动效应的sensational桃色新闻sexscandal小道消息hearsay新闻价值newsvalue悬念suspendedinterest要闻highlihgts3.
与媒体有关的其他词汇"开天窗"blank更新(新闻内容),增强(时效性)suspendedinterestupdate报界,新闻界press采写范围beat采写任务assignment大众传播媒介massmedia大众化报纸,通俗报纸popularpaper读者来信专栏correspondendcecolumn独家新闻exclusive满分网——雅思——口语诽谤(罪)libel封面女郎covergirl稿费,稿酬remuneration广告advertisement好事不出门Goodnewscomesoncrutches号外,副刊,增刊悬念supplement号外extra花边新闻box坏事传千里Badnewstravelsquickly假新闻pseudoevent剪报clipping简讯brief客观性objectivity连载故事,连载小说continuedstory漫画cartoon媒介,媒体media每周流行音乐排行版chart民意测验opinionpoll年度新闻人物,年度风云人物manoftheyear期刊periodical侵犯隐私(权)invasionofprivacy趣闻轶事anecdote人物专访,人物特写profile社论editorial审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查censor桃色新闻,绯闻affair特派记者accreditedjournalist通栏标题banner通讯社newsagency文摘digest消息出处,消息来源attribution小标题,副标题subhead小道消息backalleynews小道消息grapevine新闻背景backgrounding新闻标题,内容提要headline新闻发布会,记者招待台pressconference新闻公告,新闻简报pressrelease新闻价值newsvalue新闻简报bulletin新闻线索newsclue新闻正文body隐性采访,秘密采访covertcoverage预发消息,预写消息advance满分网——雅思——口语主观报道,片面报道slant专栏,栏目column专栏作家columnist自由撰稿人free-lancer综合消息round-up舆论监督watchdog2.
10讲述你认为影响最大的一个社会问题1.
污染问题(Pollution)白色污染whitepollution濒危的物种endangeredspecies城市化urbqanization处于灭绝的边缘onthevergeofextinction飞灰flyash废物再利用recycling废物综合治理integratedwastemanagement焚化炉incinerator耕地arableland工业粉尘污染industrialdustpollution工业污染物industrialpollutant过分开发overexploit可生物降解的biodegradable可替代能源alternativeenergysources空气污染airpollution空气污染源airpolluter绿化造林afforestation耐用的durable能源耗损energydepletion破坏生态平衡breaktheecologicalbalance倾倒化工废物dumpingchemicalwastes森林砍伐deforestation沙漠化desetrification生物多样性biodiversity水污染waterpollution水污染物waterpollutants酸雨acidrain太阳能solarenergy填埋场landfill土壤腐蚀soilerosion尾气exhaustedgas污水sewage污水处理厂sewagetreatmentplant无铅汽油unleadedgasoline满分网——雅思——口语消烟器smoke-reductiondevice一次处理single/primarytreatment一次污染primarypollution有毒气体noxiousfume有毒气体poisonousgases有毒气体toxicgas噪音污染noisepollution沼气marshgas植被vegetation2.
人口问题(Population)出生率birthrate大家庭extendedfamily独生子(女)onlychild核心家庭nuclearfamily计划生育政策familyplanningpolicy节育,避孕birthcontrol困穷的destitute流产abortion贫困poverty贫困的impoverished贫困的poverty-stricken贫困线poverty-line贫穷的needy人均寿命averagelifespan人口爆炸,火器激增populationexplosion人口稠密的thickly-populated人口过度overpopulation人口控制populationcontrol人口稀少的sparsely-populated人寿保险lifeinsurance生存线lineofsubsistence适龄儿童eligiblechildren守旧的conservative死亡morality,passaway(婉转说法)死亡率deathrate文盲illiteracy,illiterate预期寿命lifeexpectancy3.
下岗问题必需品necessity庇护所shelter不平等inequality不同,不等disparity满分网——雅思——口语辍学dropout多余的redundant犯罪率crimerate福利well-being福利事业welfare国有企业SOE(state-wnedenterprises)基本生活费basicallowance减员增效increaseeffciencybysownsizingstaff健康保健healthcare可替代的replaceable民企privateenterprises歧视discrimination社会保障socialsecurity社会稳定socialstability失业loseone'sjob失业unemployment失业率unemploymentrate脱贫alleviatepoverty危机感senseofcrisis无家可归的homeless下岗,失业layoff下岗者,失业者laid-off支撑sustain住房housing第三章深入讨论3.
1城市农村1.
为什么人们都想搬到城里去(1)住在城市里(交通)高峰期rushhour必要设施necessaryfacilities便利的convenient博物馆museum城市规划cityplanning城市居民townspeople城市居民city-dweller吃得好well-fed大采购heavypurchase多彩生活colorfullife发达的well-developed更多的展览moreexhibitions购物容易easyshopping混乱chaos,confusion基础设施infrastructure满分网——雅思——口语急剧上升的犯罪率soaringcrimerate交通transportation交通方便convenienttraffic交通阻塞trafficjam就业机会employmentopportunity空气污染airpollution跨文化交际cross-culturalcommunication流行的trendy美术馆gallery前景光明promisingfuture缺乏安全lackofsecurity容易获得消息easyassesstonews生活费用costofliving时尚vogue久经世故的sophisticated世故的worldly-wise受良好的教育well-informed通信telecommunicatons文化多元化的culturalllydiverse文化生活culturallife污染严重seriouspollution物品供应充足adequatesupplyofgoods消遣recreation夜生活nightlife一流的医疗保健first-rateheallthcare衣着光鲜well-dressed异国文化exoticculture音乐厅concerthall拥挤overcrowding拥挤crowded拥挤crowding有名的大学prestigiousuniversity娱乐entertainment娱乐设施recreationalfacilities展览exhibition仔细的规划considerateplanning剧场,戏院theatre令人愉快之事物amenity第三产业tertiaryindustry饮食业cateringtrade(2)住在农村里安静qietness长寿longevity满分网——雅思——口语沉闷的,乏味的tedious单调的monotonous低犯罪率lowcrimerate低生活成本cheaplivingexpenses和平peace和谐的harmonious环境清洁cleanenvironment简单的simple郊区suburbanareas,ruralareas,outskirts宽敞的spacious落后的backward生活宁静tranquil/quietliving田园的idllic消息闭塞的uninformed新鲜的空气freshair远离受污染的环境freefromacontaminatedenvironment安全safety,security麻烦,不方便之处inconvenience经济差距economicgap2.
市乡村的最大区别保守的,守旧的conservative不平等,不同inequality不平等imparity不足,缺乏shortage采伐森林deforstation差距,隔阂gap差距disparity差异,差别difference诚实的,正直的honest都市化urbanization法制legalsystem法治ruleofthelaw符合条件的,合格的eligible腐败,贪污,堕落corruption腐败的,贪污的corrupt隔离,孤立的isolated公平的,不偏不倚的impartial公平的fair规则,规章regulation过时的outmoded耗尽,使衰竭deplete环境surroundings基础设施infrastructure满分网——雅思——口语交通transportation叫花子,乞丐pauper接受新思想embracenewideas经济资助financialaid精神上的spiritual竞争力competitiveness开发,开采exploitation开放的open-minded开拓,开发,使用exploit可持续的sustainable困穷的,缺乏的destitute廉洁的clean-fingered,honestandclean落后backwardness落后的backward没有受过教育的,无知的uneducated迷信的superstitious民主政治,民主主义democracy偏见,成见prejudice偏见bias贫困的poverty-stricken贫穷,贫困poverty,impoverishmenty,poorness穷困,贫穷neediness穷困,缺乏,贫穷destiution穷困的,无力的impoverished缺乏bedevoidof,beemptyof,beshortof缺乏lack缺乏自信的diffident人才personwithability人才外流braindrain设施,设备facility市民,公民citizen势利的snobbish受过良好教育的人民awell-educatedpopulation私有化privatization思想狭隘的narrow-minded损耗depleton缩小差别bridgethegap,narrowthegap提高,改良upgrade投资invest文盲illiteracy文明,文化,文明社会civilization污染contaminate污染物质pollutant无知的empty-headed,ignorant,innocent满分网——雅思——口语先进的advanced乡下的,田园的rural遥远的,偏僻的remote饮食行业cateringindustry用完runoutof优先的,特惠的prederential优越,高傲superiority有利的,受惠的favored障碍obstacle正规教育formaleducation政策,方针policy自卑,次等inferiority自卑self-abasement,self-contempt,self-humiliation自然资源naturalresources自由,自主freedom3.
政府对城市发展的作用(城市)扩张sprawl保持并提高强有力的经济maintainingandimprovingastrongeconomy产生,引起beget城市规划cityplanning创造工作机会jobcreation当地居民localresidents地产发展商landdevelopers调整的regualtory对现在问题的解决办法solutionstothepresentproblem方针guideline福利制度welfaresystem改善形象promotetheimage公众设施publicfacilities公众税收政策publicpoliciesontaxes购物retailshopping固定资产fixedassets贯彻toimplement,tocarryout国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct基础建设infrastructure建筑,建筑物construction经济区economiczone经济增长economicgrowth可以负担得起的房子affordablehousing蓝图blueprint风景,山水landscape起指引作用playa"directing"role满分网——雅思——口语融资financing少量地发放(食物、救济金等)doleout社会保障socialsecurity市场力量marketforces税收taxrevenue通信telecomunications土地利用landuse下水道sewer消费群体customergroups运转,操作operation增长负效应negativeimpactsofgrowth战略方针strategicguidelline政府的角色及责任government'sroleandresponsibilities政府合同governmentcontracts执法lawenforcement制定教育和培训计划setfortheducationandtrainingprogram重点建设.
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住房供给housing预算budget调控regulate监控monitor3.
2电影电视1.
为什么人们愿意在家里看电影而不去电影院昂贵的票价expensiveticket便利,方便convenience长片featurefilm电影cinema,film电影导演auteur,filmmaker电影的cinematic,cinematographic电影短片featurette,filmlet电影放映机cinematorgraph电影故事photoplay电影节filmfestival电影俱乐部filmsociety电影剧本filmscript电影迷cinemagoer,film-fan电影明星filmstar电影艺术cinematics电影院cinema,moviehouse,movietheater电影制片厂filmstudio独处而不受干扰privacy感情的交流emotionalexchange个人喜好personalpreference满分网——雅思——口语家里的舒适cozinessathome节约的,经济的economical懒惰laziness懒惰的lazy男演员actor女演员actress舒适的comfortable消遣,娱乐pastime,recreation娱乐amusement,entertainment增强家庭的纽带strengthenfamilyties中断,打断interruption终日懒散在家的人couchpotato2.
中国电影过去20年与现在的区别(电影)首映debut长片featurefilm传奇的legendary打手hitmen单调乏味的,沉闷的,冗长乏味的tedious导演director电影工业filmindustry电影剧本screenplay电影摄制者filmmaker电影术cinematography动作明星actionstar动作片motion-picture独立影片independentfilms高质量的亚洲影片qualityAsianfilm故事片featurefilms华丽的sumptuous黄金时代goldenage黄色电影bluefilms黄色笑话bluegap记录片documentary渐消失的evanescent立刻成名tobecomeaninstantstar令人厌烦的boring卖座影片hit难忘的memorable票房box-office全盛期heyday人才缺乏braindrain史诗片epicfilm武打片kongfufilm满分网——雅思——口语下流笑话bluejoke新生的revitalized新闻片newsreel宣传propaganda一流的人才top-notchtalent艺术的,有美感的artistic银幕上的on-screen引人入胜的ravishing英雄的heroic庄严grandeur自由的liberal最佳收获期vintage艺术性的artistic娱乐性的entertaining有利可图的profitable偶像idol影迷cinephile,filmgoer,moviefan3.
年轻人喜欢电影的类型与老年人有什么不同黑白片BlackandWhite黄色片eroticfilm老片oldwovie爱情片romanticmovie影片,电影film,motionpicture(美作:movie)新闻片,纪录片newsreel记录片,文献片documentary(film)电影界filmdom文艺片literaryfilm音乐片musical喜剧片comedy悲剧片tragedy恐怖片draculamovie武侠片swordsmenfilm侦探片detectivefilm伦理片ethicalfilm爱情片affectionalfilm西部片westernmovie前卫片filmd'avant-garde系列片serial预告片trailer卡通片,动画片cartoon(film)影片长度footage长片full-lengthfilm,featurefilm短片short(film)满分网——雅思——口语彩色片colourfilm(美好:colorfilm)默片,无声片silentfilm配音复制的影片,译制片dubbedfilm无声电影silentcinema,silentfilm有声电影soundmotionpicture,talkie西涅玛斯科普立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinemascope,CinemaScope片名title原著originalversion对白dialogue字幕subtitle,subtitling电视片telefilm怀旧的nostalgic刺激的thrilling4.
中国本土的明星与国际影星有什么不同(赛跑的)终点线finishline唐人街Chinatown傲慢的arrogant保持高调keephighprofile被提名奥斯卡的人Oscarnominee播放airing当代的,同时代的contemporary低调的inlowprofile抵抗力resistance电视(通俗说法)samllscreen电影(通俗说法)bigscreen电影角色moviecharacter绯闻loveaffairs,pinknews丰厚的薪金hugesalaries高尚的,值得尊敬的respectable工作努力hardatwork,workhard公认的,认知的recognizable骄傲的,自大的cocky经常观看frequentviewing流言,谣言rumor名人bigname名人celebrity男/女配角supportingactor/actress男/女主角leadingactor/actress能说两种语言的billingual配角戏byplay曝光,出镜exposure奇迹,奇事miracle奇迹的,不可思议的miraculous满分网——雅思——口语勤勉的diligent全球意识global-awareness热门剧hitshow弱点,攻击vulnerability善于接受的,能接纳的receptive神话般的,难以置信的fabulous时髦的,漂亮的stylish使年轻,使恢复活力rejuvenate天才,天赋,天才人物genius天分endowment,talent天赋才能,天资naturalgift同性恋的,同性恋homosexual吸引人的,有魅力的attractive潇洒的smart小角色minorcharacter新潮的trendy演配角toplayasupportingrole/minorrole演员的身份,演员们stardom演主角toplayaleadingrole影迷moviefan勇敢的,有胆量的courageous在聚光灯下inthespotlight职业生涯语衰落flaggingcareer主要角色majorcharacter5.
电视中的暴力暴力电视节目violenttelevision播出镜头actofviolence播出的暴力televisedviolence不道德,无道义immorality脆弱的volnerable打架fight大众传播媒体massmadia道德观moralvalues道德水准下降moraldecline低估tounderestimate电视暴力的影响effectsofTVviolence犯罪tocommitacrime犯罪行为criminalacts放任的态度laissez-faireattitude负责任的看电视responsibletelevisionviewing跟着做followsuit更严厉的审查制度harshercensorship攻击assault满分网——雅思——口语观看电视暴力toconsumeviolenceontelevision观看过多的电视toviewexcessivetelevision毫不容忍的政策zerotolerancepolicies好斗的,侵略性的aggressive好斗的行为aggressivebehavior黑社会gangdom后来发生的对别人实施暴力tocommitsubsequentactsofaggressionagainstotherpeople解决问题的暴力手段violentwaytosolveproblems精神失常psychiatricdisorder警示信号warningsigns卷入toengagein冷漠的indifferent盲从的sequacious媒体上的暴力violenceinthemedia模仿imitate谋杀murder偶像idol容忍媒体上的暴力场面toleranceforviolenceinthemedia杀人homicide伤害injury施暴青年violentadolescent什么电视都看extensivetelevisionviewing使人迷惑的信息confusingmessage使用武器useofaweapon误导misguiding误导人的misleading相反效果adverseeffect小小的行为不当minorviolation学校暴力schoolviolence血腥的bloody野蛮动作aggressiveact野蛮行为aggressivebehavior以暴制暴violencebegetsviolence引诱lure幼稚的nave诱惑人的tempting憎恨,仇恨hatred自控能力self-controlability6.
演员最重要的是什么标志性的微笑iconicsmile不能把握角色inabilitytocomprehendtherope超级巨星superstardom充满热情的passionate满分网——雅思——口语创意,新奇originality创造性的creative电影导演filmdirector独特性uniqueness发挥演技expandone'scraft范例paradigm感伤性的sentimental个性individuality个性类型personalitytypes交际能力socialskills经纪人agent宽阔的肩膀broadshoulder轮廓分明的脸chiseledface迷人的,娇媚的charming明星的素质makingsofastar模仿mimic耐性,忍耐patience蓬乱的头发waywardhair气质,性情temperament谦逊,虚心modesty勤奋diligence全盛时期heyday闪亮的眼睛brillianteyes特性peculiarity特质,特性idiosyncrasy天才,才干,才能talent吸引人的alluring显著的特点,特性trait想象,想象力imagination小栏报导tidbit小心慎重的discreeet演员,模拟(名人等的)艺人impersonator演员作品actor'swork一点幸运astrokeofluck英俊handsome荧幕上onthescreen7.
中国本土电影怎么样票房大战boxofficebattle幕后花絮behind-the-sceneslook友情出演cameorole强大制作阵容capableproductioncrew古装戏costumedrama独家放映权exclusiverightstoshow满分网——雅思——口语角逐奥斯卡gunningfortheOscar(liningupcometiionfortheOscar)盗版商pirateddisccopier低迷影市struggling(stagnant)movieindustry爆棚smashboxofficerecords电影音乐soundtrack打击盗版tobeatpirates领衔主演toleadastellarcast雷同plagiarism模仿emulate文化同化culturqalassimilation特色feature本土的indigenous特性characteristic,identity8.
孩子与成人喜欢的电影的区别暴力violence暴力镜头violentscene不真实的,不正确的untrue常看电影的人moviegoer超自然生物supernaturalcreature粗言秽语profanelanguage错误的,不准确的inaccurate电影分级制度ratingssystem动画片animationfilm动画片cartoon对.
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没有抵抗力beinvulnerableto儿童电影kid'sfilm父母的监督parentalsupervision机关枪machinegun家庭household接触到comeincontactwith科幻片thesci-fi可能发生的事故potentialincident普及,流行popularity使人惊动的,令人担忧的alarming水枪aquirtgun玩具枪toygun,capgun危险的dangerous武术(指功夫,包括柔道、空手道等)martialarts吸毒druguse下判断,作评价judge性sex虚拟生活和真实生活之间的区别betweenpretendandreallife满分网——雅思——口语夜盗,行窃burglarize让人反感的内容objectonablecontent有问题的内容questionablecontent9.
