designedvista系统优化

WindowsVistaDeploymentToolsAndersBjrlingSeniorConsultantMicrosoftAgendaWindowsImagingFormat(WIM)filesWindowsDeploymentServices(WDS)WindowsAutomatingInstallationKIT(WAIK)SystemImageManager(SIM)ImageXWindowsPEUSMT3.
0GoingOutonaWIMFile-basedImageFormatIntroducedwithSMS2003OSDFeaturePack*StoreMultipleImageswithinoneactualfileFilebasedimagingEnablescompressionandsingleinstancing(atechniquewhichallowsyoutostoretwoormorecopiesofafileforthespacecostofonecopy)ServiceanimageofflineInstalladiskimageonpartitionsofanysizeProvidesAPIforWIMimagefordevelopersNon-destructivedeploymentWhyDoICareVistashipsonaWIM(Install.
WIM)WindowsPEshipsonaWIMinsidetheWAIK(Winpe.
wim)WhatElseHasChangedGoingaway:Unattend.
txt,Sysprep.
inf,Winbom.
ini,Cmdlines.
txt=>unattend.
xmlWINNT.
exe,WINNT32.
exe,andsource-basedinstalls=>setupSYSOCMGR=>OCSETUP(online)ocsetup.
exe"DHCPServer"/quiet/norestartSYSOCMGR=>PKGMGR(offline)pkgmgr/o:"C:\wim_mount\;C:\wim_mount\Windows"/n:"C:\unattend.
xml"HALHALindependenceOneimagecansupportallhardwareNosupportfornon-ACPIhardwareBUT:OneHalfor32bitarchandoneHalfor64bitarchImage-BasedSetup(IBS)AllWindowsVistareleasewillshipasaSysprep'dimage(install.
WIM)Setupapplies(install.
WIM)Images,usingUnattendanswerfiles(Unattend.
XML)forcustominstallationWindowsVistaSetupsupportsupgradingFAT/FAT32toNTFS,withthedefaultformattypeNTFSTwowaysto"Install"WindowsVista:Applyinstall.
WIManduseUnattend.
XMLtocustomizesetup.
EXEInstallVista,configure,capture,anddeployusingVistaImagingtools(ImageX)DiggingintothetoolsToolsoftheTradeIntroductionDesignGoalsDelivergreat'in-box'OSprovisioningsolutionDeliverplatformcomponentstoenablecustomsolutionsRemotebootcapabilityPlug-inmodelforPXEServerextensibilityClient-servercommunicationprotocolUnifyonsingleimageformat-WIMImprovemanagementexperienceMMC(UI)andcommand-linetoolsMigration/Co-existencepathfromRISIntroductionProductTechnologyRoadmapCY200320042005LonghornClientTimeframeADS1.
09/03SMS200310/03ADS1.
1VSMTSMSv43overlappingsolutionsDissimilarinfrastructuresGapsinfunctionalityWDSRTWSMSv4OSDeploymentbuildsonWDSTransfertechnologyRISinWS2003LonghornServerTimeframe&BeyondSMS2003OSDFPQ404Q404WDSinLHServerAddresskeySMS&ADScustomersneedsStillhaveoverlappingsolutionsanddissimilarinfrastructuresWDSplatformdesignedforITGeneralist/MORG,LORG&coreOEMscenariosSMSdesignedforMORG&LORGadvancedscenariosADSscenarioslargelyincorporatedintoSMSHistoricallyAddresscriticalshort-termSMS&ADSneedsUnifyinfrastructure,consolidateto2clearlydifferentiatedsolutionsIntroductionReleaseRoadmapQ22006Q32006Q42006H12007H22007OOBHotfixforServer2003SP1Server2003SP2WindowsVistaLonghornServerRTMBETAWDSServerWDSMGMTWDSServerWDSMGMTWDSClientWDSClientWDSServerWDSMGMTScenariosNewMachineDeploymentEnd-to-endsolutionforcleaninstallsBaremetalMachinere-provisioningDeploymentofWindowsVista,LonghornServer,WindowsXP,Win2K3,andWin2KFullsysprepimagesupport(inWIMformat)NewclientapplicationreplacesOSChooserPXEbootandnon-PXEbootoptionsFullyautomatedinstallsfromthemomentofpoweronIntegrationwithActiveDirectoryScenariosPXEBootofWindowsPECommonWinPEusesCustomdeploymentsolutionRecoveryenvironmentRAMDISKbootsupportforWinPE2.
