英语中有哪些前缀?
aero:concerning the air or aircraft
plane( 飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)
space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)
anti: against;opposite of
nuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)
matter( 物质)—antimatter(反物质)
war(战争、作战、 打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)
auto: of or by oneself
biography(传记)—autobiography(自传)
criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)
be:to treat as the stated thing
friend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)
little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)
bi: two;twice;double
lingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)
cycle( 自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)
bio:concerning living things
chemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)
sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)
by—:less important
product(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)
way(路,道路)—byway(小道)
centi: hundredth part
grade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)
meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)
co: together, with
author(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)
exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)
col:(used before l) together, with
location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)
:(used before b, m, p)together, with
passion(激情, 热情)passion(同情,怜悯)
con:together, with
centric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)
federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦)
contra:opposite
diction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)
natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)
cor:(used before r) together, with
relate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)
respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)
英语中前缀的词有哪些?
unhappy 不高兴。
disappear消失。
unhelthy不健康。
discover揭开。
dislike不喜欢。
unable不能。
英语有哪些前缀和后缀???
一、常用的前缀和后缀
1、常用前缀
aero-:concerning the air of aircraft
plane—aeroplane
space—aerospace
anti-:against;opposite of
nuclear—antinuclear
matter—antimatter
war—antiwar
auto-:of or by oneself
biography—autobiography
criticism—autocriticism
be-:to treat as the stated thing
friend—befriend
little—belittle
bi-:two;twice;double
lingual—bilingual
cycle—bicycle
bio-:concerning living things
chemistry—biochemistry
sphere—biosphere
by-,bye-:less important
produce—by-produce
way—byway
centi-:hundredth part
grade—centigrade
meter—centimeter
co-:together,with
author—coauthor
exist—coexist
col-:( used before l ) together,with
location—collocation
com-:( used before b,m,p ) together,with
passion
con-:together,with
centric—concentric
federation—confederation
contra-:opposite
diction—contradiction
natural—contranatural
cor-:( used before r ) together,with
relate—correlate
respond—correspond
counter-:opposite
act—counteract
attack—counterattack
cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them
country—crosscountry
breed—crossbreed
de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce
code—decode
value—devalue
dis-:not;the opposite of
advantage—disadvantage
agree—disagree
honest—dishonest
em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to e
body—embody
power—empower
en-:to cause to e;to make
danger—endanger
large—enlarge
ex-:former ( and still living )
minister—ex-minister
wife—ex-wife
extra-:outside;beyond
curricular—extracurricular
ordinary—extraordinary
fore-:in advance,before;in or at the front
arm—forearm
warn—forewarn
il-:( used before l ) not
legal—illegal
literate—illiterate
im-:( used before b,m,p ) not
moral—immoral
possible—impossible
in-:not
direct—indirect
sensitive—insensitive
infra-:below in a range;beyond
red—infrared
structure——infrastructure
inter-:between;among
change——interchange
national——international
intra-:inside,within;into
city——intracity
department——intra-department
ir-:(used before r)not
regular——irregular
responsible——irresponsible
kilo-:thousand
gram——kilogram
meter——kilometer
macro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather than
particular parts of
economics——macroeconomics
structure——macrostructure
mal-:bad or badly
function——malfunction
treat——maltreat
micro-:extremely small
computer——puter
electronics——microelectronics
mid-:middle
day——midday
night——midnight
mini-:small;short
bus——minibus
skirt——miniskirt
mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly
fortune——misfortune
understand——misunderstand
mono-:one;single
plane——monoplane
tone——monotone
multi-:more than one;many
purpose——multipurpose
national——multinational
non-:not
resident——non(-)resident
sense——nonsense
out-:outside;beyond
live——outlive
door——outdoor
over-:too much;above;additional
head——overhead
time——overtime
poly-:many
centric——polycentric
syllabic——polysyllabic
post-:later than;after
graduate——postgraduate
war——postwar
pre-:before;in advance
pay——prepay
war——prewar
pro-:in favor of,supporting
America——pro-America
abortion——pro-abortion
pseudo-:not real;false
name——pseudonym
science——pseudoscience
re-:again;back to the former state
unite——reunite