电视的好坏之处把现实带到观众面前tobringrealitytothepublic暴力的violent暴力情节violentepisodes被动性passivity比赛,锦标赛,联赛tournament表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的superficial表现topresent不道德,无道义immorality参与感thefeelingofparticipance残疾人disabledpeople沉迷于indulge传递信息totransforminformation创造力,创造creativity纯洁无暇的思想virginminds粗俗,粗俗语,粗野行为vulgarity错过tomissouton大众传播媒体massmedia道德观moralvalues道德水准下降moraldecine电视机idiotbox电视台televisionstation电视一代(看电视长大的一代人)televisiongeneration犯罪行为criminalacts放松,休息relax肥胖,肥大obesity讽刺画,卡通画,漫画,动画片cartoon抚慰者pacifier观众audience好斗的行为aggressivebehavior价值和道德标准valuesandmoralstandards健康的生活方式healthylife-style教育和娱乐所有的人toeducateandentertainpeopleofallages教育节目educationshow教育性的educational近视myopia久坐的生活方式sedentarylifestyle课堂教学classroomteaching历史事件istoricalevent没头脑的,不用脑子的,愚笨无知的mindless满分网——雅思——口语没有偏见的unbiased模仿,效法imitation模仿,效法,仿效imitate模拟世界analogworld起教育的作用toplayaneducationalrole缺乏的,不足的scarce生动的世界vividworld受害人,牺牲品victim思想不成熟undevlopedminds体育比赛sportingmatches天真的nave无经验的inexperienced武术专家wushuexpert吸收soakup现场直播tobroadcastalive心理(上)的psychological新闻newscoverage性格personality虚幻和现实间的清晰划分cleardistinctionbetweenfantasyandreality许多问题enormousproblems学前儿童preschoolchildren血腥的,嗜杀的bloody业余教育part-timeeducation淫秽的,猥亵的obscene有害的,伤害的barmful有益的,值得的rewarding愉快的,有趣的enteraining在学校atschool真实,事实reality指导guidance终日懒散在家的人couchpotato注意力缺乏症attentiondeficitdisorder(add)10.
如何控制电视节目的的质量背景音乐backgroundmusic播音员announcer不插广告的commercial-free不负责任的irresponsible布景set布景师setdesigner采访interview采访记者interviewer吵闹的blustery灯光效果lightingeffects满分网——雅思——口语电视剧TVplay电视连续剧TVplayseries电视片telefilm乏味的电视节目tastelesstelevisionprogram观众audience观众contributor化妆师makeupgirl节目制作programmer近景closeshot经过大量广告宣传的much-advertised剧本script聚光灯spotlight,spot可耻的趋势disgracefultrend可笑的ludicrous录制,制片toproduce录制shooting,toshoot商品化的commercialized摄影推车dolly失礼的,无礼的disrespectful失望disappointment实况转播liveprogramme(美作:liveprogram)试录rehearsal特技效果specialeffects瓦解disintegration新闻newsbulletin,newscast新闻编辑室nwesroom音响效果shotsoundeffects有趣的cute照明技术lightingengineering照明师lightingengineer政府资助governmentfunding制片production制片人producer制作节目toprogramme重映cutback最后新闻newsflash审查机构,审查制度censorship11.
一般怎么看电视广告,做广告advertisement主持人anchor一大堆谎言bigpackoflies宽带电视broadbandTV电视供应商cableoperator满分网——雅思——口语喜剧comedy商业广告commercial向消费者的推销活动consumerpromotion动画片cartoon方便易用的服务easy-to-useservice见闻广博的informative互动电视节目interactivetelevision音乐电视musicvideos新闻发布会newsconference正在播放的on-air新闻稿pressrelease电视安排TVprogramming遥控器remotecontrol肥皂剧soapopera担任比赛实况转播或说明的广播员sportscaster电视记者televisionnewsman电视节目televisionshows播新闻tobroadcastnews获知比赛得分togetsportsscores客观地观看toviewobjectively电视评论TVcriticism最新的天气信息updatedweatherinformation气象员weatherman12.
你对夜间电视节目有何看法(电视剧)一集episode白天节目安排daytimeschedule不能辨别的,不能区别的indistinguishable不适当的inappropriate丑闻,诽谤scandal登广告者,广告客户advertiser电视剧drama独家新闻exclusivepieceofnews堕落的rotten给出新的活力givenewzingto观众viewers坏人badguy黄金时间goldentime竞争超级激烈的产业ultracompetitiveindustry可负担的affordable可怜的,悲惨的pathetic勒索者,敲诈者blackmailer历史新低recordlow令人兴奋的exciting满分网——雅思——口语明日电视televisionoftomorrow情节plot色情eroticism色情pornography色情的erotic生活秀realityshow体育比赛sportsevent体育主持人sportsanchor头脑清醒的观众clear-headedviewer卧底警员"undercover"cop下流的,猥亵的,不妥当的indecent下流的语言bawdylanguage削减令人讨厌的商业广告reductionofannoyingcommercial小明星starlet新闻节目主持人anchorman新闻组mediabiz宣传publicity夜间电视节目nighttimeschedule以.
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为特色feature淫秽的,猥亵的obscene有趣味的interesting有线电视频道cableTVchannel专攻specialtychannel专业频道specialtychannel3.
3工业科技1.
科技进步以及带来的问题2000年问题Year2000problem变坏,退化,堕落deterioration濒危物种endangeredspecies病毒virus创造力,创造creativity打开的文件openfile打印机printer大灾难,大祸catastrophe电脑病毒computervirus电子商务electroniccommerce,e-commerce电子邮件electronicmail,e-mail飞灰flyash废物再利用recycling工业污染物industrialpollutant耗尽deplete宏病毒macrovirus环境恶化environmentdeterioration满分网——雅思——口语回车键Enterkey键盘keyboard键入type,input科技进步technologicaladvancement克隆clone空气污染源airpolluter聊天室chatroom能源短缺energyshortage破坏力destrctivepower千年虫millenniumbug前进,进步advancement倾倒化式废物dumpingchemicalwastes全求变暖globalwarming人工智能artificialintelligence软件software森林砍伐deforestation沙漠化desertification上网聊天onlinechat升级upgrade疏远alienate疏远的beestrangedfrom鼠标mouse水污染waterpollution水污染物waterpollutants酸雨acidrain损耗depletion突破breakthrough土壤腐蚀soilerosion网络冲浪Netsurfing危害jeopardize尾气xhaustedgas下载sownload卸载offload因特网,国际互联网Internet硬件hardware用计算机处理,使计算机化computerize有毒气体poisonousgases在线online噪音污染noisepollution致命的,重大的fatal自动化的automatic综合业务数字网ISDN2.
手工产品与机械产品的区别满分网——雅思——口语(通常用双手或仅用很少工具)制作fashion(用某些软物质)塑造model迷人的,吸引人的,诱惑的alluring吸引人的appealing迷人的,娇媚的charming个性individuality单调的,无变化的monotonous创意,新奇originality独特性unifqueness把.
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打成辫plait编织knit刺绣,绣花embroider粗糙的coarse,crude雕刻,雕塑,刻蚀sculpture雕刻,造型sculpt雕刻engrave定型,塑造shape缝,缝合stitch缝纫,缝合sew各式各样ofeverydescription,allkindsof各式各样的sundy,varied给.
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打蜡wax精巧的finished,ingenious磨光polish千篇一律machine-made,reach-me-down染色dye手工编织的hand-knitted手工粗糙的rustic手工灵巧的light-handed旋转spin用钩针编织crochet用浆糊粘paste粘贴,粘合glue,gum粘住,粘贴stick织法,织物weave铸造mould3.
中国还保存手工习惯吗(一件)作品piece(用石头,金属或塑料做的)塑像statue(用石头或陶瓷做的)小人像figurine彩塑泥人paintedclayfigurine窗花,绣花wmbroider刺绣品embroidery满分网——雅思——口语雕刻(品),雕塑(品)sculpture风筝kite浮雕relief根雕rootcarving,rootsculpture剪影silhouette剪纸papercutting模型飞机modelofanairplane木雕woodcarving泥人clayfigurine绒线刺绣crewlwork石雕stonecarving,carvedstone填充玩具stuffedtoy小塑像statuette纸飞机paperplane中国结Chinaheartunit手工艺handicraft,hndiwork,handwork4.
工业自动化编程语言programminglanguage标准化standardization不管regardlessof产量,收益yield常规的conventional代替,取代,接替supersede电控electricalcontrol电压,伏特数voltage个人电脑personalcomputer过分依赖over-reliance机器控制系统machinery机器人技术robotics机械装置mechanicaldevice继电器relay加工machining降低成本lowerthecost降低风险lowertherisks开关,电闸switch可代替的replaceable模拟世界analogworld普通的工作mundanework输入,输出装置input/outputdevices输入input提高和产力increasetheproductivity体力活manualwork体力活physicallydemandingmanualwork满分网——雅思——口语通信telecommunications外部的external微处理器microprocessor维护maintenance现代化modernization现实世界realworld协议protocol性质相反的incompatible引入introduce自动包装autopackaging自动化生产线automatedassemblyline5.
未来机器会有什么发展逼真的lifelike不确定性uncertainty常识commonsense电脑程序computerprogram电脑化computerization电脑控制的computer-controlled高等学习sophisticatedlearning机械智能machineintelligence基础,支柱underpinning结果,成果outcome进步advance进展,演变evolution精神技术psychicfechnology可能性,概率probability联想记忆associativememory模拟imitate模拟人脑mimicthehumanbrain情报机构theintelligencecommunity人类免疫系统humanimmunesystem认知的cognitive软件运算法则softwarealgorithm神经网络neuralnetwork神经细胞,神经元neuron生物学上biologically实际应用practicalapplication数学理论mathematicaltheory思考得比.
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来得深入,迅速或老练outthink似是而非的plausible所有者,所有权proprietary推论inference未来派的futuristic满分网——雅思——口语先占preempt现实中inrealtime信息技术IT,informationtechnology遗传的genetic遗传密码geneticcode译解(密码等),解释decipher预订,预见anticipate在.
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的边缘onthevergeof制定政策者policy-maker智能科技intelligencetechnology自动地,机械地automatically6.
机械与自动化机械的区别[总称]机器,机械machinery包含或包括某事物encompass编程programming编程自动化programmableautomation变化,转化transformation传感器sensor大量生产的产品mass-producedgoods电子的electronic分类法,分类学taxonomy风力发电站windpowerstation工业大革命IndustrialRevolutioninthe1750's固定自动化fixedautomation焊接welding核能nuclearenergy机器人技术robotics机械的,机械制的mechanical矿物资源fossilresources,mineralresources灵活自动化flexibleautomation能源energyresources三维的3-dimensional生产自动化manufacturingautomaton手工制品handmadeproducts水电站waterpowerstation太阳能solarenergy以电脑为基础的computer-based永不枯竭的inexhaustible自动化系统automatedsystems自动控制,自动操作automation自动生产automationproduction7.
电器的好处和坏处冰箱refrigerator满分网——雅思——口语磁带taperecorder带来环境污染tobringenvironmentalpollution电灯泡bulb电动剃须刀electricshaver电饭锅electriccooker电风扇electricfan电烤箱electronicoven电暖气electricheater电视机television电线搭接处tap电熨斗electriciron方便的convenient废品waster干电池drycell回收toreclaim,callback电子计算器electriccalculator空调airconditioner扩音机loud-speaker录音机dictaphone,dictationmachine麦克风micrphone能量消耗大hugeenergyconsumption暖脚器clectricfootwarmer日光灯fluorescentlamp省力savelabour省力气laborsaving省钱beeconomical,savemoney收音机radio手电筒flashlight停电blackout微波炉microwaveoven吸尘器electricvacuumcleaner享受toenjoy,tofeast享受乐事enjoyment依赖于relyon依赖者relier真空管tube8.
人类日常生活越来越依靠科技好不好(利害)关系,关心,关注concern安慰,舒适comfort宝藏室,宝库treasurehouse便利,方便convenience便利advantage便利的,方便的convenient满分网——雅思——口语便利的expendite变坏,退化,堕落deterioration濒危物种endangeredspecies不爱交际的unsociable不计其数的innumerable不可逆的,不反转的nonreversible不可思议的magical不能治愈的incurable灿烂的splendid长命,寿命longevity成就,功绩achievement传输,发射,传播transmit传真fax创造,创造物creation创造力,创造creativity赐与,给予bestow从容不迫leisurely促进,发扬,提升catastrophe大灾难,大祸catastrophe代替replace带来bringabout道德moral得天独厚的,有利的advantaged电冰箱,冷藏库refrigerator电脑病毒computervirus电讯telecommunication洞察力,见识insight都市化,文雅化urbanization短缺shortage恶梦,可怕的事物nightmare恩人benefactor发明,创造invention繁重的,难以承担的burdensome放弃release风险risk改变,转化,变换transform革命revolution工业革命industrialrevolution孤独的isolated古怪,行为古怪的人eccentric关系,关联relationship观察,观测observation耗尽deplete耗尽枯竭exhaustion满分网——雅思——口语和谐的,协调的,和睦的harmonious核泄露nuclearleakage黑暗,漆黑darkness呼机,寻呼机pager忽视,疏忽neglect环境environment环境恶化enviromentdeterioration辉煌的glorious回想,怀旧reminiscence毁灭,崩溃ruin活力,生命力vitality饥荒,严重的缺乏famine机器人,遥控设备robot机械化,机动化mechanization机械劳动mechanicallabor激励,鼓舞,刺激stimulation集合,装配assemble加速,促进assemble家庭电器householdappliances家务管理housekeeping家务杂事chore见多识广的informed精神生活spiritualwell-being久坐的,沉积的sedentary就近的,敏捷的handy科学发现scientificdiscovery科学知识scientificknowledge克隆cloning空前的unprecedented空闲,闲暇,悠闲,安逸leisure空想出,构思,创造,设计(发明物等)dreamup恐吓,危及,威胁menace控制manipulate款待,娱乐entertainment懒惰的,不痛的indolent冷漠的indifferent了解,实现,实行realize满足的content面对面的接触face-to-facecontact摩天楼skyscraper难解的,不可思议的enigmatical难以置信的incredible能源短缺energyshortage奴役,束缚bondage满分网——雅思——口语暖和,温暖,热心,热情warmth破坏力destructivepower奇迹的,不可思议的miraculous前进,进步,发展progress前进,进步advancement前进advance前进goahead潜能,潜力potential请求,申请application全球的,全世界的global人工智能artificialintelligence人类mankind伤感情的emotionallydetrimental伤身体的physicallydamaging社会风气socialmood社会风气的恶化degradationofsocialatmosphere神秘的,不可思议的weird神秘的mysterious生存,幸存survival生活环境habitat失业,失业人数unemployment使富足,装饰,浓缩enrich事业career适合的well-suited手册,指南manual寿命lifeexpectancy寿命lifespan寿命naturallife受到优待的,有利的,受惠的,幸运的favored疏远alienate疏远的beestrangedfrom酸雨acidrain损耗depletion探险exphore提高,增强enhance替代,交换replacement天然资源naturalresources突出的,显著的outstanding突破breakthrough推动,帮助,促进facilitate危害jeopardize威吓,威逼bully微波炉microwavestove文明,文化civlization满分网——雅思——口语文明的,开明的enlightened文明的,有礼的civilized污染,玷污pollution无关紧要的indifferent无忧无虑的,轻松愉快的carefree无知,不知ignorance误用,滥用,虐待misuse膝上型电脑laptop洗衣机washingmachine先见,预见forecast想不到的,不可思议的unimaginable想象的,虚构的imaginative消失,灭绝extinction小器具,小配件gadget胁迫intimidate新的时代anewera信息交流exchangeofinformation形成emerge革命,改革revolutionize压力,压迫,强制pressure延长寿命prolong延缓,延长prolong依靠,指望counton依赖reliance移植transplant引起疲劳的,累人的tiring引人入胜的,壮观的spectacular隐士,隐居者hermit婴儿死亡率infantmortality用计算机处理,使计算机化computerize用尽,耗尽exhaust有帮助的,有用的helpful有利的,良好的,起促进作用的favorable有利的advantageous有利的expedient有效率地,有效地efficiently有益的,受益的beneficial预见foresee预期,期望anticipate愿望,心愿,要求desire灾难,天灾disaster再生的,复制的reproductive责备blame增加multiply满分网——雅思——口语崭新的,全新的brandew真空吸尘器vacuumcleaner制止,治疗cure致命的,重大的fatal智力发展intellectualgrowth种类species主动initiative装置,设计device追求pursue自动化的automatic自给自足的self-fufficient自我为中心的self-centered自由,自主freedom祖先,祖宗forefather3.
4公园1.
你认为公园有多重要(1)花草玫瑰花rose郁金香tulip美人蕉canna百合花lily向日葵sunflower大竺葵geranium牵牛花morning-glory大波斯菊cosmos三色堇pansy金盏花marigold麝香石竹carnation大丽花dahlia番红花crocus风信花hyacinth黄水仙daffodil菊chrysanthemum锥菊marguerite,daisy兰花orchid仙客来cyclamen秋海棠behonia银莲花anemone紫荆redbud山楂hawthorn八仙花hydrangea芍药peony杜鹃azalea满分网——雅思——口语紫丁香lilac仙人掌night-bloomingcereus花瓣petal(2)树木松pine雪松类cerdar落叶松larch杜松juniper松果cone柏树cypress黄杨bamb黄杨box白杨poplar垂柳willow白桦birch枫树maple红杉sequoia铁杉firhemlock云杉spruce紫杉yew桉树encalyptus洋槐locust金合欢树wattle樟树camphortree檀香木sandalwood欧洲山梨rowan柚木树teak榆木树elm橡树oak橡树果acorn美国梧桐sycamore银杏树ginkgo冬青holly椰树coco枣椰树date山核桃树hickory七叶树horsechestnut苏铁cycad油棕榈树oilpalm树枝branch小树枝twig树节knot树干trunk新芽sprout满分网——雅思——口语新苗sapling树桩stump树根root主根taproot树皮bark树脂resin木材wood(3)公园的功用打发时间tokilltime放松身心torelaxone'sbodyandminds丰富知识enrichone'sknowledge公园道路parkway户外活动outdooractivity家庭活动familyactivity教育性的educational散步takeabriskwalk体育活动physicalactivity退休的retired玩得开心havefun消遣,娱乐pastime新鲜空气freshair有氧运动aerobicexercise有益的,教育性的instructive娱乐的entertaining远足excurse,hike,outing,picnic展览exhibition植物园picnic聚会get-together2.
是保护自然景观还是建更多娱乐公园昂贵的financiallycostly保护conserve,protect必要性necessity不可弥补的损失irreparable不能挽回的irreparable丛林jungle大规模的土地开发large-scalelandclearing繁荣,茂盛flourish环保政策environmental毁林deforestation经济利益economicinterests景点touristattraction可持续发展sustainabledevelopment满分网——雅思——口语可更新的,可恢复的renewable旅游胜地touristresort灭绝dieout铺张浪费squander,beextravagant,beprofusein栖息地被毁habitatdestruciton商业化commercialization奢侈luxury生存survival生态平衡ecologicalbalance生态系统ecosystem生物creature使和谐reconcile适者生存survivalofthefittest维护/保护safeguard野生动植物保护wildlifeconservation依赖,依靠dependupon娱乐公园amusementpark植物plant主题公园themepark自然景观naturalscenery自然选择,物竞天择说naturalselection3.
