bashrcdelphi教程

CompilationInstructionforDelPhionLinux/MacOSX(10.
6orup)/WindowsIfthereisanyquestion,pleasegoto:http://compbio.
clemson.
edu/forum/ore-mailtodelphi@g.
clemson.
eduDelPhiDevelopmentTeam,ClemsonUniversityJune2018Beforecompilation:Besidesthesourcecode,weprovideexecutablefilesforLinux,WindowsandMacVersionsofDelPhi.
ThesourcecodeandexecutablefilescanbedownloadedfromtheDelPhiwebsite:http://compbio.
clemson.
edu/delphiMostoftheuserscanusetheexecutablefileswithoutcompilation.
Iftheexecutablefescannotbeexecutedonsomeusers'systems,orsomeadvancedDelPhiusersneedtomodifythesourcecode,pleaseseetheDelPhicompilationsectionbelow:DelPhicompilation:DelPhiC++version:LinuxVersion:1.
Updatinggcc(optional):OnLinuxsystems,pleasechecktheGCCversion.
Userscanusecommand:gcc–vtochecktheversion.
Ifthegccversionislowerthan4.
4,pleaseupdateit.
2.
InstallingboostC++library:BoostC++librarycanbeinstalledindiferentwaysondiferentLinuxdistributions.
Hereweprovideoneofthemostgeneralways:Downloadlibraryfrom:http://www.
boost.
org/users/history/version_1_55_0.
htmlUnpacktheboost_1_55_0.
tar.
gzandyouwillseefolderssuchasboost,doc,libs,more,status.
.
.
etcundertheunpackedboost_$verfolder(e.
g.
,boost_1_55_0/)[where,$verstandsfortheversionnumber]Then,checkyourlocalLinuxdistributionAndcopythe"boost"foldertobefoundundertheunpackedboost_$verfolderinto/usr/includeor/lib/includeor/usr/local/include1(whateverisappropriateforyourparticularlinuxdistribution).
1Thisstepwillrequire'root'privilege,Inmostgenericlinux,therelevantdirectoryshouldbe:/usr/includeTheboostlibraryalsoneedstobeinyourexecutablepath(checkthisinthe~/.
bashrcor~/.
cshrcorsimilarprofiles)3.
Compilation:WhenC++compilerandboostlibrariesareready,youcancompilethedistributionofDelPhiwithorwithoutopenMP.
Ifyoudon'tneedopenMPparallelizedDelPhi,goto"Release"folder,thetypethecommands:makecleanmakeTheexecutablefileforDelPhiwillbecreated.
ForcompilingopenMPparallelizedDelPhi,frstturnontheopenMPfagonbyeditingthefile".
/src/interface/environment.
h".
Thereisaline//#defnePARALLEL_OMPUn-commentthelinebydeletingthe"//"atthebeginningandsavethefile.
Gotothefolder"Release_omp",thentype:makecleanmakeTheexecutablefeforopenMPparallelizedDelPhiwillbegenerated.
Youmaythenwishtorenameandcopytheexecutable(s)toyour~/bin/andaccessthemgloballyfromyouruseraccount.
WindowsVersion:1.
Installationofgcc:ThereareseveraltoolstoinstallgcccompileronWindows.
HerewetakeMinGWasanexampletoinstallgcccompilerandcompileDelPhionWindows.
GotoMinGW'swebsite(https://sourceforge.
net/projects/mingw-w64/)todownloadtheMinGWandinstallitonyourcomputer.
Thedefaultinstallationdirectoryis"C:\MinGW\".
2.
Adding"C:\MinGW\bin"tothePATHenvironmentvariable.
ControlPanel→search"environmentvariables"→clickEditthesystemenvironmentvariable→click"Advanced"→click"EnvironmentVariables"→select"Path"→click"Edit""C:\MinGW\bin"tothePATHenvironmentvariable,use";"to"separateC:\MinGW\bin"andotherexistingpaths.
3.
DownloadboostC++library:DelPhicompilationneedsboostC++library,whichcanbedownloadedfrom:https://www.
boost.
org/users/history/version_1_55_0.
htmlAfterdownload,unziptheboost_1_55_0.
zipandyouwillseefolderssuchasboost,doc,libs,more,status.
.
.
Copythe"boost"foldertoC:\MinGW\include4.
Compilation:Openacommandwindow(cmd),Gotothe"delphicpp/Release"folderthentypecommand:mingw32-make.
exeTheexecutablefilewillbecreatedafterafewminutes.
MacVersion:TocompileDelPhiC++,youwillneed:1.
XcodeCommandLineTools2.
Homebrew(Optional)3.
GNUC++Compiler(4.
4orup)withOpenMPsupported.
4.
BoostC++Libraries(1.
47orup).
WithXCode4or5youwillneedtodownloadthecommand-linetoolsasanadditionalstep.
Youwillfndtheoptiontodownloadthecommand-linetoolsinXCode'sPreferences.
On10.
9Maverickyoucangetthecommand-linetoolsbysimplytypingxcode-select–installIfyouwanttousehomebrewtoinstallgccandboostlibrary,makesureyouhavehomeinstalled.