use——reuse
self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in
oneself or itself
employed——self-employed
taught——self-taught
semi-:half;partly
circle——semicircle
final——semifinal
step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried
mother——stepmother
children——stepchildren
sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger
whole
divide——subdivide
section——subsection
super-:more,larger,greater than usual
market——supermarket
natural——supernatural
tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television
communication——munication
screen——telescreen
therm(o)-:concerning heat
chemistry——thermochemistry
meter——thermometer
trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between
Atlantic—transatlantic
plant—transplant
tri-: three; three times
angular—triangular
cycle—tricycle
ultra-: beyond; very, extremely
modern—ultramodern
sound—ultrasound
un-: not
certain—uncertain
fortunate—unfortunate
under-: too little; below
develop—underdevelop
sea—undersea
uni-: one, singer
form—uniform
directional—unidirectional
vice-: next in the rank; below
chairman—vice-chairman
president—vice-president
2.常用后缀
(1)名词后缀
-ability,-ibility
able—ability
flexible—flexibility
-age
post—postage
short—shortage
-al
arrive—arrival
refuse—refusal
-an,-ian,-arian
library—librarian
music—musician
-ance,-ence
appear—appearance
refer—reference
-ancy,-ency
emerge—emergency
expect—expectancy
-ant,-ent
apply—applicant
correspond—correspondent
-cy
urate—uratcy
private—privacy
-dom
king—kingdom
free—freedom
-ee
employ—employee
interview—interviewee
-er,-or,-ar
paint—painter
beg—beggar
-ery
brave—bravery
slave—slavery
-ese
China—Chinaese
Japan—Japanese
-ess
actor—actress
waiter—waitress
-ful
hand—handful
spoon—spoonful
-hood
child—childhood
man—manhood
-ics
electron—electronics
linguist—linguistics
-ion,-ition,-ation
collect—collection
observe—observation
-ism
Marx—Marxism
socialist—socialism
-ist
psychiatry—psychiatrist
violin—violinist
-ity,-ty
cruel—cruelty
pure—purity
-ment
move—movement
retire——retirement
-ness
dark——darkness
happy——happiness
-ology
climate——climatology
future——futurology
-ship
friend——friendship
scholar——scholarship
-sion,-ssion
decide——decision
expand——expansion
-th
grow——growth
wide——width
-ure
close——closure
expose——exposure
(2)动词前缀
-en
deep——deepen
fast——fasten
-ify
class——classify
simple——simplify
-ize,-ise
modern——modernize / modernize
popular——popularize / popularize
(3)形容词后缀
-able,-ible
suit——suitable
question——questionable
-al
nature——natural
structure——structural
-an,-arian,-ian
suburb——suburban
Canada——Canadian
-ant,-ent
differ——different
please——pleasant
-ary,-ory
advise——advisory
custom——customary
-ate
consider——considerate
fortune——fortunate
-en
gold——golden
wood——wooden
-ese
China——Chinese
Japan——Japanese
-free
care——carefree
duty——duty-free
-ful
care——careful
pain——painful
-ic,-ical
atom——atomic
psychology——psychological
-ish
girl——girlish
child——childish
-ive
create——creative
support——supportive
-less
hope——hopeless
pain——painless
-like
child——childlike
lady——ladylike
-ly
man——manly
month——monthly
-ous,-ious
danger——dangerous
poison——poisonous
-some
tire——tiresome
trouble——troublesome
-ward
down——downward
up——upward
-y
guilt-guilty
noise-noisy
(4)副词后缀
-ly
easy-easily
heavy-heavily
-ward,-wards
east-eastward(s)
north-northward(s)
-wise
clock-clockwise
other-otherwise
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参考资料:/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=2127
求英语中的前缀后缀(H、I、J、K、L、M、N开头的)及其意思,最后能给例子
常用的前缀和后缀
1、常用前缀
aero-:concerning the air of aircraft
plane—aeroplane
space—aerospace
anti-:against;opposite of
nuclear—antinuclear
matter—antimatter
war—antiwar
auto-:of or by oneself
biography—autobiography
criticism—autocriticism
be-:to treat as the stated thing
friend—befriend
little—belittle
bi-:two;twice;double
lingual—bilingual
cycle—bicycle
bio-:concerning living things
chemistry—biochemistry
sphere—biosphere
by-,bye-:less important
produce—by-produce
way—byway
centi-:hundredth part
grade—centigrade
meter—centimeter
co-:together,with
author—coauthor
exist—coexist
col-:( used before l ) together,with
location—collocation
com-:( used before b,m,p ) together,with
passion
con-:together,with
centric—concentric
federation—confederation
contra-:opposite
diction—contradiction
natural—contranatural
cor-:( used before r ) together,with
relate—correlate
respond—correspond
counter-:opposite
act—counteract
attack—counterattack
cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them
country—crosscountry
breed—crossbreed
de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce
code—decode
value—devalue
dis-:not;the opposite of
advantage—disadvantage
agree—disagree
honest—dishonest
em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to e
body—embody
power—empower
en-:to cause to e;to make
danger—endanger
large—enlarge
ex-:former ( and still living )
minister—ex-minister
wife—ex-wife
extra-:outside;beyond
curricular—extracurricular
ordinary—extraordinary
fore-:in advance,before;in or at the front
arm—forearm
warn—forewarn
il-:( used before l ) not
legal—illegal