私有花园和公园草莓strawberry安慰的;令人鼓舞的comforting把好奇的眼光挡在外面screenyourspacefrompryingeye避难所haven草木greenery常春藤ivy大自然nature独处而不受干扰privacy芬芳,香气,香味fragrance风景landscape蜂雀hummingbird格子架或格子棚trellis隔离seclude结果植物fruitbearingplant紧凑的compact精心制作的elaborate蕨类植物fern门廊,走廊porch攀缘植物climbingplant喷泉fountain平和安静的感觉feelingofpeaceandcalm满分网——雅思——口语奇异的气味exoticscent缺乏空间crampedforspace日光浴室sunroomarbor四季植物perennial松类,针叶树conifer缩小的模型,缩图miniature藤,蔓vine开井,院子patio庭院,院子courtyard土壤情况[条件]soilcondition围绕surround吸引allure熙熙攘攘hustleandbustle消除外来的声音mufflethesoundoftheoutsideworld炫耀,卖弄showoff阳台balcony药草herb与世间隔绝的insulated园丁gardener园艺,造园gardening植被vegetation装饰的decorative棕榈palm3.
5广告1.
一般有什么类型的广告(电视)插播广告commercial按钮广告button彩色广告coloradvertisement场内广告indooradvertisement大众传播媒介(报纸、广播、电视、杂志)massmedia(newspaper,radio,TVandmagazine)点播广播spotradio广播时间购买buyingradiotime广告媒体advertisementmedia黑白广告blackandwhiteadvertisement漂浮广告floatinglogo旗帜广告banner全屏广告fullscreenadvertisement网上广告onlineadvertisement文字链接广告textlink2.
人们对广告有什么看法(电视节目中间插播的)广告commercial都市风景cityscape满分网——雅思——口语劝诱induce被动地passively被困地,被困扰passively被阻止的,不能的,中断的interrupted编造的fictitious不健康的生活方式unwholesomelifestyle不要缺少的,绝对必要的indispensable不能想象的,难以相信的inconceivable不正当的竞争unhealthycompetition插入insert插入人们的正常生活interfereinpeople'snormallife成为牺牲品fallvictimto诚实,完整性integrity诚实的,说实话的truthful充斥着广告thickwithcommercialsandadverisement传达convery传递信息todelivermessages纯洁性purity促销salespromotion错误的信息wrongmessage打断tointerrupt打扰的,插入的intrusive单调的,无变化的monotonous抵御resist毒害人们的心灵topoisonpeople'sminds多余的广告surplusadvertisement烦扰的disturbing泛滥abuse泛滥成灾overrun泛滥成灾的inundant方便商界与大众的沟通tofacilitatecommunicationbetweenbusinesspeopleandpublic废除doawaywith分发的印刷品handout丰富landscape副作用side-effect富于机智的,诙谐的witty干扰disturbance感到厌恶bedisgustedwith给人印象深刻的impressive根除rootout跟风followsuit购物狂shopaholics管理administration广告,做广告advertisement满分网——雅思——口语广告,商业的commercial广告的海洋afloodofadvertisements广告牌billboard广告业,广告advertising广告业theadvertisingindustry规范regulate忽视ignore华丽的flowery诙谐机智的语言和鲜明活泼的画面wittylanguageandvividpicture挥霍性消费conspicuousconsumption奸商profiteer监督,管理censor检查,审查censor建立有效的法律和法规establisheffectivelawandregulations谨慎的prudent进行监管exercisecontrolandsupervisionover禁止,取缔(书刊等)ban禁止prohibit可信任的trustworthy控制稳定物价keepthepriceswithinbounds夸大,夸张exaggerate令人讨厌的东西nuisance流通circulation流行prevalence买,购买purchase盲从followlikesheep没有远见的short-sighted媒体media名牌famousbrand恼人的irritating弄脏,玷污blemish铺张浪费extravaganceandwaste铺张浪费的消费习惯wastefulconsumerism普及popularize欺骗deceive欺骗大众trickthepublic欺骗的cheating欺骗性的ceceptive潜在的客户(顾客)potentialcustomers侵犯infringeupon渠道channel劝诱induce日用品commodity商品goods满分网——雅思——口语商品merchandise商业竞争commercialcompetition审查censoring渗透到我们生活的每个角落penetrateeverycornerofourlife生产商manufacturer生动活泼的vivid实际功效actualeffect使某人沮丧upsetsb.
使人信服的cogent视觉享受visualenjoyment受益人beneficiary陶冶,熏陶edify讨厌的,无礼的offensive提倡,鼓吹advocate痛恨abhor推广,提升promotion推销产品promoteproducts违反事实flyinginthefaceoftruth无所不在的,同是遍在的omnipresent误传的,不如实叙述的misrepresented吸引人appealing洗脑brainwashing下流的画面dirtypictures限制,约束,限定restrict限制,约束restriction限制cinfinesomething限制impose/placerestrictionson限制limit削弱impair消除eliminate消除讨厌的对种族的歧视toeliminateoffensiveethnicandracialstereotypes消费方式waysofconsumption消费者customer信息交流informationexchanges信息量大的informative虚伪hypocrisy虚伪的hypocritical宣传propagate,publicize宣传商品advertisegoods淹没的,泛滥的befloodedwith厌烦befedupwith厌烦besickof艺术的,有美感的artistic易误解的,令人误解的misleading满分网——雅思——口语意识wareness阴险的insidious淫秽bawdry,obscenity淫秽的obscene营销marketing用户至上主义consumerism有充足理由的well-grounded有害无益的pernicious诱惑temptation愉快的,有趣的entertaining支配,占主要地位dominate指控制不住购买欲望的人compulsiveconsumer制造业者,厂商manufacturer质量差lowquaity中断,打断interruption种族的racial转嫁transfer转嫁到shiftonto装饰ornament,decoration]自夸boast3.
6环境污染1.
解决水短缺有哪些措施造林afforestation盆地,水池basin运河canal大瀑布cataract水流current,watercourse三角洲delta海水淡化desaltseawater源头desaltseawater泉spring小溪stream,brook适于居住的,可居住的inhabitable干涸,枯竭dryup忽视neglect淡水,湖水freshwater不足,缺乏shortage下水道,污水sewage污染物质pollutant经济制裁措施financialdisincentive制定法律和法规laydownlawsandregrulations2.
污染与环境保护满分网——雅思——口语(单复数同形)子孙,后代offspring(动植物的)生活环境habitat(生命等)有危险的,有灭绝危险的,将要绝种的endangered(使)堕落,毁灭ruin(使)荒废,(使部分)毁坏,浪费dilapidate(使)降级degrade[生]自然选择,物竞天择说naturalselection[植]植被vegetation肮脏的,凌乱的messy肮脏的squalid白色污染whitepollution保存conserve报复takerevengeon濒于onthebrinkof补救性措施remedialmeasure不负责任的irresponsible不洁的,污秽的filthy不可抵抗的irresistible不可缺少的indispensable采伐森林deforestation耻辱,丢脸的人(或事)v.
玷污disgrace处理,解决tackle传染病infectious存在,生活existence激励的incentive都市化urbanization短视short-sighted厄运,毁灭doom发臭的,有臭味的smelly肥沃的,富饶的fertile废物处理wastedisposal耕地arableland工业化的industrizized归咎于puttheblameon规则regulation过分开发over-exploit过滤filter洪水,水灾flood化学物质chemicalsubstance环境保护论者,环境论者environmentalist环境恶化environmentdeterioration环境控制environmentalcontrol荒地,未开垦地wasteland灰尘,尘埃dust满分网——雅思——口语恢复,修复,重建restore毁坏,破坏demolish毁坏devastate积聚,堆积accumulate急性病acutedisease家庭污水domesticsewage降雨,降雨量rainfall禁止,不许forbid开发,开采exploitation开垦荒地landclearing砍倒cutdown垃圾,废物garbage垃圾vt.
乱丢litter利用utilize领土,地域territory掠夺,毁坏depredate慢性病chronicdisease灭绝,逐渐消失dieout能源短缺soilmoisture排除,消除eliminate破坏者destroyer燃料fuel人口密集的densely-populated沙暴sandstorm商业利益commercialinterest社会进化socialevolution生态平衡ecologicalbalance生态学ecology生物圈biosphere生物所能分解的biodegradable胜利,成功triumph食物链foodchain净化purify使受挫折的事物disincentive适应自然adjusttonature适于耕种的,可耕种的tillable受害人,牺牲品victim水土流失soilerosion酸雨acidrain损失惨重的disastrous天然资源naturalresources威胁threaten温室资源greenhouseeffect折磨,使苦恼plague满分网——雅思——口语污秽的,肮脏的,售价厌恶的nasty污秽的,肮脏的grimy污秽的begrimed污染contaminate汗水处理sewagetreatment污水净化sewagepurification无法忍受的,难耐的intolerable无知,不知ignorance吸收,吸引absorb牺牲sacrifice现代化modernization相互依赖的,互助的interdependent消毒剂disinfectant消失,消灭extinction拥塞congestion用尽,耗尽exhaust有毒的,中毒的toxic有毒的poisonous有害的,使人苦恼的baneful有害的,有毒的deleterious有害的,有毒的nocuous有害的balefulharmful,noxious,pernicious有益健康的conducivetogoodhealth有益健康的healthful与.
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竞争,应付copewith预防性的preventive灾难,天灾disaster重新使用reuse过度放牧overgraze暂时的利益temporalinteresst战胜,克服overcome征服,战胜,克服(困难等)conquer致癌物质carcinogen致命的疾病fataldisease种类species重复利用recycle重建,改造reconstruct重新造林reforestation子孙,后裔,后代descendant自然,自然界nature自然资源短缺shortageofnaturalresources3.
城市应该如何处理垃圾问题(使)降级,(使)堕落,(使)退化degrade满分网——雅思——口语焚化装置,焚化炉incinerator使再循环,反复应用recycle持久的,耐用的durable把.
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烧成灰,烧弃incinerate包装packaging包装材料,包装纸wrapper包装材料packagingmaterials保持,保护conservation保存,保护preservation被耗尽beexhausted不可再生的nonrenewable不卫生的unsanitary采取强有利的措施takestrongerandharshermeasures城市垃圾urbangarbage耻辱,失宠,丢脸的人(或事)disgrace厨房的残余物kitchenscraps处罚,罚款penalty处理address处理disposeof处理成本costsofdisposal处理费disposalfee达到高效achievehighefficiency当场处罚on-the-spltfine地下水groundwater丢弃,抛弃discard堆制肥料compost对环境不利unfriendlytotheenvironment二氧化碳,甲烷等导致温室效应的气体greenhousegas发展现代的垃圾处理系统developamodernwastedisposalsystem罚款,罚金fine非法地,不正当地unlawfully非法倾倒垃圾illegaldumping废物处理技术wastedisposattechnology废物管理法规wastemanagementlaws分解,腐烂docomposition分解breakdown分类classify腐朽,腐烂,衰减,衰退decay耕地tillableland固体垃圾solidwaste过滤filter害虫,寄生虫vermin环保材料environmentally-friendlymaterials环境恶化environmentaldegradation满分网——雅思——口语环境污染environmentalcontamination混合肥料,堆肥compost火灾隐患afirehazard积聚,堆积accumulate家庭垃圾householdrubbish监视,监督surseholdrubbish经济激励机制financialincentive净化垃圾wastedecontamination可以再度使用的reusable快餐店fastfoodoutlets垃圾的收集和处理littercollectionanddiposal垃圾分类garbageclassification垃圾焚烧发电厂agarbageburningpowerplant垃圾填埋场,垃圾掩埋法,垃圾landfill垃圾填埋场landfillsites浪费资源bewastefulofresources立法,法律的制定(或通过)legislation令人震惊的,骇人听闻的appalling漠视,忽视disregard破坏环境ruintheenvironment倾倒(垃圾),倾卸dump倾倒垃圾处dumpsites清除cleanup清洁剂cleanser刹虫剂pesticide生态系统ecosystem生物所能分解的biodegradable实施enforce实施当场处罚enforceonthespotpenalties使现代化modernize讨厌,嫌恶distaste提高大众的环保意识promotethepublicawareness提高公众的环境意识arousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection卫生的,清洁的,清洁卫生的sanitary文明的civilized污秽,肮脏dirtiness污染contaminate无害的harmless无价值之物,垃圾,废物trash下水道,污水sewage烟头cigarettebutts掩埋bury一次性的包装和用品disposablepackaginganditems一次性的餐具disposabledishware/cutlery满分网——雅思——口语一次性用品disposableitems,disposableproducts以消费者为中心的社会aconsumer-orientedsociety有毒的,中毒的toxic有机肥料organicfertilizer有限资源finiteresource再使用reuse在街道或公共场所知己丢垃圾的人litterbug征收beleviedon制定法律,颁布enact致癌物质carcinogen致污物,污染物contaminant重罚heftyfines主要都市,大城市metropolis转变convert自觉的环保者consciouspreserver.
7交通状况1.
中国城市的交通状况安全岛safetyisland安全第一safetyfirst斑马线zebrastripes不平整路roughroad不准超越keepinline;nooverhead不准掉头noturns不准驶入noentry不准停车restrictedstop不准滞留restrictedwaiting超速excessivespeed潮湿路滑slipperywhenwet车行道carriage-way此路不通blocked打手势pantomime单行道onewayonly单行线singleline当心牲畜cautionanimals当心行人cautionpedestriancrossing道路交叉点roadjunction陡坡steephill儿童children非寂静地带silentzoneends辅助车道laneauxiliary岗亭policebox高峰时间rushhour拱桥humpbridge满分网——雅思——口语红灯redlight红绿灯trafficlight划路线机trafficlinemarker黄灯amberlight恢复速度resumespeed回路loop火车栅levelcrossing寂静地带silentzone交通干线arterytraffic交通岗trafficpost交通管理trafficcontrol交通规则trafficregulation交通警trafficpolice街外停车parkingoff-street街外卸车loadingoff-street禁止通行nothroughtraffic靠右keepright靠左keepleft里程碑milestone连续弯路windingroad临街停车parkingon-street路标guidepost绿灯greenlight慢驶slow前面狭桥narrowbridgeahead让车道passingbay塞车,交通拥塞trafficjam伤亡casualty十字路crossroad双白线doublewhitelines双车道two-waytraffic双程线dualcarriage-way速度speed速度限制speedcarstop停车处parkingplace停私人车privatecarpark弯路curveroad;bendroad未挂学字牌drivingwithouta"L"plate未经车主同意withouttheowner'sconsent无第三方保险withoutthird-partyinsurance无教员而驾驶drivingwithoutaninstructor无证驾驶drivingwithoutlicense下坡危险dangerousdowngrade修路roadworks满分网——雅思——口语学校school医院hospital右转turnright窄路narrowroad之字公路switchbackroad之字路doublebendroad只停公用车publliccaronly自动红绿灯automatictrafficsignallight左转turnleft2.
怎么样让公路上的汽车减速(车上的)刹车brake不平整路roughroad超速excessivespeed潮湿路滑slipperywhenwet打手势pantomime单行线singleline道路交叉点roadjunction陡坡steephill岗亭policebox红灯redlight红绿灯trafficlight黄灯amberlight恢复速度reumespeed交通岗trafficpost交通规则trafficregulation交通警trafficpolice禁止通行nothroughtraffic连续弯路windingroad慢驶slow刹车灯stoplight,stoplamp刹车踏板brakepedal速度speed速度限制speedlimit弯路curveroad;bendroad下坡危险dangerousdowngrade窄路narrowroad之字公路switchbackroad之字路doublebendroad自动红绿灯automatictrafficsignallight3.
过去和现在的交通情况比较挨身轻推nudging安全岛safetykisland满分网——雅思——口语安全第一safelyfirst不准超越keepinline;nooverhead不准掉头noturns不准驶入noentry不准停车restrictedstop不准滞留restrictedwaiting冲挤extrusionimpact冲上人行道driveontothepavement此路不通blocked粗心驾车carelessdriving粗心行人carelesspedestrian当心牲畜cautionanimals当心行人cautionpedestriancrossing儿童children犯交通罪committingtrafficoffences非寂静地带silentzoneends拱桥humpbridge回路loop火车栅levelcrossing寂静地带silentzone交通管理trafficcontrol交通拥护trafficjam街外停车parkingoff-street街外卸车loadingoff-street连环撞achaincollision临街停车parkingon-street前面狭桥narrowbridgeahead轻微碰撞slightimpact让车道passingbay让路giveway人山人海crowdedconditions水泄不通overwhelm顺挤extrusiondirect停车处parkingplace停私人车parkingcarpark推挤shoved危险驾驶dangerousdriving未挂学字牌drivingwithouta"L"plate未经车主同意withoutthird-partyinsurance无第三方保险drivingwithoutaninstructor无教员而驾驶drivingwithoutaninstructor无证驾驶drivingwithoutlicense相撞collided修路roadworks满分网——雅思——口语学校school医院hospital迎面相撞head-oncollision拥护的人jam-packedwithpeople辗过runover肇事逃跑司机hit-rundriver执照被记违章endorsedondrivinglicense只停公用车publiccaronly撞车crash4不久的将来会出现什么样的交通工具(车)原型prtotype(来往城乡间的)火车commuter(使)慢下来slowdown昂贵的,贵重的costly产生氢的燃料hydrogen-producingfuel充电池rechargebatteries导航系统navigationstytems电车electriccar二氧化碳carbondioxide方向盘steeringwheel非污染的non-polluting副产品by-product高峰时间rushhour高效率的highlyefficient高智能的highlyintelligent交通拥挤congestion可怕的horrendous灵活的flexible内燃车internalcombustionvehicle平均速度averagespeed汽车公司automotivecompanies氢汽车hydrogenvehicle全球定位系统GPS(globalpositioningsystem)燃料电池车fuelcellvehicle生产力productivity事先设定的目的地pre-programmeddestination双重方法运输系统dualmodetransportationsystem太阳能solarenergy网络冲浪surfing卫星通讯satellitecommunications向.
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进步proceedto信息系统informationsystemsand直流电电动机DCelectricmotor满分网——雅思——口语智能车高速路系统intelligentvehiclehighwaysystem自动化的automated最高速度topspeed5.
