从句高中英语易错题集锦——名词性从句

高中英语易错题集锦一一名词性从句

期中考试马上就到了多看一些易错题避免犯同样的错误也不失为一种很好的考前复习策略呢今天孙老师总结的高中生在平时英语练习和考试中容易出错的题目是关于名词性从句的名词性从句主要考查连接词的选择。做名词性从句关键在于三点 是判断名词性从句的起始二是判断名词性从

1.They lost their way in the forest,and that ni ghtmbaedgea mn atottefarsl l .worse was

A. it B.which C. that D.what

【答案与解析】选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句注意其后有谓

2.Patie nee isakind of qual ity andthat is it takestodoanything wel l .

A.what B.which C.which D.how

【答案与解析】选A°what引导的是表语从句相当于the thing that it takesto do anything wel l

3. It has come to my no tiee some of you have missed classes.

A.what B.which C. that D.when

【答案与解析】选Co that引导的是一个主语从句句首的it为形式主语。

4. What were you trying to prove to the pol ice?

I was last ni ght. ”

A.That B.When C.WhereD.What

语动词was 。

【答案与解析】选C。答句为省略句其完整形式为I was trying to prove to the pol icewhere I was last night 在此where引导的是一个宾语从句。

类似地下面选C

------------------made her struggle to become an artist so hard? ---- -------she was a woma n.

A.What,What B.That,That

C.What,That D.That,What

5.Country l ife gives him peace and quiet,which is_____he can 't enjoywhi le l ivi ng in big cities.

A. that B.why C.where D.what

【答案与解析】

选D。 what引导的是表语从句 what做enjoy的宾语。

6. It is pretty wel l un derstood______con trols the flow of carb on dioxidein and out the atmosphere today.

A. that B.when C.what D. how

【答案与解析】选C。句首的it是形式主语空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。 由于该主语从句中又缺主语故排除A、 B、 D。 注意不能选A 因为that引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分

7. ______she couldn 't understand was________fewer and fewer students

showed in terest in her less ons.

A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why; that

【答案与解析】选A。第一空填what是因为该主语从句中的动词understand 缺宾语;why和because均可引导表语从句其区别是 why引导表语从句强调结果 because引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果故用why o

8. ______we are doing has n ever bee n done before.

A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether

【答案与解析】选B o what在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语它相当于thething that 。

9. People have heard______the Preside nt has said; they are wait ing tosee______hewi l l do.

A. how, how B.what,what C.whe n,how D. that,what

【答案与解析】选B。两空均填what均用于引导宾语从句 因为两个宾语从句中的动词said和do均缺宾语而在各个选项中只有what可用作宾语。

10.When you an swer questi ons in ajob in terview, please remember thegolde n rule:Always give the mon key exactly______he wan ts.

A.whatB.which C.when D. that

【答案与解析】选A o what引导宾语从句。 由于动词 wants缺宾语所以填what。句意是当你找工作面试回答问题时请记住这条黄金定律永远给予对方

确实想要的东西。

1 1.These wi ld flowers are so special that I would do______I can to savethem.

A.whatever B. that C.which D.whichever

【答案与解析】选A。 丨 can to save them为lean do to save them之略,此句中的do缺宾语故选whatever 。

12. ______she was in vited to the bal l made her very happy.

A.WhatB.That C.When D.Because

【答案与解析】选B。 that在此引导主语从句无词义也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选D 因为because不用于引导主语从句。

13. Eat_____cake you l ike and leave the others for______comes in late.

A.any,who B.every,whoever C.whichever,whoever D.either,whoever

【答案与解析】选C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 Co

14. I had n either a rain coat nor an umbrel la._____I got wet through.

A. It was the reas on B.That was why

C.There was why D.That was because

【答案与解析】选B。比较That 's why…与That 's because…前者用于强调结果后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D:

I got wet al l through._______I had n either a rain coat nor an umbrel la.

A. It 'sthereason B.That 'swhy

C.There'swhy D.That 'sbecause

15. __has helped to save the drow ning girl is worth

A.Who B.Theone praising.

C.An yo ne D.Whoever

【答案与解析】选D。 由is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句排除不能引导从句的B项和C项;whoever引导主语从句表示“任何. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .的

人”在此它相当于anyone who 。

16._______medici neworks in a huma n body is aquesti on______notevery one can un dersta nd ful ly.

A.How; that B.That;which C.That;which D.What; that【答案与解析】选A。 h ow引导主语从句 th at引导定语从句。