0ImproveddownloadspeedsAdjustableTFTPblocksizeWIMformatprovidescompressionandsingleinstancingSimplifiedMGMTtasksforadding/removingimagesMaybeachievedwithoutActiveDirectoryScenariosExtensibilityPointsScalablePXEserverbuiltonunifiedarchitectureReplaceableplug-insaugmentcorenetworkingfunctionalityPublishedAPIsAbletorunwithoutActiveDirectoryWinPEPXEbootfilesfor3rdpartyPXEServeruseClientServercommunicationprotocolDevelopcustomdeploymentapplicationSMS&BDDuseextensibilitypointsScenarioWalkthroughEnd-to-EndDeploymentInstallingtheserverConfiguringtheserverAddingimagesDeployingaclientMaintainingimagesInstallationConfigurationImageAddDeploymentMaintenanceScenarioWalkthroughInstallingtheServerMethodsofinstallationServer2003=installthehotfix/servicepackLonghornServer=installtheserverroleActionsCopyserverbinariesCreateservicesInstallationConfigurationImageAddDeploymentMaintenanceScenarioWalkthroughConfiguringtheServerInitializetheserver'REMINST'shareandfolderstructurecreatedTFTProotestablishedServicesstartedAuthorizingtheserverinDHCPnolongerarequirementInstallationConfigurationImageAddDeploymentMaintenanceScenarioWalkthroughAddingImagesBootImagesWinPE2.
0inWIMformatImageusuallycontainsWDSClient(setupbinaries)PXEbootbinariesInstallImagesSyspreppedOSimageinWIMformatBasicoption–pullimagesfromDVDCustomoption–AdminspecifiedWIMfilesInstallationConfigurationImageAddDeploymentMaintenanceScenarioWalkthroughImageDeploymentChooseabootmethodforWinPEPXEbootOthermedia–CD,DVD,harddrive,UFD,etc…CompleteWDSClientinstallationscreensCompletefirstbootactions(OOBE)InstallationConfigurationImageAddDeploymentMaintenanceScenarioWalkthroughImageMaintenanceCreationofcustomsyspreppedimagesusingtheWDSimagecaptureutilityUpdatesincludedrivers,languagepacks,andhotfixes/QFEsOfflineservicing=updatinganimagepriortoinstallationontonewhardwareBringimageofflineandserviceonWDSServerOnlineservicing=updatingtheimagepostinstallationtonewhardwareUseWindowsSIMtocreateunattendfilesandapplypackagesduringdeploymentInstallationConfigurationImageAddDeploymentMaintenanceWindowsDeploymentServicesTransitionfromRISUpgradefromandCo-existencewithRISModesofWDSOperationTransitionLegacyWDSbinariesbutRISfunctionalityOSChooserRISETUPandRIPREPMGMTthroughRISutilitiesMixed"Bestofbothworlds"WinPEandOSChooserRISETUP,RIPREPandWIMMGMTofnew:WDSMMC/CLIMGMToflegacy:RISutilsNativeNoRISfunctionalityWinPEonlyWIMonlyMGMTthroughWDSMMC/CLIOnlymodeavailableonLHServerFilesManagementInterface(API)MMCCLIRegWDSImageStoreWDSServer(PXE)NetworkLayerBINL…ServiceWDSServerClientPXEROM1.
PXEPhaseDHCPDHCPDiscoverOption60Option602.
BootImageSelectionBootImagesPort67PXERequestPort4011TFTPofPXEbootfilesandWinPE3.