政府在改善交通方面做了哪些努力(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气体fume过滤filter安全岛safetyisland安全性improvesafety斑马线zebracrossing不礼貌badmanners步行者pedestrian残疾disability超速excessivespeed车流flowoftraffic车主carowners称值的工作人员competent乘客,旅客passenger乘汽车者,常坐汽车的人motorist冲红灯runtheredlight处罚,罚款penalty挫折frustration大问题amammothproblem地铁undergroundrailwaysubway地下道,地下隧道underpass吊扣执照suspendalicense吊销revoke二氧化碳carbonmonoxide罚款fine方向盘steeringwheel废气exhaustgas费用,开支expense服从,顺从obey改善决策improvedecisionmaking改善战略improvementstrategy]高峰期rushhours高架铁路viaduct高速highspeed高速道路expressway公共交通publictransportation公共交通系统publictransportationsystem公众安全publicsafety公众意识publicawareness供应,容纳aceommodate满分网——雅思——口语管理服务regulatoryservices管制,控制regulate规则,规章regulation毁伤mutilate基础设施fundamentalfacilities加速,促进accelerate加速speedup驾车执照drivinglicense减轻,解除relieve减轻压力easethepressure减少,解除lessen减少交通费用reducetransportcosts建筑construction交通工具,车辆vehicle交通规则trafficrulesandregulations交通基础建设transportationinfrastructure交通情况trafficstateofaffairs交通事故trafficaccidents交通系统transportationsystem交通阻塞trafficcongestion,trafficjam节省空间的space-saving节省能源的energy-saving结果,成果outcome解答,解决办法solution竞争力competitiveness酒后驾车drunkdriving酒精alcohol距离,远离distance苛刻的harsh可持续性sustainability可供选择的办法alternative空气污染airpollution路况roadcondition路线route履行,实现fulfillment麻烦,不方便之处inconvenience内环innerring能源危机energycrisis平衡各种需求balancediverseneeds铺设laydown普及popularize奇数的odd全球运输中心globaltransportationcentre确立明确的目标establishesspecificgoals满分网——雅思——口语人行道,公路pavement人行道footpath人行道sidewalk人行桥footbridge伤感情的emotionaldetrimental伤害,侮辱injury商用车辆commercialvehicles设计出workout使残废,使不能工作maim使愤怒的,刺激的,气人的irritating市区downtown释放emission受阻的交通impededtraffic(书面)命令,训令mandate疏导瓶颈easeoutthebottlenecks税,税款tax私人汽车privatecar四车道公路four-lanehighway松懈的,不严格的lax隧道,地道tunnel提高公路,大路highway提高客户服务improvecustomerservice天桥overpass天然资源naturalresources停车场parkinglots头痛的问题headache违规被罚款forfeitforbreakingrulesorregulations违规者violator无数的,数不清的innumerous狭窄的,有限的narrow限速speedlimits削减cutdown小路,小巷,人行道sideway许可,许可证permit严格的stringent严厉的,严格的severe严重交通事故pernicioustrafficaccident拥挤现象crowding有毒的poisonous有毒气体toxicgas有害的,使人苦恼的baneful有害的,有毒的deleterious,nocuous,detrimental,noxious运输transportation运输工业transportationindustry满分网——雅思——口语动作beputintooperation噪音污染noisepollution展开的,扩大的expanding占用occupy征收,征税levy执照,许可证licence制定workout致癌物质carcinogen致命的,毁灭性的fatal致命的deadly,deathful,lethal,pestilent资源分配allocationofresources自私自利self-concern阻塞block阻塞congestion最高的,最多的,最大极限的maximum最小的,最低的minimum遵守交通法规observetrafficregulations6.
轿车的优缺点便利,方便convenience变更,变化variation柴油烟灰dieselsoot乘汽车者,常坐汽车的人motorist肥胖fatness,corpulence,obesity公众健康publichealth共用汽车的专用车道carpoollane合伙使用汽车carpool化学物质chemicalsubstance监测站monitoringstation监视oversee交通道trafficlane久坐的生活方式sedentarylifestyle卡车道trucklane空调系统airconditioningsystem空气污染物airpollutant空气质量airquality路旁的roadside每天暴露于空气污染中dailyexposuretoairpollution排放emit排泄物emission评估风险evaluatetherisks汽车拥有者vehicleoccupants汽车制造的空气污染motorvehicle-generatedairpollution塞车,交通拥塞trafficjam满分网——雅思——口语伤亡casualty生态资源ecologicalresource碳氢化合物hydrocarbon微粒fineparticle一氧化碳carbonmonoxide有毒化合物toxiccompounds致癌物质carcinogen周围的空气ambientair7.
交通运输过程中的污染问题苯benzene濒临灭绝indangerofextinction不可挽回的和不可逆转的损失irreparableandirreversibledamage柴油烟灰dieselsoot本地经济发展localeconomicdevelopment当地居民的福利well-beingoflocalinhabitants对社会和环境有消极的影响negativesocialandenvironmentalcontributionstothesociety二甲苯xylene二氧化碳CO2,,carbondioxide副面的negativeeffect副作用sideeffect关键部门keysector过分消耗over-consume加快城市建设acceleratethecityconstruction甲苯toluene交通服务的发展transportationservice交通基础设施不足inadequatetransportinfrastructure交通状况transportationconditions破坏生态平衡breaktheecologicalbalance受污染的contaminated烃,碳氢化合物hydrocarbon污染物contamination,infectant污染物质pollutant污水sewage迅猛发展的booming一氧化碳carbonmonoxide有毒化合物toxiccompounds造成严重的环境污染causeseriousenvironmentalpollution资源的可持续发展sustainabledevelopmentofresources震耳欲聋的噪音deafeningnoise3.
8教育制度1.
中国的教育制度的优劣之处XX学士制adoubleBAdegreesystem满分网——雅思——口语爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement包分配guaranteejobassignment(s)被授权beauthorized(todo)博士后科研流动站ecnterforpost-doctoralstudies创意,新奇originality辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers动员mobilize多学科的multi-disciplinary服务性行业servicetrade岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining国际主义教育educationininternationalism基本框架basiceducationalframework基本科学thefundamentals基金会foundation集体主义教育educationincollectivism教育方针inputineducation教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来togeareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture燎原计划thePrairieFireProgram年龄段(层)agebracket普及教育universaleducation塞满,填鸭式的用功cramming三学期制thetrimestersystem扫盲班literacyclass社会参与communalparticipation实行分区规划practiceregionalplanning示范试点demonstrationpilotproject授予(学士)confer税收tax,revenue填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching希望工程ProjectHope新增劳动力incominglaborforce学分制thecreditsystem学龄儿童school-ager以学生为中心的教育student-centerededucation义务教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation应试教学examination-orientededucation在职培训on-the-job/in-servicetraining政治思想教育pre-serviceeducation职前教育pre-sericeeducation重点大学keyuniversity重点学科keydisciplinaryareas/priorityfieldsofstudy满分网——雅思——口语主副修制asystemofamajorfieldplusaminorfield注册人数enrollment2.
中国学校的类型半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool成人夜校nightschoolforadults初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool工业大学polytechnicaluniversity工业学院engineeringinstitute广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity函授大学correspondenceschool教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering全科类重点中学keymiddleschoolwithallregularacademicdisciplines全日制寄宿学校full-timesboardingschool师范大学normaluniversity;teachers'university师范学院teachers'college文科大学universityofliberalarts小学primaryschool药科大学pharmaceuticaluniversity业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers医科大学medicaluniversity医学院medicaluniversity音乐学院conservatoryofmusic幼儿园kindergarten职业学校vocationalschool中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool中学middleschool中医学院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine中专secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool重点大学keyschool综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity3.
单纯男校或女校和男女混校有什么区别(使)烦恼,(使)焦急fret不平等imparity不平等inequality不正常的,变态的abnormal称赞compliment成熟maturity处于成型期intheformativeyears刺激,激励stimulate动机motivation满分网——雅思——口语烦恼,操心bother烦恼,可厌之事annoyance烦恼harass反常abnormality反常的deviant仿效emulate分心distraction隔离segregate隔离的(特指男女人分校)segregated个性,人格personality共存coexist管理administration互补complement幻想,白日梦fantasy幻想illusion焦急的,为难的bevexed教育策略educatonstrategy教育的,教育性的,教育上的educative教育的,教育性的educational教育体制educationsystem精神的,智力的mental举止得当的well-adjusted举止良好的well-behaved良性的benign两性之间的交往sexualinteraction留下印象impress模仿,仿效imitate男女乱交promiscuity男女平等主义者,女权扩张论者feminist男女同校coeducaton男女同样的co-ed男校或女校segregatedschool溺爱,宠爱doteon歧视discrimination亲密,隐私,亲昵行为(尤指不正当的性关系)intimacy亲切,宠爱favour青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)adolesence青春期puberty青春期youthhood情绪的,情感的emotional全面发展的all-round少男少女短暂的爱情,早年初恋puppylove社会角色socialrole社交技能socialskills满分网——雅思——口语生理学的,生理学上的physiological十几岁的青少年teenager适合adaptto熟悉,亲密familiarity推动,促进facilitate违反规定,反常deregulation未成熟的,早熟的premature下流的,猥亵的indecent削弱impair心烦意乱的distracted信心confidence信变态sexualdeviation性别gender性教育sexeducation异性oppositesex迎合caterto忧虑,焦急,渴望,热望anxiety友情good-fellowship有帮助的,有益的helpful有害的detrimental有益的,教育性的instructive有益的,受益的rewarding有益的conducive有益的wholesome早熟的precocious支配,占优势dominate制止,避免refrain智能,聪明aptitude转移divert自尊,自负self-estem作弄,总是挑剔pickon4.
当老师最大的责任在什么爱国心,爱国精神patriotism不断的努力unceasingefforts布置作业assigntasks参与课内活动toparticipateintheclass纯净,纯洁purity道德指引moralguidance低级的,品位不高的lateworklow-class独立学习independentstudy发表观点airopinion分级系统gradingsystem鼓励,奖励encouragement满分网——雅思——口语纪律discipline监督,管理,指导supervise检查学生功课examinethestudent'swork简单的,朴素的plain健康的文学粮食wholesomeliteraryfood教学方法teachingmethod教育,训练,培养educate教育系统educationalsystem课堂灌输classroomimportation慢慢地灌输instill耐心takepains耐性,忍耐patience强迫,迫使compel权威authority上课attendlecture设计功课designtask收作业collectwork受过良好训练的welltrained塑造坚强的性格buildupastrongcharacter提供反馈providefeedback徒劳无益的invain团队精神teamspirit小册子pamphlet邪恶,道德败坏villainy学习方法wayoflearning以有趣的方式上课presentalessoninaveryinterestingmanner抑制,制止restrainfrom毅力perseverance,willpower有同情心的caring有效的手段effectivemeans责任,职责responsibility忠诚,忠心loyalty自我评价self-asswssment5.
什么原因会驱使你当老师播种sowtheseed不道德的,邪恶的immoral不道德的,品性不端的vicious不朽,不朽的声名immortality对.
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持尊敬的态度takerespectfulattitudetoward.
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复苏resurrection高尚的道德highvirtue孩子的养父"fosterparent"ofchildren精神粮食pablum,满分网——雅思——口语空想主义的idealistic理想ideal良心,道德心conscience令人愉快的,可享受的enjoyable人类灵魂工程师humansoulengineer神,神性deity塑造人格toshapepersonality特权,特别待遇pillarprivilege排斥的repulsive伟大greatness无尽的关怀infinitecare小学生pupil亵渎profane心灵mindandsoul优雅grace主要原因principalreason最高尚的职业thenoblestofallprofessions培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently培养自学能力tofosterone'sabilitytostudyonhisown启发独立思考的能力tohelpdevelopone'sabilitytothinkthingsoutforhimself6.
现在年轻人与老一辈读书的区别没有希望的,绝望的hopelessness悲哀,悲伤sadness悲哀sadden悲痛,伤心事grief不顾一切的,令人绝望的desperate不清楚的,使人莫名其妙的unexplained痴呆dementia持久稳固的persistent崇敬venerate宠物pet挫败,挫折frustration错觉delusion丰富的,富裕的affluent副作用sideeffect各个年龄段的人peopleofallages怀疑性的skeptical幻觉,幻想hallucination混乱,混淆confusion活动能力降低decreasedmobility教育输入educationalinput沮丧,消沉depression满分网——雅思——口语开始,门槛threshold空前的unprecedented老化aging老年decliningyears老人seniorcitizen老人theelderly满意becontentwith慢性疼痛chronicpain茫然的,暧昧的vague没有压力的stressedout青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15岁的发育期)adolescence全面的,包容的comprehensive生活环境livingcircumstances生育率fertilityrate使适应toadaptto世俗主义secularism寿命lifeexpectancy数目超过,比.
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多outnumber缩减,缩短curtailment退出社会socialwithdrawal温和的活动mildexercise无价值的,无益的worthless无益的,无价值的useless相对论,相对主义relativism以年轻人为主体的文化youth-orientedculture易怒irritability音乐,乐曲music幽默humor园艺gardening自我陶醉,自恋narcissism7.
好学生与坏学生的区别傲慢的,自大的arrogant不成熟的immature不守纪律的unruly不整洁的,凌乱的untidy不做事,游手好闲idle聪明的smart胆小的,羞怯的timid独立的independent独立性差的dependent发挥主动性,创造性givescopetoone'sinitiativeandcreativeness反叛的,反抗的,难于对付的rebellious仿效emulate满分网——雅思——口语好斗的,敢作敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略性的aggressive好奇的curious好学的hardworking骄傲的,自大的,过于自信的cocky可爱的lovely懒惰的,邋遢的sluttish懒惰的indolent伶俐的cute盲人的sequacious模仿,摹拟mimic欺压bully勤奋diligence缺乏自信的diffident身体好,学习好,工作好Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell失礼的,无礼的disrespectful守法的law-abiding淘气的naughty偷懒的slothful无知的ignoran吸毒者drugaddict协调发展coordinatedandbalancedprogramofdevelopment自觉的self-motivated自私的selfish自我的为中心的self-centered自信的,确信的confident自学成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy8.
现在学校和父母对小孩的压力不切实际的unpractical,unrealistic,impracticable不现实地unrealistcally成绩,性能performance成绩好goodtestscore成绩好的学生high-achievingstudent达到attainment大学入学collegeadmission地位高的工作high-statusjob对成功的概念conceptionsofsuccess儿科医师pediatrician儿童的成就pediatren'sachievement儿童所受到的压力children'sperceivedpressure父母价值观parents'value父母期望parentalexpectation父母因素parentfactor个人满足personalsatisfaction个人目标personalgoal满分网——雅思——口语个人原因personalreason过多的,额外excessive好奇的inquisitive激发motivate经验主义的diagnosisempirical课程curricula来自父母的压力arentalpressure例外的,异常的exceptional流行的信念popularbelief流行性感冒influenza满足父母的需求tosatisfytheparents'needs内在的标准internalstandard偏爱,优先选择preference评价,估计evpectation期待,预料expectation起有害的作用playadetrimentalrole确信.
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confidentof社会认可的sociallyrecognized同等的人peer显赫的工作employmentinajprominentcareer消除压力的感觉toalleviatefeelingsofpressure小儿科病人pediatricpatient信任,信心,信仰belief学术上有天赋的academicallytalented学习目标learninggoal养育,抚育tofoster我希望的年轻人promisingyouth与孩子沟通/互动interactwithchildren纵向研究longitudinalstudy9.
什么电脑游戏对孩子不好有害的deetrimental变坏,退化,堕落deterioration辩明是非distinguishrightfromwrong不切实际的impracticable,unpractical,unrealistic残忍的cruel沉迷wallowin成绩achievement创造力,创造creativity刺激,兴奋excitement敌人,对手opponent抵挡住诱惑resistthetemptation对人冷漠的indifferent反应reflex满分网——雅思——口语反应快respondquickly放任respondquickly放松,休息relax肥胖,肥大obesity废除,禁止bedoneawaywith废寝忘食forgetfoodandsleep分心的distracting辐射radiation抚慰者pacifier副作用adverseimpact副作用side-effect富有机智的quick-witted隔阂gap给予render跟从followsuit行为古怪的人eccentric管制,调控regulate责备,调控blame好斗的aggressive好战的militant幻想,白日梦fantasy激发兴趣stimulateone'sinterest急躁impatience坚定不移perseverance坚强意志perseverance减轻relieve近视myopia近视的,眼光短浅的shortsighted久坐的sedentary久坐的生活方式sedentarylifestyle开发潜能tapone'spotential克服overcome空虚,无知emptiness酷爱,沉迷于revelin懒惰的indolent浪费的vt.
浪费lavish浪费时间的东西agreatwasteroftime冷血的cold-blooded灵敏的agile落在后面lagbehind满意,满足,令人满意的事物satisfaction慢慢地灌输instill盲从followblindly盲从followlikesheep满分网——雅思——口语盲从的sequacious迷人的,吸引人的,诱惑的alluring敏捷地nimbly模仿,仿效imitate模仿emulate模仿行为copythebehavior偶像idol抛弃desert青少年teenager缺乏lack柔韧性,灵活的flexible色情pornography上进心的aspirant上瘾addiction上瘾beaddictedto少年犯罪juveniledelinquency受害者victim逃学playtruant体育运动physicalexercise无穷无尽的inexhaustible无知ignorance无知unwisdom误导人的misleading误入歧途goastray喜爱bekeenon休闲时间leisuretime虚拟时间virtualworld学习成绩academicperformance学校成绩schoolachievements血腥的bloody意味深长的meaningful影响学习成绩affectschoolachievements游戏机室videoarcade有毒的poisonous有利有弊nogardeniswithoutweeds有影响力的influential幼稚的nave诱惑,诱惑物temptation诱惑人的tempting愉快的,有趣的entertaining智力intellectualability终日懒散在家的人couchpotato转移distract自控能力self-control满分网——雅思——口语自我为中心的self-centered自我主义者egoist自信self-confidence自尊self-esteem纵容indulge最佳化maximize3.
9房屋居住1.
中国人都住什么样子的房子(主要居住在乡间者的)市内住宅,场内住宅townhouse比例尺scale别墅villa打地基tolaythefoundations大教堂cathedral地基foundation房子house公寓楼blockofflats(美作:apartmentblock)宫殿palace拱arch集体宿舍dormitory纪念碑monument建设,建筑,修建tobulid,toconstruct建筑物的三面图elevation建筑学architecture脚手架scaffold脚手架scaffolding两层楼房tow-storyhouse绿地greenbelt庙宇temple摩天大楼skyscraper砌好的砖列courseofbricks设计图plan,blueprint十层办公大楼ten-storeyofficblock市政townplanning(美作:cityplanning)四合院traditionalsingle-story(houseswithrowsroomsaroundthe4sidesofacourtyard)塔,塔楼tower挖土,掘土excavation修筑,建筑物building营建许可证,建筑开工许可证buildingpermission柱column2.
中国人喜欢什么样的房子(半联体的)房子semi-detachedhouse(独立的)房子detachedhouse满分网——雅思——口语(主要居住在乡间者的)市内住宅,城内住宅townhouse百叶窗shutter,blind厨房kitchen房子house高保真音响hi-fi高层公寓high-rise-flat各式建筑miscellaneousbuildings公寓楼apartmentbuilding官邸apartmentbuilding海景seaview豪华室内装修luxuriousinteriordecoration豪华宅第mansion宽敞的spacious,capacious,commodious摩天大楼skyscraper宿舍/别墅cottage排房terracedhouse平房ranchhouse,single-storyhouse起居室livingroom奢侈的,漂亮的,流行的stylish通风aeration,airness,ventiation卫生间bathroom卧室bedroom住所placeswherepeoplelive装饰ornament3.
城市里的房子和乡村的有什么不同车库garage城市规划townplanning,cityplanning城市居民townsaman,citizen城市生活citylife城市生活的townie城镇特有的townish厨房kitchen储藏室,库房storeroom饭厅diningroom简陋的shabby,simpleandcrude简陋小屋shanty,bunkhouse简朴的austere,simple简易的simple客厅drawingroom,parlor泥盖木屋hogan泥灰砖marl霓虹灯neonlight,neonsign起居室livingroom强食森林concretejungle满分网——雅思——口语书房study卧室bedroom乡村道路(尤指未铺过的)backroad乡村风味的rural乡村生活rustication乡间邸宅datcha玄关hall浴室,盥洗室bathroom4.