Ifnot,pleaserefertoitswebsiteforinstallation:http://brew.
shToinstallGNUC++compileronOSX,useMachomebrewtoinstallasshownbelow:brewinstallgccOralternatively,pleaserefertotheHPCMacOSXwebsite:http://hpc.
sourceforge.
netanddownloadthepreferredversiontoinstall.
TheGNUC++compilerwillbeinstalledin/usr/local/binfolderandyoumayneedtorenamethesymbolicg++-4.
9tog++(thisstepisforhomebrewinstalledgcc).
AndexportthePATHinyour~/.
bash_profileexportPATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATHToinstallBoostC++LibrariesonOSX,useMachomebrewasshownbelow:brewinstallboostOr,alternatively,pleaserefertothedetailedinstallationinstructionprovidedontheofficialboostC++librarieswebsite:http://www.
boost.
org/doc/libs/1_47_0/doc/html/quickbook/install.
htmlTheBoostC++librarieswillbeinstalledin/usr/local/includefolder.
WhenC++compilerandboostlibrariesareready,youcancompilethedistributionofDelPhiwithorwithoutopenMP.
Ifyoudon'tneedopenMPparallelizedDelPhi,goto"Release"folder,thentype:makecleanmakeThenpressenterkey.
TheexecutablefileofDelPhiwillbegenerated.
ForcompilingopenMPparallelizedDelPhi,frstturnontheopenMPfagonbyeditingthefile".
/src/interface/environment.
h".
Thereisaline//#defnePARALLEL_OMPUn-commentthelinebydeletingthe"//"atthebeginningandsavethefile.
Gotothefolder"Release_omp",thentype:makecleanmakeTheexecutablefileforopenMPparallelizedDelPhiwillbegenerated.
DelPhiFortranversion:LinuxVersion:1.
Updatinggcc(optional):OnLinuxsystems,pleasechecktheGCCversion.
Userscanusecommand:gcc–vtochecktheversion.
Ifthegccversionislowerthan4.
4.
0,pleaseupdateit.
2.
Compilation:Gotothedirectorywhichcontains"src"folderandthe"makefile"feandthentypethecommand:makecleanmakeTheexecutablefilewillbegeneratedafterafewminutes.
Youmaythenwishtorenameandcopytheexecutable(s)toyour~/bin/andaccessthemgloballyfromyouruseraccount.
WindowsVersion:1.
Installationofgcc:ThereareseveraltoolstoinstallgcccompileronWindows.
HerewetakeMinGWasanexamptoinstallgcccompilerandcompileDelPhionWindows.
GotoMinGW'swebsite(https://sourceforge.
net/projects/mingw-w64/)todownloadtheMinGWandinstallitonyourcomputer.
Thedefaultinstallationdirectoryis"C:\MinGW\".
Add"C:\MinGW\bin"to2.
2.
Compilation:Openacommandwindow,gotothedirectorywhichcontains"src"folderandthe"makefile"fe,thentypethecommand:mingw32-make.
exeTheexecutablefilewillbegeneratedafterafewminutes.
MacVersion:Makesurethatthegccandgfortrancompilersareinstalledonyoursystem.
1.
Updatinggccandgfortran(optional):Thecompilationhasbeentestedonosx10.
6and10.
7,withgcc/gfortran4.
6orhigherversionMakesuredownloadingthecorrectgccversion,userscandownloadthegcc/gfortranfromthlink:http://hpc.
sourceforge.
net/2.
CompilationGotothedirectorywhichcontains"src"folderandthe"makefe"file,thentypethecommand:makeTheexecutablefilewillbegeneratedafterafewminutes.
NotesontheNewDelphiRelease(delphicpp_mpi_v5)CurrentDelPhiC++(Version8.
0)allowsuserstocompiletheDelPhiprogramintodifferentversionsbyturningonandoffappropriateflagsfromasingledistribution.
AfterdownloadingtheDelPhisourcecodefromDelPhiwebsite,thefollowingcompilers/librariesmustbepre-installedbeforetheDelPhiprogramiscompiled:1.
appropriateC++compilersuchasGCC5.
4.
0andabove;2.
boostlibraryinstalledin/usr/includeanditspathisrecognizedintheuserenvironment;3.
latestversionofOpenMPIorMPICHifMPIversionofDelPhiexecutableisdesired.
TocompiletheDelPhiC++into:a.
aregularexecutable(simplesinglethread/CPUversion):1.
gotothefolderReleaseandrunthecommands:makecleanmake2.
anexecutablenameddelphicpp_releasewillbegeneratedwhenthecompilationprocessisfinished.
b.
amulti-threadingOpenMPexecutable(abletoutilizethemaximumcomputingpowerofamulti-coreCPUtoacceleratethecalculations):1.
gotothesourcecodefoldersrcanduncommenttheline"//#definePARALLEL_OMP"inthefileof.
/src/interface/environment.
h;2.
gotothecompilationfolderRelease_ompandrunthecommands:makecleanmake3.
anexecutablenameddelphicpp_omp_releasewillbegeneratedwhenthecompilationprocessisfinished.
c.
amulti-CPUMPIexecutable(abletoutilizethecomputingpowerofCPUsacrossmultiplecomputingnodesononeHPCcluster):1.
gotothesourcecodefolder/srcanduncommenttheline"//#definePARALLEL_MPI"inthefileof.
/src/interface/environment.
h;2.
GotothefolderRelease_mpiandrunthecommands:makecleanmake