ImageSelectionandApplyRPCUnattendCredentialsImageMetadataSMBdownloadofinstallimageActiveDirectoryREMINSTEnd-To-EndWalkthroughWDSImageStoreNetworkLayerWindowsAutomatedInstallationKit(WAIK)ImagingSetupWindowsSystemImageManagerXImageInstallsonWindowsLonghorn,WindowsVista,WindowsXPSP2(.
NETFramework2.
0required)AsuiteoftoolsdesignedtohelpOEMsandlargeenterprisesdeployWindowsVista.
AutomatedInstallationKitSystemImageManager(SIM)ReplacementforSetupManagerInteractslivewitha"catalog"ofaninstallationGeneratesunattend.
XMLBuiltinvalidationofunattend.
xmlCanbeconfusingatfirstyesFullName>WindowsUserComputerName>winvista-beta1ProductKey>ABCDE-FGHIJ-KLMNO-PQRST-UVWXYUnattend.
XMLSystemImageManagerToolsoftheTrade:ImageXCommandlinetoolforWIMmanagementLearntousethisMountWindowsPEtoadirectorytomodifyMountaWindowsVistaWIMtoinsertanunattendfileMountaWindowsVistaWIMtoinsertascript,fileorhotfixSplitaWIMintodistributionchunks(CDsize)Capture/ApplyadiskContainsanAPIImageEditingEnabledwithfilesystemmini-filter(wimfltr.
sys)MountanimagetoaspecifiedfolderImagesmustbemountedtoanexistingfilesystemAllowsforreadorread/writeaccesstoanimageChangesarequeuedandcanbecommittedordiscardedwithanunmountoperationMountTempImagesvista.
wimMount(RW)1WindowsProgramFilesUsersMountedImage2tmpfiles3Commit4ImageXMUISupportMulti-languagesupport(MUI)WindowsVistaislanguage-neutralatitscoreNolocalizedversionsMultiplelanguagepacksavailableforEnterpriseLanguagescanbeaddedandremovedPkgmgradditionallanguageWindowsPEBootable,specialpurposeWindowsenvironmentNotDOSUsefortheseWindowsVistatasksInstallationTroubleshootingRecoveryWindowsPE2.
0NowavailabletoeveryonefordeployingWindowsVista!
KeypartoftheWindowsVistadeploymentandrecoveryprocess"Hot"(online)PlugnPlaysupportCanbeservicedofflinejustlikeWindowsVistaInjectdrivers,addorremoveoptionalcomponentsoffline(PEIMG)Injectdriversonline(Drvload)BootfromRAMwithcompressedWIMimageCreatesawriteable32MBramdiskWindowsPE2.
0ThingsyoucandoCanformatpartitionswithNTFSNetworkaccessusingWindowsVistadriversCanuseVBScriptforcomplextasksExtensiblewithXMLUnattend.
xmlonWinPEToolsforWorkingWithWindowsPEWindowsPEtoolsDiskPartDrvload(Online)OscdimgPEImg(Offline)BCDEditEditstheBootConfigurationData(BCD)UsetoaddWindowsPEtothebootmenuWindowsPEUserStateMigrationTool3.
0SupportforWindowsVistaandOffice2007IntegrateswithConfigurationManifestInfrastructure(CMI)formigratingOSsettingstoWindowsVistaNewXML-basedconfigurationfilesEncryptioncapabilityMinorcommandlinechangesOnepartofalargermigrationengineIstheworkflow,notthelogicUSMT3.
0RequirementsSufficientdiskspaceforsavedstatedataSourcecomputerWindows2000ProfessionalWindowsXPHome,WindowsXPProfessional,WindowsXPProfessionalx64WindowsVista,WindowsVistaItanium,WindowsVistax64DestinationcomputerWindowsXPversionsWindowsVistaversionsMicrosoftInternetExplorer5orlaterScanStateandLoadStateScanStateCollectsfilesandsettingsfromsourcecomputerControlledbyXMLfilesCreatesUSMT3.
MIGfileLoadStateControlledbyXMLfilesReadsUSMT3.
MIGfileRestoressavedstateontodestinationcomputer