古老建筑物与新建筑的区别位于.
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tobelocated/situatedin/to.
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年翻新goberenovatedin.
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tooccupy/coveranareaof.
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有.
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年的历史tohaveahistoryof.
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两白银.
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taelsofsilver表现了中国古代劳动人民的聪明才智toshowthewisdomandtalentoftheChineseworkingpeopleinancienttimes传说的legendary神话的mythical(建)独立式的free-standing战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod游牧部落nomadictribes地形terrain布局layout公顷hectare人力和物力manpowerandmaterialresources轮廓outline完好无损intact底部宽.
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meterswideatthebottom顶部宽.
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meterswideOnthetop被列为重点文物保护单位tobeputdownonthelistoftheimportanthistoricalsitestobegivenspecialprotection古迹place(s)ofhistoricalinterest风景区scenicspot避暑地summerresort5.
南北方建筑差异保护良好的well-preserved传统风格traditionalstyle多样化的diversified俄罗斯风格Russianstyle飞檐upturnedeaves,cornice风格,高度和布局的不同differenceinstyles,heightandlayout哥特市教堂Gothiccathedral满分网——雅思——口语合理布局reasonablelayout皇宫theImperialPalace建筑风格buildingstyle经典建筑classicalarchitecture精心的布局ingeniouslayout梁beam琉璃瓦Europeanstyle欧洲古典式建筑influenceofwesternculture园林建筑gardenarchitecture3.
10旅游1.
旅游业的利与弊(使)恶化deteriorate(已持续)长时间的,为时甚久的longstanding(游览区的)旅馆lodge(指价值、性质)固有的,内在的,本质的intrinsic(住宅、环境的)适于居住性livability(自然物源的)保护,管理conservancy特有的n.
特性,特征characteristic旅游景点placesofattractions白色污染whitepollution保护(民族)特性,骄傲和价值观preservationofidentity,prideandvalue保护conservation,preservation保护conserve保护历史,文化和环境财富preservehistoric,culturalandenvironmentaltreasures保护文化传统preservationofculturaltraditions保护自然环境conserveandprotectthenaturalenvironment本地民族indigenouspeoples本国的vernacular本土的indigenous标准间standardroom濒临灭绝indangerofextinction不健康的饮食习惯nhealthyeatinghabits不可挽回的和不可逆转的损失irreparableandirreversibledamage不同文化和民族differentculturesandnationalities财政上,金融上financially踩踏,蹂躏trample成见,固定的现象stereotypedimage城市建设cityconstruction传统,惯例tradition传统服装展traditionalcostumesshow传统节日traditionalfestivals传统仪式traditionalceremonies创造就业机会,收入和税收generatejobs,incomeandtaxrevenues刺激经济toboost/stireconomy满分网——雅思——口语促进世界和平和理解promotionofworldpeaceandunderstanding促进饮食行业,交通服务和商业的发展promotethecateringtrade,transportationserviceandcommerce脆弱,虚弱fragility达到资源的可持续发展achievethesustainabledevelopmentofresources大量的历史文物awealthofhistoricalrelics当地民族aboriginalpeoples当地文化的保护thepreservationoflocalculture导游和护林员guidesandrangers导致有些物种的灭绝leadtotheexinctionofsomespecies道德水准下降moraldegradation敌意,恶意,不友善hostility地理分隔geographicalsepartion第三产业thetertiaryindustry电讯行业telecommunicationsindustries东道国hostcountry独特性uniqueness对.
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有害的beharmfulto对当地情况的表面了解asuperficialunderstandingofthelocalconditions对抗(状态),对抗性antagonism对文物的保护构成潜在的威胁posepotentialtothepreservationofculturalrelics多变化的,各种的diversified繁荣prosperity反映,表现reflect犯罪率上升increaseofcrimerate仿效emulate风俗传统的复兴revivalofcustomsandtraditions福利wellbeing负面的影响negativeimpact复兴resurrect复兴revive复原rehabilitation副作用side-effects改善当地居民的福利improvethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants改善投资环境improvetheinvestmentenvironment干扰disrupt搞活经济tovitalizeeconomy各种各样的当地美食localdelicacies/specialties工匠,技工artisan工业污染物industrialpollutant工艺artsandcrafts公共饮食,娱乐业和纪念品行业thecatering,recreationalandsouvenirtrade购买奢侈品purchaseofluxurygoods古迹ancientmonuments满分网——雅思——口语光明的一面brightside国内旅游业domestictourism过度拥护,挤满overcrowding过分消耗自然资源over-consumenaturalresources和平和繁荣的环境fosteraclimateofpeaceandprosperity黑暗面darkside黑车black(orgypsy)taxi(operatingwithoutataxilicense)黑导unlicensedtourguide弘扬民族文化carryforwardnationalculture环境损害environmentaldamage黄金景点hottravelroute恢复,修复restore基本生活条件,生活质量qualityoflife基础经济产业afundamentaleconomicindustry基础设施infrastructure激发对国家历史的自豪感stimulatesanationalprideinone'shistory急速发展的booming纪念品souvenir加深了解deepenunderstandign加速,促进accelerate假日经济holidayeconomy减轻ease减轻mitigate建筑architecture将.
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减少到最小minimize交通拥挤trafficjam交通状况transportationcondition教诲的,说教的didactie经典线路classictravelroute经济和生活质量economicwellbeingandqualityoflife经济利益economicgain景点scenicspot居民inhabitant开办生态旅游企业runanecotourismenterprise开阔当地人的视野widenthehorizonsofthelocals开阔眼界broadenone'shorizons可持续的,足可支撑的sustainable可持续的旅游经济asustainabletouristeconomy可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment可怕的交通问题horrendoustrafficproblem课税,征税taxation空气污染airpollution跨文化交际cross-culturalcontacts扩大内需expanddomesticdemand满分网——雅思——口语历史保护historicpreservation历史文化交际cross-culturalcontacts扩大内需expanddomesticdemand历史保护historicpreservation历史文化遗产historicalandculturalheritage领土,地域territory令人愉快之事物amenities旅行指南guidebook旅游定点饭店/旅馆certifiedrestaurant/hotelfortourism旅游黄金周goldenweekfortourism旅游景点touristattractions旅游胜地resort旅游业tourismindustry卖淫prostitution满足游客的需求suitthedemandsofthetourist迷人的景色fascinatingscenery民族成见nationalstereotype名誉,名声reputation模仿,仿效imitate模仿,效法imitation凝聚力cohesion破坏(古)建筑的行为architecturalvandalism破坏生态平衡breaktheecologicalbalance破坏野生动物的自然栖息地destroythenaturalhabitatsofwildlife前沿行业avanguardindustry强迫购物forcedpurchase侵蚀,腐蚀erode倾轧,冲突conflictwith驱动力drivingforce缺水watershortage人类学的,人类学上的anthropological森林砍伐deforestation商品销售merchandising奢侈品luxurygoods生态居所ecologies生态旅游ecotourism生态旅游者contravener使变坏,堕落,反常pervert使西洋化,使欧化westernize收入,国家的收入,税收revenue收益proceeds手工艺,手工艺品,手艺handicraft手工艺品的销售salesofhandicrafts满分网——雅思——口语手艺workmanship陶冶性情nurtureone'stemper提高就业率increaseemploymentrate提高生活质量enhancethequalityoflife提高生活质量improvethequalityoflife提升upgrade天然景观naturallandscape同化assimilation投资investment外汇foreignexchange惟一的,独特的unique维持,支撑sustain维护社会,文化和宗教价值观maintenanceofsocial,culturalandreligiousvalues维护社会稳定maintaincommunitystability维护世界和平maintainworldpeace尾气exhaustedgas文化保护和重建culturalpreservationandreconstruction文化传统旅游culturalheritagetourism文化多元化culturaldiversity文化革新culturalinnovation文化商品化culturecomodification文化特性culturalidentity文化需求culturalneeds文化遗产culturalandheritageassets文化遗产culturalheritage,culturallegacy文化资源可持续性sustainabilityofculturalresources吸引,吸引力,吸引力的事物attraction吸引力,魅力charm消除偏见和敌意removingprejudiceandhostility消遣,娱乐recreation兴旺的家庭手工艺产业athrivinghome-basedcraftindustry星级饭店stargradehotel形象image性剥削sexualexploitation休假目的地vacationdestination宣传disseminate,givepublicityto,propagandize,publicize迅猛发展的旅游业boomingtouristindustry药用植物medicinalplant依靠,依赖dependence艺术家和表演者artistsandperformers硬逼(某人)买或做事,强压hustle拥挤的overcrowded拥塞congestion有权使用havefreeaccessto满分网——雅思——口语娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动amusement娱乐,娱乐表演entertainment娱乐设施recreationfacilities远道而来的游客toruistsfromafar怨恨,愤恨resentment再投资于,再授给reinvest造成严重的环境污染causeseriousenvironmentalpollution噪音污染noisepollution增加收入increaseincome增加吸引力enhanceitsappeal增加压力addstressto增进不同文化间的了解toenhanceunderstandingbetweendifferentcultures增进友谊promotefriendshipandgoodwill增强社区认同感enhancethesenseofidentityofcommunity展示璀璨的历史文化showcasethebrillianthistoryandculture支撑,维持,持续sustain知名度fame职位空缺jobopenings赚取外汇toearnforeignexchanges自尊selfesteem2.
喜欢一个人旅游还是几个人旅游(1)与别人一起旅游totravelwithothers帮助某人givesbahand补充体力replenishone'senergy放松的relaxing感到疲劳呆滞tofeeltiredanddull孤独疲劳toreducefatigue交换看法exchangeofthoughtsandideas紧急情况emergency面临危险tofacesomerisks情绪低落tobeinlowspirits受到伤害togethurt增进友谊toenhancefriendship(2)个人旅游totravelalone当地传统localtradition独立tobeindependent积累知识toaccumulateknowledge了解当地风俗understandingoflocalcustoms培养勇气tobulidupone'sstrengthandcourage启发智力toedifyone'smindandspirits完全自由completefreedom消遣,娱乐recreation自由改变目的地tochangeone'sdestinationfreely满分网——雅思——口语灵活的flexible3.
有益于旅游业的措施长期的承诺longtermcommitment从旅游业受益benefitfromtourism当地政府localgovernment,localauthorities地方旅游组织regionaltourismorganizations地区发展regionaldevelopment定位positioning反馈feedback基础,根本foundation加宽broadening经济驱动力量economicdrivingforce可持续发展的旅游业sustainabletourismindustry扩充,开展expansion零售业retailbusiness旅游胜地tourismattraction旅游推广tourismpromotion旅游业thetourismsector,thetourismindustry排列,安排arrangement全盛时期boomtimes认证certification生态旅游eco-tourism世界旅游业globaltourism市场调查marketresearch收入,税收revenue探险旅游adventuretourism推荐recommendation行销,买卖marketing一系列新举措aseriesofnewinitiatives增进,增加enhancement整套旅游业措施comprehensivepackageoftourismmeasures政府承诺governmentcommitment政府资助governmentfunding制定政策policymaking质量评级系统qualityratingsystem重大的vital4.
旅游者如何污染环境白色污染whitepollution不利局面unfavorablesituation处理垃圾disposalofrubbish飞灰flyash工业污染industrialpollutant满分网——雅思——口语环境污染environmentalpollutant交通拥挤trafficjam空气污染airpollution乱砍滥伐tofelltreesdestructively乱扔leaveabout(around)乱塞进bundleinto乱涂scrabble乱糟糟的chaotic森林砍伐deforestation生态平衡ecologicalbalance塑料袋plasticbag危险的tobeinperil尾气exhaustedgas噪音污染noisepollution5.
外国游客带来的好处和坏处保持和平maintainworldpeace不能成立的,不能支持的unsustainable道德水准下降moraldegradation东道国hostcountry对抗antagonism对文物保护构成潜在威胁posepotentialriskstothepreservationofculturalrelics干扰正常生活badlymaintained光明面thebrightside过分消耗over-consume黑暗面thedarkside缓解就业压力relievethepressureofunemployment挤满,拥挤crowd加强跨文化交流promotecross-culturalcommunication加强联系strengthentie践踏trampling开发商developer跨文化交际cross-culturalcommunication拉客hustling卖淫prostitution灭绝dieout民族成见nationalstereotypes破坏野生动植物disruptswildlife去除敌对和偏见removehostilityandprejudice使变坏,堕落,反常pervert推进当地经济boostthelocaleconomy文化渗透culturalpenetration文化同化culturalassimilation无序的unprincipled有毒drugabuse满分网——雅思——口语消失vanish性剥削sexualexploitation引起误解arisesomemisunderstanding诱发更多犯罪inducemorecrime怨恨resentment增加税收increasethegovernmentrevenue增进彼此了解enhancemutualunderstanding至尊情结,优越感superiority种族歧视racism赚取外汇earnforeigncurrency遵照,符合conformto6.
水上旅行乘船toembark,toship船boat,ship船舶cabin定期客船,班轮packetboat二等舱second-classstateroom(cabin)帆船sailingboat,sailingship航速为20节toland;抵岸tosailataspeedof20knots横渡crossing换船totransship救生圈lifebuoy救生艇lifeboat救生衣lifejacket客舱berth,cabin,stateroom气垫船hovercarft上岸todisembark上船toboardaship;toembark,togoashore,toland邮轮,客轮(passenger)liner游船yacht游弋cruise远洋班轮(ocean)liner在船上onboardaship,aboard中途上.
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以前的水上旅行与现在的区别(通常用复数)出租的房间,住房lodging(正餐前的)开胃食品horsd'oeuvre救生工具,(用以自卫的)护身棒lifepreserver安全器械safetykits安全艇safeboat安全通道safepassage标准的交通方式standardtransportationmode满分网——雅思——口语补给燃料refuel产生压力的stressful船的seasick船货cargo船只craft导游travelguide登陆,着陆landing钓鱼者angler公海theopenseas海岸coast海滨shore海上的,海事的maritime航海灯navigationlight河段reach湖lake火花塞sparkplug货船cargoboat救生圈buoy,lifebuoy救生衣lifejacket罗盘,指南针compass美味食品deliciousfood溺死,淹死drown漂流drift启动发动机starttheengine使超载,超过负荷overload世界级的worldclass水上旅行watertravel通信器械communicationsgear外伤,损伤trauma危险的,冒险的,碰运气的hazardous溪,川stream小舢板,小游艇dinghy小溪brook胁迫的,危险的threatening旋风,飓风cyclone引人入胜的,壮观的spectacular援救,游览excursion装备差的ill-equipped3.
11名人1.
有一天你成为名人会怎样帮助别人tohelpothers悲哀,悲伤sadness表演者performer满分网——雅思——口语不愉快的,讨厌的obnoxious成功的经历successstory成名torisetofame成为头条新闻tomakeheadline处于极端的环境下inextremecircumstances促进值得努力的事业topromoteworthwhilecauses促进值得努力的事业topromoteworthwhilecaues达到,获得toattain电影明星moviestar堕落fallfromgrace分解,碎裂disintegrate歌手singer憾事pity揭开,揭露touncover惊骇toappal可怕的horrendous垮掉tobreakdown令人震惊的,骇人听闻的appalling路演roadshow名人身份celebritystatus名声,名人celebrity名声,名望fame明星身份stardom内在的个性innercharacter匿名的anonymous偶像idol评论员,讲解员commentator普通人ordinarypeople全国性的nationwide热望,渴望aspiration人类心理学humanpsychology生活在金鱼缸里,过着供公众观赏的日子to"livelifeinafishbowl"生活在聚光灯下toliveinthespotilght体育明星sportsstar挽救濒临灭绝的动物savingendangeredanimals吸毒或酗酒addictionstodrugsoralcohol吸引人的appealing象牙塔ivorytower疑虑qualm音乐家musician愉快的,高兴的cheerful愉快的,开心的amused正面形象faade自信的confident满分网——雅思——口语足智多谋的resourceful阻止暴力stoppingviolenc2.
名人的高收入是否合理(使)贬值,降低,轻视depreciate安全security版税royalties保镖,护卫bodyguard暴发户new-rich,quickkillings,upstart被保护beshieldedfrom辩明是非distinguishrightfromwrong表演,演奏perform表演,演奏performance表演娱乐节目的人,演艺人员enterainer表演娱乐节目的人,演艺人员entertainmentindustry冰山顶峰,凤毛麟角thetipoftheiceberg不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的,淫荡的immoral不公平的unfair不健康的unwholesome不平等inequality不平衡,不均衡imbalance不幸的,潦倒的wretched财富,运气fortune财富急剧增长multiplyone'swealth灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的brilliant产物outcome成功,繁荣prosper成名成家makeanameforoneself赤贫,一贫如洗adjectpoverty崇拜,爱慕adoration崇拜,爱慕adore,worship崇拜的,爱慕的adoring传奇色彩的legendary打扮,装饰primp待遇好的well-paid单调的工作humdrumjob第三产业tertiaryindustry顶尖演艺人员topentertainer动机adj.
激励的incentive妒忌的,嫉妒的jealous多年的辛苦努力yearsofconcentratedeffors恶意中伤的闲话viciousgossip仿效emulate放松,休息relax满分网——雅思——口语浪费lavish分发,分配distribute分配allocate凤毛麟角atop-notchofthecrop,oneinahundred奉承话adulation福利,安宁wefare腐堕落corrupt个人收入调节税personalincometaxpaymentsystem跟着做followsuit公共财产publicproerty贡献contribution过度的,过高的,昂贵的exorbitant过着体面的生活leadadecentlife好莱坞(位于美国加利福尼亚洛杉矶的西北),美国电影业Hollywood极度贫穷[乏]的poverty-stricken崇拜偶像idolize嫉妒,羡慕,舍不得给begrudge嫉妒jealousy价值value艰苦努力concentratedeffort叫花子,乞丐pauper经济回报financialreward精神生活cultural/spirituallife竞争,竞赛competition巨大的colossal捐助,捐献contribute靠不道德的收入生活liveoffimmoralearnings可恶的,有恶意的malicious,spiteful课税,征税levy辛苦的,辛勤的,艰苦的painstaking浪费地,丰富地lavishly麻烦,不方便之处inconvenience盲从的sequacious冒巨大的风险takeenormousrisks名人celebrity名声,名望fame明星notedstars模仿,仿效imitate,mimic谋生earnaliving,makealiving扭歪的,受到曲解的distorted偶像idol赔偿,救济redress贫困的,非常贫穷的,缺乏生活必需品needy贫穷,贫困poverty满分网——雅思——口语钦佩,羡慕admiration轻佻的frivolous穷困的impoverished劝诱,导致induce惹人厌的,令人憎恶的obnoxious惹人厌的highlyoffensive热心,热情,热诚zeal奢侈的,浪费的extravagant社会道德败坏,沦丧anomic社会风气generalmood社会风尚orderoftheday申报个人收入declareone'sincome失败,失败者failure使富足enrich使气馁,阻碍discourage随从entourage逃税taxevasion特权,特别待遇privilege特权prerogative天才,才干,才能talent天文数字的,巨额的astronomical痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的miserable完全不道德的态度astrictlyimmoralattitude未被承认的unrecognized文明,文化civilization污染contaminate误导的misguiding牺牲sacrifice稀有rarity羡慕,嫉妒envy向钱看的money-oriented新闻发言人pressagent薪水,工资pay薪水salary行为榜样rolemodel幸福,快乐happiness幸运的fortunate修养好的civilized修养好的well-cultivated虚荣心vanity学术的academic养老金,退休金pension易误解的,令人误解的misleading隐私privacy满分网——雅思——口语应受,值得deserve有才能的talented有特权的privileged有罪的,不道德的,邪恶的sinful诱惑人的tempting诱使seduce娱乐,娱乐表演entertainment愉快,快乐pleasure运动员athlete支配haveahold直升飞机helicopter职业occupation专门技术expertise赚,挣得earn壮观的spectacular追求pursue资格qualification自由职业者,专业人员,职业艺人professional走入歧途goastray3.