literate—illiterate
im-:( used before b,m,p ) not
moral—immoral
possible—impossible
in-:not
direct—indirect
sensitive—insensitive
infra-:below in a range;beyond
red—infrared
structure——infrastructure
inter-:between;among
change——interchange
national——international
intra-:inside,within;into
city——intracity
department——intra-department
ir-:(used before r)not
regular——irregular
responsible——irresponsible
kilo-:thousand
gram——kilogram
meter——kilometer
macro-:large,esp. concerning a whole system rather than
particular parts of
economics——macroeconomics
structure——macrostructure
mal-:bad or badly
function——malfunction
treat——maltreat
micro-:extremely small
computer——puter
electronics——microelectronics
mid-:middle
day——midday
night——midnight
mini-:small;short
bus——minibus
skirt——miniskirt
mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly
fortune——misfortune
understand——misunderstand
mono-:one;single
plane——monoplane
tone——monotone
multi-:more than one;many
purpose——multipurpose
national——multinational
non-:not
resident——non(-)resident
sense——nonsense
out-:outside;beyond
live——outlive
door——outdoor
over-:too much;above;additional
head——overhead
time——overtime
poly-:many
centric——polycentric
syllabic——polysyllabic
post-:later than;after
graduate——postgraduate
war——postwar
pre-:before;in advance
pay——prepay
war——prewar
pro-:in favor of,supporting
America——pro-America
abortion——pro-abortion
pseudo-:not real;false
name——pseudonym
science——pseudoscience
re-:again;back to the former state
unite——reunite
use——reuse
self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in
oneself or itself
employed——self-employed
taught——self-taught
semi-:half;partly
circle——semicircle
final——semifinal
step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried
mother——stepmother
children——stepchildren
sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger
whole
divide——subdivide
section——subsection
super-:more,larger,greater than usual
market——supermarket
natural——supernatural
tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television
communication——munication
screen——telescreen
therm(o)-:concerning heat
chemistry——thermochemistry
meter——thermometer
trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between
Atlantic—transatlantic
plant—transplant
tri-: three; three times
angular—triangular
cycle—tricycle
ultra-: beyond; very, extremely
modern—ultramodern
sound—ultrasound
un-: not
certain—uncertain
fortunate—unfortunate
under-: too little; below
develop—underdevelop
sea—undersea
uni-: one, singer
form—uniform
directional—unidirectional
vice-: next in the rank; below
chairman—vice-chairman
president—vice-president
2.常用后缀
(1)名词后缀
-ability,-ibility
able—ability
flexible—flexibility
-age
post—postage
short—shortage
-al
arrive—arrival
refuse—refusal
-an,-ian,-arian
library—librarian
music—musician
-ance,-ence
appear—appearance
refer—reference
-ancy,-ency
emerge—emergency
expect—expectancy
-ant,-ent
apply—applicant
correspond—correspondent
-cy
urate—uratcy
private—privacy
-dom
king—kingdom
free—freedom
-ee
employ—employee
interview—interviewee
-er,-or,-ar
paint—painter
beg—beggar
-ery
brave—bravery
slave—slavery
-ese
China—Chinaese
Japan—Japanese
-ess
actor—actress
waiter—waitress
-ful
hand—handful
spoon—spoonful
-hood
child—childhood
man—manhood
-ics
electron—electronics
linguist—linguistics
-ion,-ition,-ation
collect—collection
observe—observation
-ism
Marx—Marxism
socialist—socialism
-ist
psychiatry—psychiatrist
violin—violinist
-ity,-ty
cruel—cruelty
pure—purity
-ment
move—movement
retire——retirement
-ness
dark——darkness
happy——happiness
-ology
climate——climatology
future——futurology
-ship
friend——friendship
scholar——scholarship
-sion,-ssion
decide——decision
expand——expansion
-th
grow——growth
wide——width
-ure
close——closure
expose——exposure
(2)动词前缀
-en
deep——deepen
fast——fasten
-ify
class——classify
simple——simplify
-ize,-ise
modern——modernize / modernize
popular——popularize / popularize
(3)形容词后缀
-able,-ible
suit——suitable
question——questionable
-al
nature——natural
structure——structural
-an,-arian,-ian
suburb——suburban
Canada——Canadian
-ant,-ent
differ——different
please——pleasant
-ary,-ory
advise——advisory
custom——customary
-ate
consider——considerate
fortune——fortunate
-en
gold——golden
wood——wooden
-ese
China——Chinese
Japan——Japanese
-free
care——carefree
duty——duty-free
-ful
care——careful
pain——painful
-ic,-ical
atom——atomic
psychology——psychological
-ish
girl——girlish
child——childish
-ive
create——creative
support——supportive
-less
hope——hopeless
pain——painless
-like
child——childlike
lady——ladylike
-ly
man——manly
month——monthly
-ous,-ious
danger——dangerous
poison——poisonous
-some
tire——tiresome
trouble——troublesome
-ward
down——downward
up——upward
-y
guilt-guilty
noise-noisy
(4)副词后缀
-ly
easy-easily
heavy-heavily
-ward,-wards
east-eastward(s)
north-northward(s)
-wise
clock-clockwise
other-otherwise
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contributing author和coauthor的区别
contributing author
丛集著者
[例句]Author barney garcia is a proud contributing author and enjoys writing about many ics.
加西亚是一个值得骄傲的作家巴尼特约作者享有许多不同题目写。