12男女区别1.
中国妇女的地位半边天halfofthesky避免计划外生育avertextrapregnancies病假onsickleave产假maternityleave得到提高tobepromoted堕胎abortion怀孕bearachild怀孕pregnancy骄傲成为一位母亲takeprideinbeingamother女权woman'srights女权主义feminism女人不应有的unwomanly女人风度femineity女性化feminize培养孩子tofoster/train/educateone'schild/children培养下一代tofoster/train/educatetheyoungergeneration社会地位socialstatus生孩子givebirthtoachild推童车pushapram休产假onmaternityleave用奶瓶喂奶feedbabywithmilkafeedingbottle赚钱养家的人breadwinner满分网——雅思——口语2.
中国妇女的权利传综接代tobear/getasonasone'sheir辍学学生dropout封建观点feudalviewpoint护士学校nurses'school,schoolfortrainingnurses计划生育familyplanning开辟就业门路toopenupwaysforone'semployment控制生育birthcontrol美容toimproveone'slooks/appearance美容师beautyspedialist,cosmetologist美容院beautyshop,beautyparlour男女皆宜的unisex男女比例sexratio男女同校coeducation贫困地区poverty-strickenarea平等equality上学的权利righttoattendschool,schoolattendance少数民族地区minoritynationalityarea师范学校teachers'college,collegefortrainingteachers受教育toreceiveeducation,tobeeducated提高文化素质toimproveone'sculturalquality照看弟妹tolookafter/takecareofone'syoungerbrothersandsisters整容术,美容术cosmetology智力投资tomakeinvestmentsonone'sintellectualdevelopment做家务todohousework3.
女人和男人工作有什么区别吗轻视despise被裁员belaidoff被视为beregardedas剥夺,使失去bereave剥夺oustof不平衡imbalance才能talent才气literarytalent承认acknowledge传统的,惯例的traditional慈母lovingmother次于,劣于inferior敌对的hostile妒忌的,猜疑的jealous二等公民second-ratecitizen发言权say福利welfare高工资的high-paying满分网——雅思——口语工作效率workingefficiency贡献contributon耗尽的,疲惫的exhausted和谐的,协调的harmonious基本的生活技能basiclifef-skills计划生育familyplanning家庭结构familystructure家务活householdchores坚持adhereto教育机会educationalopportunity尽责的conscientious进取精神enterprisingspiritgumption竞争力competitiveness竞争意识competitiveconsciousness沮丧,悲观despondence沮丧,消沉depression沮丧dismay蔑视disdain内在素质innerquality农业的,农艺的agricultural努力,尽力exertoneself疲倦的bewornout偏见,成见prejudice偏见bias平等equality平等地位onanequalfooting平稳的,安定的,和谐的balanced歧视discrimination气馁,挫折,劝阻discouragement气馁,沮丧disheartenment潜能,潜力potential轻视,看不起lookdownon轻视,轻蔑,耻辱contempt轻视belittle情绪不定的,易怒的humorsome情绪的,情感的emotional社会地位socialstatus社会角色socialrole生理学的,生理学上的physiological生小孩child-birth失望despond实际能力capability使气馁,阻碍,气馁discourage事业career满分网——雅思——口语事业心,进取心enterprise提拔promotion同等对待beequallytreated同等权利equalrights文盲illiteracy文明的,开明的enlightened无理性的,失去理性的irrational无能力的,不能的incapable牺牲sacrifice贤惠的virtuous贤妻avirtuouswife限制,局限性limitation效率,功效efficiency心理的psychological辛苦toil性别歧视sexualdiscrimination雄心勃勃的ambitious以男性为主导的社会amale-dominatedsociety义务,责任duty优秀excel有才气的breilliant有能力的,胜任的competent有资格的qualified照料小孩child-care征服,战胜conquer知识渊博的,有见识的knowledgeable职业技能professionalskills主动性initiative主妇homemaker主妇housekeeper属于belongto自立self-reliance自立的self-supporting自立的self-sustaining自信self-confidence自信的confident自尊self-respect尊敬,敬重respect尊严dignity作决定dicision-marking4.
女人结婚后还继续工作吗(在家里通过使用与工作单位连接的计算机终端)远距离工作telecommute精力,活力pissandvinegar满分网——雅思——口语明智的judicious身份,地位status安全security把.
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看作,尊敬esteem扮演多个角色performmultipleroles保姆行业nannyindustry抱怨,牢骚whine被剥削的exploited被抛弃的,自甘堕落的abandoned被弃的,孤独的,被抛弃的forsaken被遗弃的forlorn本性,天生来bynature剥夺,使丧失demandingpositions剥夺,使丧失deprive剥夺,使丧失bereave剥夺oustof补偿,赔偿compensation不断增加的工作要求increasedjobdemand不公正地对待或欺骗shortchange不理,漠视,忽视disregard不满足discontent不仁慈的,无情的,残酷的unmerciful才能,能力capacity财政的灵活度fiscalflexibility差的,次的,自卑的,劣等的inferior产假maternityleave长期的long-term超级母亲(指既是成功职业妇女又是好妈妈)supermom超时,加班overtime承担义务commitment充分的sufficient冲突clash出现,到来advent大男子主义malechauvinism带有性别偏见的gender-biased调节好家庭和工作balanceworkandhome动机,激励incentive斗争,冲突conflict对.
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负责beaccountablefor分担责任sharetheresponsibility符合条件的,合格的eligible扶养小孩childrearing妇女解放运动women'sliberationmovement附属于beattachedto满分网——雅思——口语复杂的,令人困惑的perplexing感情的交流exchangesoffeelings高压的high-pressured隔绝,孤立isolation工作的满足感jobsatisfction工作和生活之间达成平衡achievingacomfortablebalancebetweenworkandpersonallife工作量workload工作时间表workschedule工作与生活的冲突family/workconflicts公司,企业corporation公司的corporate公司环境corporateenvironment公司文化corporateculture孤独的,郁郁不乐的disconsolate过分要求的,苛求的demanding耗尽,筋疲力尽体力或感情的枯竭long-termstressordissipation耗尽的,疲惫的exhausted核心家庭,小家庭(只包括父母和子女的家庭nuclearfamily)忽视neglect荒谬的neglect荒唐,谬论absurdity回家(照管小孩)的妇女homboundwomen婚姻满意度maritalsatisfaction活力,精力vim活力vigor家庭暴力dometicviolence家庭生活,专心于家务domesticity家庭生活familylife家庭危机afamilycrisis家庭职责familyobligation家务,家庭menage家务,劳动,家务事housework家务活householdchores价值感asenseofworth坚强的,吃苦耐劳的tough肩负shoulder减少,贬低diminish减少,减轻lessen奖金,红利lessen角色变化rolechange角色转变roleshift筋疲力尽beusedup筋疲力尽exhaustion紧急情况emergency满分网——雅思——口语紧急事件,紧急需要emergency进退两难的局面,困难的选择dilemma经济独立economicindependence经济负担financialburden经济回报,利益financialrewards经济条件economicconditions经济需要economicnecessity精力,魄力force精力energy竞争的competitive决策decision-making开发,剥削exploitation开明的enlightened苛求的,批评过多的overcritical苛求的,严禁的exacting苛求的,要求很高的exigent可避免的avoidable可选择的工作时间optionalhours刻薄的,无情的unkind恳求,渴望crave来回上下班commute劳动力workforce牢骚complaint理想的工作场所idealworkplace利用utilize灵活的,可能融的flexible灵活的工作时间flexhours灵活的工作选择flexibleworkingoptions灵活的时间安排flexiblescheduling灵活性flexbility领域domain令人困大惑的,使人混乱的bewildering令人难以置信的mind-boggling令人疲乏不堪的exhausting留守在家的配偶stay-at-homespouse埋怨grouse满意contentment忙碌于工作与家庭事务之间juggleacareerwithafamily忙乱的(工作)时间表franticschedule名誉,名声reputation鸣不平的,出怨言的grumbling母爱maternallove母亲养育婴儿,小孩时期MommyZone母性,母道maternity满分网——雅思——口语内疚guilt内在素质innerquality男女平等主义者,女权扩张论者feminist难取悦的,挑剔的,苛求的fastidious难以置信的unbelievable溺爱,过度放纵overindulge溺爱,放纵cocker溺爱bestowfavoron溺爱coddle溺爱cosher溺爱doteupon努力,尽力endeavor虐待,粗暴对待maltreatment虐待abuse疲乏lassitude疲倦,厌烦,疲劳weariness疲倦的bewornout疲劳,疲倦tiredness偏见,成见prejudice偏见bias平等equality平衡equation平衡工作和生活法balanceactbetweenworkandpersonallife普普通通的mediocre歧视discriminate前进,进步advancement潜能potential情绪的,情感的emotional穷困难distress求职full-time缺点,瑕疵flaw缺乏大人的陪伴lackofadultcompanionship缺乏自信diffidence确定自己的角色difineone'srole热爱,投入devotion冗余redundancy社交活动socialevent身份identity身体的physical生理功能biologicalfunction失落功能biologicalfunction失落感asensseofloss失业的,无业的jobless十全十美主义者perfectionist满分网——雅思——口语时间的灵活性timeflexibility世俗的,平凡的mundane释放,解放lliberation收获reap受过良好的教育的well-educated熟练,精通,熟练程度proficiency双重角色duelrole损坏,宠坏,溺爱spoil提拔,晋升promotion提升,改良upgrade体力physicalstrength体力和感情透支physicaloremotionalexhaustion天才,才干,才能talent挑战vt.
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挑战challenge投入于,献身devote托儿所nursery往返上下班的次数commutiontimes无能,无力inability无情的,心肠硬的hardhearted无情的,残忍的ruthless无情的,无勇气的heartless无情的pitiless无情的relentless无情的压力relentlesspressures牺牲sacrifice贤妻良母virtuouswifeandgoodmother限制,局限性limitaion限制confine相互了解mutualunderstanding心理(上)的psychological心理的斗争,抵触psychologicalconflicts心情,情绪mood兴奋的,狂热的hecitc行为古怪的人eccentric性格内向的,孤独的withdrawn休息break养家糊口的人,负担家计的人breadwinner养育者nurturer依靠,指望counton以男性为主导的maledominated以事业为中心的career-oriented义务,职责,债务obligation毅力,精力stamin优先,优先权priority满分网——雅思——口语有才能的talented有理由的justifiable有薪工作paidemployment有资格做beentitledto愉快的心情resilience远程交换,远程办公telecommuting怨恨,愤恨resentment在.
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方面胜过excelin在家庭和事业之间挣扎jugglingoffamilyandcareer赞誉,承认,重视recognition占主导地位的性别therulingsex障碍obstacle照料小孩的人baby-sitters真实的,真正的genuine争取权益struggleforrights争执,不一致atodds支持,支援的supporive职位空缺jobposting职业妇女careerwomen忠于.
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的committed主妇homemaker追求职业目标freechoice自卑的self-contemptuous自由freedom自由选择freechoice自由职业者,专业人员professional自治autonomy自尊self-esteem3.
13年龄代沟1.
18到21岁左右的年轻人是否应该与父母同住安度晚年spendone'sremainingdayshappily安宁的peaceful宝贵的,珍爱的precious保险,保险单,保险费insurance被遗忘的群体aforgottengroup表达谢意,感激之情expressone'sgratefulness有领情的ungrateful不自私的,慷慨的unselfish财政上,金融上financially参与involvement长命,寿命longevity偿还,报答repay承担责任takeuptheduty满分网——雅思——口语储存.
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备用putaside传统traditionalprinciplesandcustoms粗鲁地对待(人或物),虐待mishandle代沟generationgap带来giveriseto担子,负担burden德行,美德virtue独立,自主independence多彩的家庭生活colorfulfamilyactivities发动,动员mobilize放弃,遗弃abandon放弃,遗弃desert丰富社会经验enrichsocialexperience抚养成人bringup感谢的心情gratitude高回报highreward高龄化高峰oldageboom给.
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添加负担imposeastrainon公共机构instiution共同机构institution贡献contribution孤独loneliness孤独solitude关心attention关心爱护careandcomfort过了中年的,稍老的elderly好传统,实践agoodpractice合理的reasonable和睦相处的家庭关系harmoniousfamilyatmosphere和谐的,和睦的harmonious核心家庭(小家庭)nuclearfamily回报reciprocate家庭结构familystructure减轻,使清闲relieve减轻ease/lessen经济补助financial经济负担financialstrain经济资助financialaid精神安慰spiritualcomfort精神上的支持emotioalsupport敬老院homefortheaged敬老院homeofrespectforthegaed绝望,失望despair考虑周到的considerate满分网——雅思——口语空虚emptiness空虚的,茫然若失的,无所事事的vacuous空虚的empty空虚的inane困苦,艰难,辛苦hardship老年公寓apjartmetnfortheold老年人seniorcitizen老年人theelderly老弱病残的oldandinfirm良性循环benigantcircle量入为出makebothendsmeet没人照顾的unattended年老的,老年人特有的aged虐待,滥用maltreat虐待,辱骂abuse凄凉的,黯淡的bleak歧视discriminate歧视playitlowupon前景,前途prospect虔诚,孝行piety驱除孤独driveofflongliness全国性的社会保险基金anationalsocialsecurityfoundation全无的,缺乏的devoid缺乏基本生活必需品lackbasiclivingnecessities缺乏隐私lackofprivacy群策群力combinewitandtalent煞风景的事,不愉快的事unpleasantness伤害,虐待,不亲切的行为disservice社保网络socialsecuritynetwork社会保险和医疗socialsecurityandmedicate社会保险基金socialsecurityfoundation社会圈子socialcircle生活的意义meaningoflife失去勇气,失望despondency失望dwspond失望disappointment失业的,无业的jobless实际能力capability使变愉快brightenone'sspirits寿命lifeexpectancy,life-span,naturallife舒适的comfortable逃避escape痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜miserable投入的,深受的devoted满分网——雅思——口语突出的prominent退休retired退休安度晚年liveoutone'slifeinretirement退休之家retirmenthome晚年oldage,one'slater/remainingyears,remainingdays,remaininglife忘恩,不知恩ingratitude忘恩负义bedevoidofgratitude为.
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做出贡献contributeto温暖,热心,热情warmth文明,文明社会civilization稳步建立以老人为中心的社会保险体系forgeasocialsecuritynetworkfocusingontheelderly无儿女的childless无法逃避的unshirkable无家可归的homeless无价的,价值无法衡量的invaluable无益的,虚荣的,空虚的vain无用之感afeelingofuseless无忧无虑的,轻松愉快的,不负责的carefree无与伦比的incomparable无助的、经济无助的supportless吸引人的appealing小问题trivialproblem孝敬老人showfilialobediencetotheoldergeneration孝顺,孝心filialpiety孝顺showfilialobedience养老providefortheaged养老金,退休金pension养老院,疗养院,休养所resthome养老院nursighome,oldfolk'shome,oldpeople'shome一起住livetogether依靠,信任,依赖于rely遗弃desertion义务,职责,债务obligation优惠政策preferentialpolicies有充分根据的well-grounded幼儿园nursery在精神上地spirtually专门机构specializedinstitution专心,注意,照顾attendto仔细考虑carefulconsidertion资源,财力resource自己的生活方式one'sownlivingway自己干家务handlechoresonone'sown自己住livealone满分网——雅思——口语尊敬,敬重respect尊老showrewspectfortheelderly2.
老人与年轻人对生活态度的区别傲慢的,自大的arrogant白日梦daydream榜样rolemodels保守的conservative抱怨complain悲观的,怀疑的dim悲观的,厌世的pessimistic悲观主义,悲观的futilitarian比较comparison变坏,退化,堕落deterioration不公平,不讲道义injustice不理睬,忽视ignore不能避免的,不可避免的unavoidable惨淡的前景bleakprospect差异,多样性diversity产生,发生generation吵架,争论,挑剔quarrel成人期adulthood成熟,到期mature成熟maturity承担责任bearsresponsibility诚实,正直honesty诚挚,真实,真挚sincerity充满热情的passionate冲动的,激烈的impetuous,impulsive宠坏的spoilt传统的,惯例的traditional创新的innovative创造性的creative挫败,阻挠,使感到灰心,阻止frustrate打扮,装饰primp待人如友,帮助befriend德行,美德,优点virtue敌对的,敌方的hostil典型的,象征性的typical抵触,冲突conflict独裁的authoritarian独创的,新颖的original独立自立的,不受约束的independent对家庭的忠诚loyaltytothefamily满分网——雅思——口语多愁善感sentimentality多疑的over-suspicious儿女,子孙,后代offspring繁荣prosperity反驳,矛盾contradiction丰富的,富裕的affluent服从的,孝顺的obedient复杂的事物,复杂性complexity干涉,妨碍,打扰interfere敢作敢为的,有闯劲的aggressive感情纽带emotionalbond感谢,感激appreciation个性,人格personality沟通communicate沟通技巧communicatonskills孤立的,单独isolated固执的stubborn过时的,不流行的outdated,old-fashioned好客的hospitable好奇的,求知的curious好意的well-intentioned和蔼的,仁慈的clement和平的,平静的peaceful核心家庭和大家庭nuclearandextendedfamilies黑暗的,阴沉的gloomy忽视,疏忽neglect怀疑的,可疑的distrustful怀有希望的,有希望的hopeful机智,老练tact机智的,得体的tactful加强家庭联系strengthenfamilyties加强家庭纽带strengthenfamilybonds家长威信parentalauthority家庭模式familypattern价值系统valuesystem健壮的,精力充沛的lusty交互作用interaction骄傲的,自大的,过于自信的cocky接受挑战takeupchallenge节俭,节约thrift杰出人物,知名人士worthy谨慎的prudential经验,体验,阅历experience精力充沛的,积极的energetic,sappy满分网——雅思——口语精力旺盛的,有力的,健壮的vigorous精明的,精力充沛的,机灵的gumptions精神的,道德moral慷慨的,大方的generous慷慨的,宽大的liberal可信赖的trustworthy空虚vanity宽大的,慈悲的forgiving慷慨的lenient困窘,阻碍embarrassment浪漫的,空想的,夸大的romantic老人,父辈elder冷静,公平dispassion现代的冲突generationalclash时髦的fashionable受欢迎的popular流行的trendy满意,满足satisfaction满意gratification盲从的sequacious没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药hopeless迷人的fascinating勉强的reluctant民族的ethical名声,名人溺爱celebrity模仿,仿制imitate摩擦friction难使用的,笨拙的awkward年长的,地位较高的senior年轻的,青年的youthful年经一代youngergeneration努力makeefforts批评,批判criticism平等主义的egalitarian平静,冷静,镇静calmness强大的,有力的powerful轻率的rash倾向,爱好bent全面的,广泛的,包容的comprehensive权力消退waneinpower缺点,短处shortcoming热心的,热情的enthusiastic人际交往能力interpersonalskills忍耐的,热情的enthusiastic满分网——雅思——口语容忍的,宽恕的tolerant少年,青年们youth社会地位和权利socialposialpositionandpower社会生活sociallife社交网络socialnetwork生活背景和经历lifebackgroundsandexperiences失败的,落空的frustrated失望disappointment实际的,实践的,实用的practical适应文化acculturate疏远、挫折和沮丧感feelingsofalienation,frustration,anddepression疏远distance思维方式wayofthinking思想开放的open-minded思想狭隘的narrow-minded缩小差距bridgethegap,narrowthegap讨厌,不喜欢characteristic特有的,典型的characteristic同伴关系peerrelationship同情,怜悯compassion同时代的人contemporary同志之爱,友情camaraderie颓废decadence妥协,折衷compromise惟一的,独特的unique未成熟的,精力旺盛的,无经验的,青春的green文化,文明culture文化根源culturalroots无常,不确定,不可靠uncertainty无经验的,不熟练的inexperienced无理性的,失去理性的irrational无能力的powerless误会,误解misunderstanding吸毒drugaddiction牺牲,献身sacrifice喜怒无常的moody先辈antecedent显著的特点,特性trait现实(主义)的realistic相互的,共有的mutual想象的,虚构的imaginative心理素质psychologicalquality信任,信心,信仰belief信任,忠实faith满分网——雅思——口语信心confidence兴趣,关心interest刑罚的,厌烦的disgusted厌恶人类,不愿与人来往misanthropy厌世的world-weary养成.
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的习惯getintothehabitof养育parenting摇滚音乐rockmusic业余爱好hobby移情作用empathy犹豫的,优柔寡断的vacillating犹豫的hesitant有希望的,有前途的promising有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambitious有影响的,有势力的influential幼稚的nave娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动amusement在情绪上emotionally赞成,承认approval造反的,反叛的rebellious障碍物barrier真实的,真正的,诚恳的genuine支持的,支援的supportive智慧wisdom智力,才智,智慧wit智力,聪明intelligence置若罔闻turnadeafearto装正经的,过分规矩的prudish姿势,态度,看法,意见attitude自立的self-sustaining自私的selfish自我,自负ego自我为中心的self-centered自我主义者egoist自由,自主,直率freedom自由的,自主,直率freedom自由的,空闲的disengaged克制continence忍耐forbearance自制self-command,self-restraint自尊self-esteem纵容indulge尊敬,尊重respect3.
中国人对老年人的态度满分网——雅思——口语爱好相同sharethesameinterests不求回报withoutexpectinganyreward第一个老师firstteacher对生活的看法viewoflife反叛的rebellious抚养bringup高薪工作well-paidjob家庭教育familyeducation可敬的respectable可靠的dependable母爱mother'slove请教consult容忍tolerance社会地位socialstatus生活哲学lifephilosophy受过教育的educated树立榜样setagoodexample塑造个性shapeone'spersonality同甘共苦sharethesamehappinessandhardship投入于devoteto孝顺obedience依赖counton影响influence永恒的爱lastinglove有能力的capable有前途promisingfuture珍爱cherish滋养nurture4.
老年人主要有什么问题癌cancer被认为是负担beregardedasaburden不良与行beunabletowalk长寿longevity电视片pneumonia度余生spendone'sremainingdays风湿病rheumatism腹膜炎peritonitis感到孤独feelalone感冒,伤风,着凉cold佝偻病rickets,rachitis关节炎arthritis患感冒(head)cold经济上不独立bedependentfinancially满分网——雅思——口语流感influenza麻痹paralysis偏瘫,半身不遂hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏头痛migraine,splittingheadache贫血anemia,anaemia神经衰弱neurasthenia神经痛neuralgia寿命lifeexpectancy/lifecycle糖尿病diabetes痛风gout头痛headache消化不良indigestion心肌梗塞miocardialinfarction心绞痛anginapectoris血栓形成thrombosis咽炎pharyngitis营养不良malnutrition硬化sclerosis与孩子分开apartfromchildren晕厥syncope支气管炎bronchitis坐骨神经痛sciatica坐轮椅sitinawheelchair5.
现在年轻人是否会花时间去照顾老人感激的,感谢的grateful给年迈的父母提供.
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providefortheagedparents.
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健康状况下降healthdecline尽孝showfilialobedience敬老院nursinghouse靠退休金过日子liveonpension老人theaged/theelderly/theseniorcitizens面对面的交流face-to-facecontact虐待父母parentabuse社会福利socialwelfare衰老的痕迹signsofgrowingold四肢僵硬stiffnessoflimbs秃头baldness退休领养老金者retiredpensioner卧床不起bed-ridden孝filialpiety孝顺的儿子dutifulson养老金,退休金pension照顾老人takecareoftheold满分网——雅思——口语照顾生病的父母nurseone'ssickparents皱纹wrinkle6.
与你一起生活在老人在哪些方面能影响你榜样example,model不孝之首themostunfilialofallunfilialcrimes慈祥的kind,nice多子多福moresons,moreblessing给年轻人提供感情支持provideemotionalsupporttotheyoung好好照顾bewellcaredforbysb家长familyhead家长制patriarchalrule家庭成员间经常交流havefrequentcontactbetweenfamilies家庭关系familyrelationship家庭破裂brokenfamily俭朴的frugal宽厚的charitable抛妻弃子castawayone'swifeandchildren配偶spouse勤劳的industrious三世同堂threegenerationsliveunderoneroof完成抚养年轻人的责任fulfilltheresponsibilityofbringinguptheyoung未成家的孩子unwedchildren循循善诱的skillfulandpatient严厉的strict照顾年轻一辈takecareoftheyoung最大的福气thegreatestblessing3.
14朋友联系1.
你以什么方式增进友谊彼此倾听listeningtoeachother笔友penpal成为一名好朋友的品质qualitiesthatmakeagoodfriend诚实的,正直的honest持久稳固的persistent打扰,阻断togetintheway独立,自主independence丰富经验toenrichexperiences复原rehabilitation干涉intervention个人成长personalgrowth个人感觉personalfeelings个人提高personalimprovement共享经验sharingexperience故态复萌,旧病复发relapse满分网——雅思——口语过度操劳,过度工作overwork患难见真情Afriendinneed,afriendindeed伙伴关系,交情fellowship积极的,正面的positive交际tosocialize精神病mentalillness距离distance决心,果断determination可靠的dependable空闲时间leisuretime期待,预料expectation身心健康mentalandphysicalhealth生活环境lifecircumstances谈个明白talkingthingsout挑战性的challenging团体community兴趣爱好非常不同extremedifferecesininterests休养的,娱乐的recreational修饰整洁的well-groomed压力stress有目的的问题purposequestion增进友谊toenhancefriendship知识渊博的,有见识的knowledgeable知心好友bosomfriend指出,画出tomapout自力更生self-reliance自力更生的self-sufficient尊重别人感受respectfuloftheotherperson'sfeelings2.
朋友间彼此坦诚与隐私的关系"这是我的生活"的借口pretextof"it'smylife"崩溃了的价值观系统collapsingvaluesystem避开,避免toshun承诺promise诚实方为上策HonestyIsthebestpolicy丑陋的,难看的ugly概念,观念notion个人主义,利己主义individualism个人主义的individualistic个人资料personaldata回避问题tosidestep监察人(员)watchdog监听tomonitor可信赖的trustworthy满分网——雅思——口语理论上,理论地theoretically理由,借口excuse,pretext美德goldenvirtue名声狼藉badreputation欺骗,欺诈行为fraud侵犯隐私privacyviolation倾向于inclinedto善意的诺言whitelie适当的appropriate说真话totellthetruth推理reasoning违背了信任breachofcontract隐私保护privacyprotection隐私条款privacypolicy有罪的guilty真实个性realcharacter证明,保证tocertify自动地voluntarily3.
小时候与成人后交友的不同不诚实,不老实dishonesty不充分inadequacy部分事实partialtruth残酷的现实harshreality诚实,正直honesty除外,例外exception大范围的后果long-rangeconsequence得体的,圆滑的tactful敌意,恶意hostility发现事实discoverthetruth防卫者,拥护者defender否认,否定denial关系,关联relationship含蓄地,暗中地implicitly合理化rationalize合理性,唯理性rationality怀恶意的,恶毒的malicious加强,增援reinforce理性的,合理的rational论据,论点argument明白地,明确地explicitly判断力discretion欺骗,诡计deception满分网——雅思——口语欺骗cheathing欺人者,欺诈者deceiver撒谎的小孩TheBoyWhoCriedWolf实际利益practicalbenefits说谎lying似是而非的plausible逃避,借口evasion提倡者advocate未被发现的,未被识破的undetected无恶意的谎言,小谎whitelie误传,说假话misrepresent闲话,闲谈gossip相互关系,相关(性)correlation小心的,慎重的discreet信任,信赖trust许诺commitment选项,选择option以经验为主地empirically有恶意的,坏心肠的malevolent有效性,合法性validity预备性,初步法preliminary在情感上emotionally责任,职责responsibility真实,正当,坦率truthfulness支撑,支持gropup自我欺骗self-deception自我为中心,自私自利的egoistic自尊self-esteem3.
15社会问题1.
你对解决中国社会问题的建议安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents保险业theinsuranceindustry暴发户upstart暴利excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/suddenhugeprofit补发拖欠的养老金:clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears不良贷款non-performingloan城镇居民最低生活保障aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents城镇职工医疗保障制度thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers传销multilevelmarketing打拐CrackingDownontheAbductionofWomenandChindren盗版问题problemofpiracy豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects反毒斗争anti-drugbattle满分网——雅思——口语防范和化解金融风险takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks防洪工程flood-preventionproject非法外汇交易illegalforeignexchangetransaction非贸易收汇foreignexchangeearningsthroughnon-tradechannels非银行金融机构non-bandfinancialinstiutions费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes分流repositionofredundantpersonnel风险投资riskinvestment工程监理制度themonitoringsystemforprojects国有资产安全thedafetyofstate-ownedassets过度开垦excessreclamation积极的财政政策pro-activefiscalpolicy假日经济HolidayEconomy假文凭fakediplomas减负reductionofstudents'studyload减员增效increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff解除劳动关系severlaborrelation金融监管责任制theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision经济安全economicsecurity开放opentotheoutsideworld靠扩大财政赤字搞建设toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment扩大国内需求theexpansionofdomesticdemand扩大国需toexpanddomesticdemand拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth联防community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)劣质工程shoddyengineering乱收费,乱摊派,乱罚款arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines骗汇,逃汇,套汇obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage拳头产品knockoutproduct融资渠道financingchannels三角债chaindebts三通threelinks:linkoftrade,travelandpost沙尘暴sandstorm商业信贷原则theprinciplesforcommercialcredit社会保险机构socialsecurityinstitution社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation深化(中国的)改革deepenChina'sreform失业保险金unemploymentinsurancebenefits通货紧缩deflation偷税,骗税,逃税,抗税taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes投资热点aregionattractivetoinvestors,amuchsoughtpieceofhand,popularinvestmentspot外汇收支foreignexchangerevenueandspending满分网——雅思——口语外资overseasinvestments外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions西部开发developWesternRegions下岗职工laid-offworkers新知识经济时代thenewknowledgeeconomyage信息化information-based,informationization智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower,knowledgeintensive中国加入世贸组织China'sEntryintotheWTO2.
中国人工作的变化安全感senseofsecurity白领white-collar表现behave打破记录breaktherecord搞活enliven国营企业state-runenterprise国有企业state-ownedenterprise获得,赚取earn加倍,翻一番double惊人的进展,关键问题的解决breakthrough开办(新企业)launch蓝领blue-collar劳动模范workingmodel利润profit企业家enterpriser,entrepreneur前景,前途prospect设立,制造promote使丰富enrich私企,民企privateenterprise跳槽job-hopping推销(商品),创立(企业)等promote外企foreignenterprise稳定stability下岗belaidoff先进工作者advancedworker效果,作用effect职位position职业满意度jobsatisfaction职责duties3.
中国人有什么组织是帮助人们人民法院People'sCourt最高检察院People'sProcuratorate中华全国妇女联合会(全国妇联)All-ChinaWomen'sFederation满分网——雅思——口语中国福利会ChinaWelfareInstitute中国红十字会RedCrossSocietyofChina4.
家庭结构的变化吃大锅饭toeatfromthesamecaldron/pot传统家庭观念traditionalideasaboutfamilies大家庭extendedfamily大男子主义malechauvinism丁克家庭DINK(doubleincome,nokids)独立意识senseofindependence多代大家庭extendedfamilywithseveralgenerationslivingtogether非农业人口non-agriculturalpopulation封建家长制feudalpatriarchy夫妻marriedcouple,husbandandwife改革tocarryoutreforms干涉私生活tosharethehousework管家tohandlefamilyaffair和谐生活toliveinharmony核心家庭nuclearfamily几世同堂extededfamilywithseveralgenerationslivingunderthesameroof家庭family,household家庭结构familystructure,householdstructure家庭主妇housewife家务housework开放toadopttheopeningpolicytotheoutsideworld离开故土toleaveone'shometown另立门户toestablish/setupone'sownlife农业人口agriculturalpolulation女权主义feminism女王queen人口流动populationflow/mobility/shift生活方式wayoflife,modeoflife,lifestyle生活费用costsofliving,livingexpenses私事private/aersonalaffairs未成年孩子minorchild小家庭small-sizedfamily隐私privacy职业流动occupationalflow/mobility/shift专制者autocrat,dictator5.
你的国家的经济成功之外在哪被兼并或挤掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness产值outputvalue抽样数据datafromthedamplesurvey满分网——雅思——口语第二产业secondaryindustry第三产业tertiaryindustry第一产业primaryindustry发电量electricenergyproduction发挥市场的调节作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket发展过快excessivegrowth非公有成份non-publicsectors分配形式formsofdistribution风险资金riskfunds副业sidelineproduction改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment搞活企业invigorateenterprises公有制publicownership巩固consolidation公同富裕commonprosperity管理不善poormanagement国际收支internationalbalanceofpayments国家指令性计划mandatorystateplans国民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)国有经济thestateeconomy宏观控制macro-control计划经济plannedeconomy家庭联产责任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem解放生产力liberate/unshacklereleasetheproductiveforces经济和法律的杠杆economicandlegalleverages经济结构改革reformineconomicstructure经营机制operativemechanism扣除物价上涨部分priceincreasesarededucted(excluded)林业forestry零售retail流通制度circulationsystem农业farming全体会议plenarysession人均收入percapitaincome商品经济commodityeconomy生产关系relationsofroduction生产力productiveforces生产力productiveforces生产资料meansofproduction生活资料meansofllivelihood/subsistence剩余劳动力surpluslabor实际增长率actualgrowthrate实在的tangible使负担besaddledwith满分网——雅思——口语市场调节marketforces市场经济marketeconomy输入活力bringvigorinto提高人民的生活水平bringsaboutbetterlivingstandards畜牧业animalhusbandry引进,输入importation引入歧途leadonetoablindalley营业发达的公司goingconcerns优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure有色金属nonferrousmetals有效地控制通货膨胀effectivelycontrolinflation渔业fishing增额,增值,增长increment增强综合国力increasetheoverallnationalstrength整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder主要成分dominantsector总工资totalwages6.
人口的增长避孕contraception避孕方式contraceptivemethod独生子女证one/singlechildcertificate怀孕bearachild计划生育官员familyplanningofficial计划生育委员会familyplanningcommission减少居民depopulation结婚高峰marriageboom绝育sterilization平均寿命averagelifespan普查census人口爆炸populationexplosion人口稠密thicklypopulated人口多的populous人口分布populationdistrbution人口构成populationcomposition人口过多overpopulation人口控制populationcontrol人口老化populationaging人口密度populationdensity人口平衡populationbalance人口稀少thinlypopulated生育高峰birthpeak生育控制birthcontrol生育率birthrate满分网——雅思——口语生育能力fertility生育年龄reproductionage生育期childbearingage适婚年龄marriageableage死亡率deathrate死亡率mortality一对夫妻,一个孩子onecouple,onechild一个孩子的政策onechildpolicy引产inducedabortion7.
人们应当怎样更好地实现社会价值成就感senseofachievement充分发挥个人的潜能bringintofullplayone'spotential创立found促进,激发motivate奉献dedication革新的精神spiritofinnovation鼓励giveincentiveto基石cornerstone精华,精髓,实质quintessence举措move利用utilize认清(职责等)recognize认清职业兴趣和目标identifyone'scareerinterestandgoals善于接受的bereceptiveto擅长于begoodat,excelat实事求是seektruthfromfacts使活跃vivify试一下haveago(atsth.
)受启发的,受鼓舞的inspired素质教育qualityeducation,educationforall-rounddevelopment投入imput训练有素的well-trained有价值的valuable有用的useful自我发展self-development自我完善self-perfection自我增值self-value-added8.
世界应该设立什么样的目标保持中立tomaintainneutrality保卫国家主权和民族资源tosafeguardnationalsovereigntyandnationalresources采取协调行动totakeconcertedsteps成为知心朋友becomebosomfriends满分网——雅思——口语持久的和平lastingpeace持续发展sustainedgrowth促进经济金融合作promoteeconomicandfinancialcooperation促进人类文明promotehumancivilization打击盗版crackdownonpiracy对无核共承担义务toundertakeobligationsinrespectofthenuclear-freezone发展和平友好,平等互利,长期稳定的关系todeveloprelationsofpeaceandfriendship,equalityandmutualbenefit,andprolongedstability发展民族经济todevelopthenationaleconomy贩卖军火topeddlemunitions共同发展mutualdevelopment国家不分大小,应该一律平等Allcountres,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal建立正常的国家关系toestablishnormalstaterealtions经济强国economicpower良好的祝愿goodwishes贸易额tradevolume男女平等equalitybetweenmenandwomen求得公平合理的解决toseekafairandreasonablesooution取长补短tomakeupforeachother'sdeficiencies全球性经济衰退worldwideeconomicrecession人权humanrights世界和平worldpeace通过外交途径进行谈判tonegotiatethroughdiplomaticchannels通过与……的合作throughpartnershipwith维护国家独立和主权完整tosafeguardnationalindependenceandthentegrityofsovereignty维护世界和平tosafeguardworldpeace消除贫困eliminatepoverty消除歧视eliminatediscrimination用和平手段解决争端tosolvedisputesbypeacefulmeansmutualunderstandingandfriendship周边地区surroundingareas9.
中国对成年人的婚姻是如何规定的本质的,基本的essential标准,规范norm除外,例外exception传染病infectiousdisease单位单身证明aletterfromworkunittestifyingone'sunmarriedstatus发动,鼓舞spark放弃waive废止旧婚姻法abolisholdmarriagerules红包redpackage户口簿residencebooklet户口簿residencypaper患精神病的insane满分网——雅思——口语婚宴weddingbanquet婚姻登记处marriageregistrationoffice基层grassroots吉日auspiciousday集体婚礼groupwedding计划经济plannedeconomy见效,生效takeeffect决不bynomeans民政部theMinistryofCivilAffair排队queue排列起lineup配偶(指夫或妻)spouse人口多的populous奢侈的,豪华的luxurious身份证IDcard生意兴隆inboomingbusiness使公诸于众unveil同时地simultaneously委托entrust限制,约束restriction新婚夫妇newlyweds新郎bridegroom新娘bride宣布合法化legitimize预期的,未来的prospective预先inadvance证明testify仲裁,调停mediate10.
为什么要有目标或你的目标是什么被提名的;被任命的nominated被提名的;被推荐为beproposedas被提升为bepromotedto被推荐的;被介绍的recommended操作,开动(机器等),经营(厂矿)operate成本;费用cost成功succeed传播,扩大spread创始,开创initiate创造(纪录等)set达到reach改革,革新innovate工作成就,业绩achievement满分网——雅思——口语估价,评价evaluation管理administer加速speedup减低……效能shorten减少(生产成本)lessen减少decrease简化,精简simplify解决(问题等)settle解决solve经营,处理conduct经证明的;合法化的justified精通的masteered具体经历specificexperience开发(资源,产品)exploit开发,发挥develop控制control领导lead目标,指标target清理sortout善于adeptin设计,发明devise设计design实现(目标等);获得(利润)realize值得(做……),有……价值的worth使结合;使一体化integrate使现代化modernize适应于adaptedto收到,得到,接受receive谈判negotiate提高raise提供,供应provide头等的,最高的top投资invest完成(任务等)accomplish显示,表明show延长lengthen证明,示范dimonstrate指导,操纵guide指导direct重建reconstruct重新巩固;重新整顿reconsolidate重要的,有效的significant主办sponsor总数,总额total满分网——雅思——口语3.
16四季气候1.
描述一下四季气象学meterorology大气atmosphere气候climate自然气量(风、雨等)element气温temperature天气热tobewarm,tobehot天气冷tobecold季节season春spring夏summer秋autumn(美作:fall)冬winter霜frost冰雹hail雪snow雷thunder风wind雾mist云cloud霾haze雨rain暴雨downpour,shower暴风雨storm,tempest闪电lightning陆风landwind飓风hurricane旋风cyclone台风typhoon龙卷风whirwind节风gale阵风gustofwind微风breeze浓雾fog露水dew潮湿humidity冰冻freeze雪花snowflake降雪snowfall水龙卷watersput风平浪静deadcalm小阳春Indiansummer干旱drought满分网——雅思——口语天气晴朗nice,fine气候温和mild阳光灿烂的shinny天气阴郁的gloomy气候宜人agreeable微风agentlebreeze春风springchill春风和煦的pleasantlywarm阳光和煦genialsunshine秋高气爽clearandcrispautumn2.
和以前比气候有没有什么改变藻类,海藻algae大气的atmospheric寒冷的,阴冷的bleak可比较的,比得上的comparable气候模型climatemodel厄尔尼诺ElNino赤道equator急剧的气候变化extremeclimatechange华氏温度Fahrenheit全球变暖globalwarming温室效应greenhouseeffect升温heatup人类活动humanactivity人为变化human-inducedchange冰川时代iceage冰层icesheet影响impact分子molecule数字模拟numericalmodeling气候模拟climatepattern重复地,再三地repeatedly反响reverberate沉积sediment海平面sea-surface亚热带的subtropical温度变化temperaturefluctuations大西洋theAtlanticOcean上一个冰川纪thelastglacialperiod海洋勘探theocean'splumbing太平洋thePacificOcean水蒸气watervapor满分网——雅思——口语3.
生活在炎热天气和寒冷天气下的人有什么区别气压airpressure爽朗的chipper海边生活coastallife保守的conservative乘凉coollff肤色黝黑darkcomplexion差别,差异disparity热情的enthusiastic东方的eastern向东的eastward冰河glacier青葱的lush大风暴majorstorm温和的mild小气narrowness,penny-pinching肤色苍白的pale红润的roseate向南的southward气质temperament台风typhoon加温warmup3.
17体育运动1.
体育明星的收入是否过高(1)收入高理所应当[体]项目(尤指重要比赛)event出名makeone'smark打出水平,打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay打破平均主义breakegalirian东亚病夫SickManofEastAsia锻炼身体,保卫祖国bulidupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry发起,主办,资助sponsor发展体育运动,增强人民体质promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth复兴revitalize高收视率highaudiencerating和平,友谊,进步peace,friendship,andprogress竞技性运动competitivesport竞技状态好ingoodform历史悠久的time-honored年少者的偶像minors'idol票房收入boxofficereceipts平均寿命lifeexpectancy普普通通的,中等的,平庸的mediocre满分网——雅思——口语取得进展makeheadway使有系统;整理systemize/systematize提升品牌知名度toenhancebrandreputation体格,体质physique体育PE(PhysicalEducation)体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower体育道德sportsmanship为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland物质利益loavesandfishes与广告有关系beaffiliatedwithadvertisements在多年的努力后aftermanyyears'efforts(2)收入过高不合理比分领先tooutscore不合理的unreasonable承担榜样的义务toundertakeobligationofbeinganexample打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore道德的ethical队伍contingent健康状况physicalcondition;stateofhealth可喜的,令人满意的gratifying落后lagbehind名气物质化materializereputation胜不骄,败不馁.
Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.
失常toloseone'susualform失利tolose事业,工作undertaking体育界sportscircle(s)物质享受creaturecomfort兴奋剂检测中心drug-testingcenter虚荣peacockery虚荣心amour-propre,vanity虚荣心强的peacockish,vainglorious涌现出来tocometothefore业务精tobevocationallyproficient增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique2.
体育比赛中竞争是否重要表现得像一位绅士toactlikeagentlean惨败fiasco反对toobjectto高兴,欣喜rejoicing积极的目标aspiringgoal积极性,激发热情的事物enthusiasm满分网——雅思——口语激烈的竞争intensivecompetition极度的,精心制作的excruciating奖励reward揭露,透露todisclose紧张的训练strenuousexercising竞争力competiiveness可能获得的冠军prospectivechampionship磨掉参与者的兴趣towearawayplayers'interests普遍真理universaltruth缺乏目标tolackagoal胜利者loser受激励tobeprompted受训tobetrained污名,耻辱stigma赢得比赛的明确目标definitegoaltowinagame友谊第一,比赛第二Friendshipthefirst,competitionthesecond娱乐享受enjoyableenterainment运动初衷,驱使运动的动力themotivationforsports真正的快乐authentichappiness3.
运动的好处创新innovation刺激物stimulant打出水平,打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay打发业余时间tospendone'sfreetime打破经常坐的生活习惯tobreaksedentarylife锻炼身体tobuildupagoodphysique发展体育,增强体质topromotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth改善智力状态toimprovementalreadiness和平,友谊,进步peace,friendship,andprogress减压relievestress健壮体魄tostrengthenone'sbody交际能力socialskill竞技状态好ingoodform满足竞争的天性tosatisfyone'scompetitivenature塑坚强的性格buildupastrongcharacter体力娱乐physicalrecreation体育道德sportsmanship团队精神teamspirit妥协,折衷compromise为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland消遣,娱乐pastime新生revitalization休息休息relax毅力perseverance满分网——雅思——口语镇定剂,使镇定的人或物traqnquilizer疲劳fatigue4.
人们宁愿出门参加体育运动还是宁愿呆在家里看比赛保持活力staymotivated超重overweight刺激思维stimulatethemind大腿thigh呆在家里stayathome敌对的hostile多种选择avarietyofoptions更令人愉快的moreenjoyable关节joint过着经常坐的日子liveasedentarylife互动的interactive肌肉muscle加强心脏strengthenyourheart健身fitness降低血压loweryourbloodpressure解除紧张疲劳relivetensionandstress精力充沛的energetic沮丧的depressed利与弊prosandcons屁股buttock燃烧多余脂肪burnupextrafat散步机stepmachine视觉刺激visualstimulation室外活动outdoorexercise舒适的,安逸的,惬意的cozy舒适的环境pleasantsurroundings替换的方法alternative臀hip斜躺着的,不活动的recumbent新鲜空气和阳光freshairandsunshine虚拟的环境virtualenvironment训练加强肌肉toneandstrengthenyourmuscles有点烦togetalittleboring有赖于天气dependantontheweather愉快的,高兴的cheerful在家里舒服的环境中inthecomfortofyourownhome振奋精神的效果upliftingeffect5.
怎么看运动员拍摄商业广告票房收入boxofficereceipts满分网——雅思——口语物质享受creaturecomfort高收视率creaturecomfort物质利益loavesandfishes出名makeone'smark名气物质化materializereputation年少者的偶像minors'idol与广告有关系beaffiliatedwithadvertisements提升品牌知名度toenhancebrandreputation发起,主办,资助tosponsor3.
18图书馆1.
一个地区可不可以没有图书馆可获得的available向……借borrow书目(籍者检索目录)bibliography目录catalogue(undertitles/authors/subjects)种类category把……借出来chargeout登记并借出checkout分类classification现今/以后发行current/backissues只读不借closedreserved期限dateslip/deadline/dateofexpiry借书台deliverydesk/cirulationdesk应付费due在书库里incirculation图书馆际服务interlibraryservice期刊、日报journal借出lend图书馆长librarian借书卡librarycard/admissioncard报纸newspaper不外借notforcirculation在书架上ontheshelf开架/闭架书库open/closedshelves借走了outcirculation伸出的outonloan过期并交罚款overdueandpayafine定期刊物periodical(magazinesandjournals)书库referencestacks续借renew预借reserve/book及时归还returnintime2.
未来图书馆与现在的会有什么不同满分网——雅思——口语未来图书馆蓝图blueprintsforfuturelibraries卡片目录cardcatalogues电脑终端computerterminals数字信息digitalinformation数字媒体digitalmedium数字技术digitaltechnology电子数据库electronicdatabase电子版本electronicversion历史学家historian信息流informationstream图书馆建筑师libraryarchitect图书馆服务libraryservice可移动的图书馆movablelibrary新发明newinnovation在线图书onlinebook在线目录onlinecatalogues逐步淘汰phaseout书店的盛行popularityofbookstores印刷版printedversion公众可接触的forpulicaccess新生revitalize角色变换shiftingrole传统图书馆traditionallibraries将信息民主化todemocratizeinformation可运输性transportability虚拟图书馆virtuallibrary仓库warehouse3.
人们为什么去图书馆有限的时间alimitedperiodoftime必要的necessary书非借不能读Onlythebookthatishorrowedcanpersonread迟早soonerorlater借书toborrowbooks废寝忘食toforgetaboutmealsandsleep获取知识toobtainknowledge放在一边toputaway放松torelax寻求知识toseekforknowledge省钱tosavemoney安静的环境quietenvironment发达的图书馆系统well-developedlibrarysystem经济问题moneyproblem,economicproblem4.
读书的优点满分网——雅思——口语积累知识accumulateknowledge书虫bookworm脑力工作brainwork思路清晰clearingthinking培养准确性developaccuracy培养阅读速度developreadingspeed泛读extensivelearning找到特定的信息findspecificinformation个人学习individualstudy精读intensivelearning语言输入languageinput读要点readforgist默读readsilently解决困难resolvediffculties扫读scanning跳读skimming跳读skimthrough自己解决问题solveproblemsonone'sown自学studybyoneself通过阅读得到答案workoutananswerforoneselfbyreading5.
如何改善图书馆国家图书馆librarynational市图书馆librarymunicipal大众图书馆publiclibrary学校图书馆schoollibrary大学图书馆collegelibrary,universitylibrary,academiclibrary儿童图书馆children'slibrary采访部acquisitiondepartment图书交换exchangeofbooks图书验收与登录accessioning,accessionofbooks登录号accessionnumber图书馆馆章librarystamp书卡bookpocket期限表dateslip编目部cataloguingdepartment著录description分类calssify编目cataloguing目录改编re-cataloguing编目员cataloguer卡片目录cardcatalogue书本式目录ledgercatalogue活页目录loose-leafcataogue目录卡片cataloguecard满分网——雅思——口语分类卡classifiedcard作者卡authorcard书名卡titlecard主题卡subjectcard指引卡guidecard穿孔卡punchedcard缩微卡microcard缩微胶卷microfilm缩微胶片microfiche缩微印刷品microprint书标label流通阅览部circulationdepartment书库stackroom排架shelving典藏bookreaervation出纳员circulationdesk,deliverydesk开架式openshelves闭架式closedshelves开放时间openinghours,hoursofservice,hoursofloanservice借书证reader'scard,admissioncard3.
19音乐乐器1.
现在的年轻人喜欢什么类型的音乐圣诞音乐Christmasmusic古典流行乐classicalpop经典摇滚classicRock古典音乐classical乡村音乐countrymusic迪斯高disco民乐folkmusic街舞hiphop爵士乐(20世纪产生于美国的一种舞曲性音乐)Jazz拉丁音乐Latinmusic纯管弦乐pureinstrumentalmusic管弦乐团orchestra流行音乐pop饶舌音乐Rap节奏怨曲R&B瑞格舞(西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲)reggae宗教音乐religiousmusic摇滚rock灵魂音乐spiritual迷幻舞曲trance与西方音乐温和了风格的,改良了的传统地区音乐worldmusic满分网——雅思——口语2.
中国年轻人的音乐喜好和国外的有什么区别乐队band蓝调bluesbaton布鲁斯,蓝调blues校园歌曲campussongs合奏,合唱choir,choralsociety民谣civicballad乐队指挥conductor多声部音乐counterpoint乡村音乐countrymusic古典音乐classicalmusic舞曲dancingmusic二重奏,二重唱duet,duo民间音乐folkmusic轻音乐lightmusic爵士乐Jazz(music)日本巨星Japanesesuperstar韩国音乐Koreanmusic民族音乐nationalmusic乐队orchestra流行音乐popmusic四重奏,四重唱quartet,quartette五重奏,五重唱quintet独奏,独唱scoresolo摇摆乐swing三重奏,三重唱trio传统音乐traditionalmusic3.
年轻人怎么选择自己喜欢的音乐青少年文化adolescentculture青少年adolescents好斗的,敢作敢为的aggressive周围环境,气氛ambiance反对的,敌对的antagonistic辩护者apologist青年文化的中心centraltoyouthculture挑战权威challengetoauthority一致的,连贯的coherent具有常识的commonsense争论的controversial传统名言conventionalwisdom至关紧要的crucial指定的designated情感状态emotionalstate满分网——雅思——口语融入生活fitintoone'slife禁果forbiddenfruit重金属乐heavymetal暗含意义implicitmeaning加强某人的情绪intensifyone'smoods歌词lyrics没道理makenomoresense主流文化mainstreamculture病态的暴力morbidviolence音乐电视MTV音乐工业musicindustry音乐录影带musicvideo负面效应negativeeffect过度强调over-emphasize公然的种族主义overtracism流行摇滚poprock反抗成人权威rebellionagainstadultauthority摇滚乐Rock&Roll社交聚会socialgathering与社会的接触socialcontact学习习惯studyhabit审查tocensor塑个人身份tocreateapersonalidentity逃避现实toescapefromreality提供粗话tofurnishslang艰难时刻toughtime易变的variable4.
你认为传统音乐为什么对一个国家重要(音乐的)节拍beat抛到九霄云外casttothewinds为……作曲compose音乐作品composition陶冶心灵cultivateone'smind充满活力与激情的energetic民歌folkmannersong民间音乐folkmusic对……影响haveaneffect/influenceon和谐harmony对……印象深刻haveadeepimpressionon/impressdeeply旋律melody国歌nationalanthem强烈的passionate爱国的patriotic放松relaxation满分网——雅思——口语勾起对过去的回忆remindofthepast回荡reverberate韵律,旋律rhyme(音乐)速度,拍子tempo节拍time音色tone反映国家文化toreflectnationalculture保护传统文化toprotecttraditionalcuture传统音乐traditionalmusic震撼力vibrancy3.
20赠送礼物1.
中国人什么时候送礼圣诞节(12月25日)—Christmas圣诞前夜(12月24日)—ChristmasEve端午节(阴历5月5日)—DragonBoatFestival父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)—Father'sDay愚人节(4月1日)—Fool'sDay鬼节(万圣节除夕,10月31日夜)—Halloween元宵节(阴历1月15日)—lanternFestival国际儿童节(6月1日)—InternationalChildren'sDay国际妇女节(3月8日)—InternationalWomen'sDay中秋节(阴历8月15日)—MoonFestival母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)—Mother'sDay元旦(1月1日)—NewYear'sDay新年除夕(12月31日)—NewYear'sEve教师节(9月10日)—Teacher'sDay春节(阴历1月1日)—SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)情人节(2月14日)—St.
Valentine'sDay(Valentine'sDay)探望病人tovisitsickpeople结婚仪式weddingceremony2.
你在孩童时和现在送的礼物有什么不同圣诞卡Christmascards风俗custom交换礼物exchangegifts红包,压岁钱luckmoney金钱礼物moneygift乐事,乐趣pleasure鲜花的流行popularityofflowers实用,廉价,方便practical,economicalandconvenientforuse红包redpackage结婚礼品weddinggift西方风俗westerncustom满分网——雅思——口语3.
将来人们应该送哪种礼物古玩珠宝antiquesandjewelry巨款aprincelysum(anexcessiveamount)水产aquaticproducts搅拌机blender书books康乃馨carnation咖啡壶coffeemaker炊事用具cookingutensils洗碗机dishwasher电器electricappliances鲜花freshflowers冰箱fridge家具furniture玻璃礼品galssgifts电吹风hairdryer家用器具householdutensils电熨斗iron手机mobilephone微波炉microwaveoven橡皮泥plasticene,plasticine成衣ready-madeclothes机器人robot鞋帽shoesandhats土司炉toaster吸尘器vacuumcleaner洗衣机washer/washingmachine呢绒绸布wool,silkandcottonfabrics4.
你会为哪种情况捐款流离失所becomedestituteandhomeless乞丐beggar旱灾drought辍学学生dropout自食其力earnone'sownliving孤寡老人elderlyofnofamily水灾flood人为灾害manmadedisaster乞丐生活mendicancy自然灾害naturaldisaster孤儿寡母orphanandwidow希望工程ProjectHope涝waterlogging5.
怎么看待一些组织捐款满分网——雅思——口语慈善机构charitableinstitutions慈善charity经济条件有限limitedexonomicconditions不思进取nottostriveontheirown贫困地区poverty-strickenareas切实可行realisticandfeasible边疆地区remoteborderareas需要帮助的人theneedy,peoplewhoneedhelp担负责任tobeartheresponsibioityfor滋生腐败tobreedcorruption拖后腿toformanobstacle采取照顾政策上totake/adoptspecialpoliciestogiveappropriatepreferentialtreatment